New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

Investing Insights for Becton Dickinson Employees: The Pros and Cons of Dollar-Cost Averaging vs. Lump-Sum Contributions

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Becton Dickinson Becton Dickinson and Company (BD) is a global medical technology company that provides a wide range of medical devices, instrument systems, and reagents. While BD does not serve as a healthcare provider itself, it supplies essential products and technologies that healthcare providers utilize. Its offerings include items critical for diagnostics, medication management, and infection prevention, which are crucial for hospitals, outpatient facilities, and laboratories. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 for Becton Dickinson In 2026, healthcare costs could rise significantly, impacting Becton Dickinson and its operations. Factors such as the anticipated expiration of enhanced premium subsidies under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) are expected to contribute to steep insurance premium increases, potentially exceeding 75% for many consumers. This scenario may drive more healthcare consumers out of the market, leading to reduced demand for medical devices and products. Coupled with rising medical costs and inflation, Becton Dickinson may face challenges in pricing its products competitively while cushioning the effects of increased healthcare expenditure on its customer base. Click here to learn more

The Value Series

What is Book Value?

Testing

Weighting

The Brandes Research Institute

About The Retirement Group

Sources

The Value Series

Given the current elevated market volatility, we think now is a good time to revisit important value metrics in our four-part series. As an employee or retiree of Becton Dickinson, who likely has little market analysis experience, we understand that the valuation process can seem confusing. However, we are here to tell you that the valuation process does not have to be complex to be successful. Simple valuation techniques such as the price-to-book ratio are generally easy to use and have been proven to be effective if utilized correctly. Investors are often looking for ways for their clients to beat the market. If you're one of those investors, you may want to consider the following strategy that has been implemented by the investment greats. Some value investors have historically beat the average annualized returns of the S&P 500, and many have successful track records spanning several decades to prove it. Becton Dickinson employees, it is important to be knowledgeable regarding tactics used by famous investors such as Warren Buffett, Benjamin Graham, David Dodd, Charlie Munger, Christopher Browne and Seth Klarman. The investment style implemented by these professionals focus on four metrics that characterize a value investment. These four metrics include the Price to Earnings Ratio, the Price to Cash Flow Ratio, High Dividend Yield and the Price to Book Ratio. These metrics, as you will see, are strong indicators of undervalued security. If undervalued security is brought back to fair value then we would see positive returns on that security. For Becton Dickinson employees, it is possible to utilize these metrics to better position yourself in the market for heightened returns. We will examine the effect of investing based off of certain characteristics and how their investment returns are correlated. Today, I want to end the four-part TRG Value Series with the granddaddy of metrics, the Price-to-Book value ratio (P/B).

What is Book Value?

Book value is preferred by many value investors to cash flow and earnings metrics because it is more stable year-to-year whereas cash flow and earnings can vary greatly. This is an important property for those at Becton Dickinson to look out for due to the following reason: When a business at a cyclical trough with diminished cash flow and earnings might look expensive on the basis of price-to-cash flow or price-to-earnings, that same business may appear cheap on the basis of price-to-book value. This is because book value won’t fall much or at all in a downturn, and vice versa. Thus, the argument goes, the price-to-book value gives a more reliable picture of a company’s usual business performance, which Becton Dickinson employees can use to elevate their investment decisions and investment performance. Benjamin Graham popularized the indicator in his books “Security Analysis” and “The Intelligent Investor”. Nobel Prize winner Eugene Fama and his research partner Kenneth French used the ratio in their three- and five-factor models to describe stock returns. Professor Joseph Piotroski uses the ratio as the only valuation measure in his F-Score methodology.

Testing

We understand the importance of data driven research for Becton Dickinson employees and retirees. Set out below are the results of two Fama and French backtests of the book value-to-market equity (the inverse of the PB ratio) data from 1926 to 2013. As of December 2013, there were 3,175 firms in the sample (Carlisle-PB, P2). The value decile contained the 459 stocks with the highest earnings yield, and the glamour decile contained the 404 stocks with the lowest earnings yield.

The average size of the glamour stocks is $7.48 billion and the value stocks are $2.54 billion. (Note that the average is heavily skewed by the biggest companies. For context, the 3,175th company has a market capitalization today of $404 million, which is smaller than the average, but still investable for most investors). Portfolios are formed on June 30 and rebalanced annually. When accounting for this backtest, Becton Dickinson employees may recognize how two portfolios are weighted by market capitalization, which means that bigger firms contribute more to the performance of the portfolio, and smaller firms contribute less. Here, we can see that the value decile has comprehensively outperformed the glamour decile, returning 12.6 percent compounded (17.7 percent in the average year) over the full period versus 8.6 percent for the glamour decile (10.9 percent in the average year) (Carlisle-PB, P3).

These returns are considerably lower than the returns found for the price-to-earnings and cash-flow ratios discussed earlier. Despite the irregularity, Becton Dickinson employees must be aware that the earnings and cash flow back tests ran back to only 1951, and the book value return data begins in 1926. The difference is due to the 1929 crash, which had an oversized impact on returns. The impact of the crash is visible on the chart; it took twenty years for the value decile to fully recover. Becton Dickinson employees must also note how something similar has happened to the glamour decile since 2000; it hasn’t grown in 13 years. To make a comparison possible of the book value’s performance to the performance of earnings and cash flow over the same period, I also measured the returns beginning in 1951. Since 1951, the low P/B value decile has generated a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.0 percent and an average annual return (AAR) of 17.9 percent. Over the same period, the glamour decile returned a CAGR of 9.6 percent and an AAR of 12.6 percent (Carlisle-PB, P5). These returns are approximately the same as the returns generated by the low P/CF and P/E studies over the same period.

In their study, they found that the quintile of the lowest P/E stocks significantly outperformed the high P/E quintile. The portfolio containing the lowest P/E stock returned 11.61% annualized compared to 4.83% for the highest P/E portfolio and 7.55% for the used universe of stocks. The graph below shows how the cumulative returns compare (it’s not even close). Becton Dickinson employees can utilize this information to avoid investing in underperforming assets and better predict economic trends that translate into higher ROI.

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Weighting

It is important for employees and retirees of Becton Dickinson to understand how market capitalization-weighted returns are useful for demonstrating that the outperformance of value over glamour is not due to the value portfolios containing smaller stocks. Unless you’re running an index (or hugging an index), they’re not really meaningful. The easiest portfolio weighting scheme is to simply equally weight each position. (If we’re prepared to put up with a little extra volatility for a little extra return, we can also Kelly weight our best ideas). Kelly Weighting is determined by the Kelly Criterion which is a formula used to determine what percentage of their capital should be used in each trade to maximize long-term growth. There are two key components to the formula (Kelly % = W- [(1 - W) / R]): the winning probability factor (W) and the win/loss ratio (R). The winning probability is the probability a trade will have a positive return. The win/loss ratio is equal to the total positive trade amounts divided by the total negative trading amounts. The result of the formula will tell investors what percentage of their total capital they should apply to each investment. By utilizing the Kelly Weighting, investors employed or retiring from Becton Dickinson can have a better grasp of their exposure to each individual asset in their portfolio and make informed decisions regarding their asset allocation.

Becton Dickinson employees should also account for the equal weight return statistics for book value. In the equal weight backtest, the value generated a 20.2 percent compounded return (27.3 percent on average), beating out glamour’s 6.3 percent compounded return (10.4 percent on average) (Carlisle-PB, P10). Since 1951 the equally weighted P/B value decile has generated a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.0 percent and an average annual return (AAR) of 25.4 percent (Carlisle-PB, P11).

Over the same period, the glamour decile returned a CAGR of 6.4 percent and an AAR of 10.8 percent. These returns are close to the same as the returns generated by the low P/CF and P/E studies over the same period. When accounting for this information, Becton Dickinson employees must recognize that the value portfolios outperformed because they bought more book value per dollar invested than the glamour portfolios: 4.57x on average versus 0.25x in the glamour portfolios (Carlisle-PB, P12). In the equal-weight portfolios, value has significantly outperformed glamour since 1999, beating it by an extraordinary 15.9 percent compounded, and 16.1 percent in the average year (Carlisle-PB, P13).

The Brandes Research Institute

Because we understand just how important data-driven solutions are for our Becton Dickinson employees and retirees, we have provided another study, which discusses the P/CF ratio. In a Brandes Research Institute study, Exhibit 6 below illustrates the global all-cap findings across three price metrics.

The results confirmed a consistent value premium across all metrics. We will focus on the P/CF ratio and the outperformance in the decile 10 value stocks. The smallest outperformance between decile 1 glamour stocks and decile 10 value stocks can be observed with the P/B measurement, where the average outperformance was 7.1% (Brandes, p. 8).

About The Retirement Group

The Retirement Group is a nation-wide group of financial advisors who work together as a team.

We focus entirely on retirement planning and the design of retirement portfolios for transitioning corporate employees. Each representative of the group has been hand selected by The Retirement Group in select cities of the United States. Each advisor was selected based on their pension expertise, experience in financial planning, and portfolio construction knowledge.

TRG takes a teamwork approach in providing the best possible solutions for our clients’ concerns. The Team has a conservative investment philosophy and diversifies client portfolios with laddered bonds, CDs, mutual funds, ETFs, Annuities, Stocks and other investments to help achieve their goals. The team addresses Retirement, Pension, Tax, Asset Allocation, Estate, and Elder Care issues. This document utilizes various research tools and techniques. A variety of assumptions and judgmental elements are inevitably inherent in any attempt to estimate future results and, consequently, such results should be viewed as tentative estimations. Changes in the law, investment climate, interest rates, and personal circumstances will have profound effects on both the accuracy of our estimations and the suitability of our recommendations. The need for ongoing sensitivity to change and for constant re-examination and alteration of the plan is thus apparent.

Therefore, we encourage you to have your plan updated a few months before your potential retirement date as well as an annual review. It should be emphasized that neither The Retirement Group, LLC nor any of its employees can engage in the practice of law or accounting and that nothing in this document should be taken as an effort to do so. We look forward to working with tax and/or legal professionals you may select to discuss the relevant ramifications of our recommendations.

Throughout your retirement years we will continue to update you on issues affecting your retirement through our complimentary and proprietary newsletters, workshops and regular updates. You may always reach us at (800) 900-5867.

Sources

What to do with an Early Retirement Ebook
Social Security Ebook
Lump Sum vs. Annuity Ebook
401(k) Rollover Strategies Ebook
Closing the Retirement Gap Ebook
Brandes Institute, The. “Value vs. Glamour: A Long-Term Worldwide Perspective”. 2014. < https://www.brandes.com/docs/default-source/brandes-institute/value-vs-glamour-worldwide-perspective>.
Carlisle, Tobias. “Investing Using the Price-to-Earnings Ratio and Earnings Yield (Backtests 1951 to 2013)”. May 26, 2014. <http://greenbackd.com/2014/05/26/price-to-earnings-ratio-backtest-1951-to-2013/>.
Causeway Capital. “The Compelling Case for Value Stocks”. 2018 https://www.causewaycap.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/201802-TheCompellingCaseforValue-1.pdf
Research Affiliates. “To Win with ‘Smart Beta’, Ask if the Price is Right” September 7, 2016 < https://seekingalpha.com/article/4004564-win-smart-beta-ask-price-right>
Tweedy Browne Company LLC. “What Has Worked in Investing: Studies of Investment Approaches and Characteristics Associated with Exceptional Returns.” 1992. <http://www.tweedy.com/resources/library_docs/papers/WhatHasWorkedFundVersionWeb.pdf>.
Yuan, Vera. Guru Focus. “Earnings, Free Cash Flow, Book Value? Which Parameters Are Stock Prices Most Correlated To?”. August 2, 2013. < http://www.gurufocus.com/news/225255/earnings-free-cash-flow-book-value-which-parameters-are-stock-prices-most-correlated-to->.
Fama and French Backtesting http://mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu/pages/faculty/ken.french/data_library.html

How does the Becton Dickinson and Company defined benefit plan differ from the cash balance plan in terms of eligibility and benefit calculation? Employees at Becton Dickinson and Company should be aware of how their retirement options and benefit calculations are structured, especially considering the historical context and the changes made after

Defined Benefit vs. Cash Balance Plan: The Becton Dickinson and Company defined benefit plan and cash balance plan differ significantly in terms of eligibility and benefit calculations. The defined benefit plan, which was the original format, calculates benefits based on the employee's final average pay, age, and years of service. On the other hand, the cash balance plan, introduced in 2007, provides a hypothetical account balance that grows with defined pay and interest credits. For eligibility, new hires after January 1, 2018, cannot join either plan, reflecting a closure to new entrants. Those rehired or transferred within the company after this date also cannot accrue new benefits under the cash balance plan.

This question encompasses the differences in participation rules, the implications of being hired before or after January 1, 2018, and how various employment classifications affect benefits.

Pension Benefits Calculation: Under the BD Retirement Plan, pension benefits are calculated based on 'Total Compensation,' which includes various forms of income like base salary, bonuses, and other regular compensations. The benefit is determined by 'Credited Service' and 'Vesting Service,' impacting the final benefit amount. Vesting in the plan occurs after five years of service, ensuring that employees are entitled to benefits regardless of subsequent employment duration.

In what ways are pension benefits and service calculated under the Becton Dickinson and Company BD Retirement Plan? The complexities involved in determining the pension benefit calculation are crucial for employees to understand as they plan for retirement. A discussion on how Total Compensation, Credited Service, and Vesting Service impact the final benefit amount will provide clarity to employees regarding their financial planning as they approach retirement.

Maximum Benefit Limits: Employees should be aware of IRS-imposed limits on contributions and benefits under retirement plans. For 2018, the compensation limit recognized for pension calculations was $275,000, adjusted annually for inflation. This affects the projected retirement benefits and requires employees to stay informed about annual adjustments to plan accordingly.

What specific maximum benefit limits should employees at Becton Dickinson and Company be aware of regarding their retirement plans and how do these limits adapt annually? Understanding the implications of IRS limits for defined benefit plans and cash balance plans is vital for employees at Becton Dickinson and Company. This question would delve into how annual adjustments might affect their projected retirement benefits and the importance of staying informed about these limits.

Addressing Discrepancies or Denial of Benefits: If discrepancies or wrongful denials occur concerning retirement benefits, Becton Dickinson and Company employees should contact the Plan Administrator. The process includes filing claims and understanding the rights to appeal under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). This structured approach helps employees rectify issues with their retirement benefits effectively.

How can Becton Dickinson and Company employees address discrepancies in their benefit calculations or if they believe they have been wrongfully denied benefits? The processes for appealing decisions made regarding retirement benefits can greatly impact an employee's financial future. This question would outline the steps employees can take, including contacting the Plan Administrator and the importance of understanding their rights under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA).

Role of Committees in Managing the Retirement Plan: The Plan Administrative Committee and the Investment Committee play critical roles in overseeing the BD Retirement Plan. The former handles the plan's administration, ensuring compliance and managing benefit claims, while the latter focuses on the investment of plan assets. Employees can seek clarification or get involved by attending committee meetings or contacting them directly for specific inquiries.

What roles do the Plan Administrative Committee and the Investment Committee play in managing the BD Retirement Plan of Becton Dickinson and Company, and how can employees get involved or seek clarification on their plans? Employees interested in understanding the governance of their retirement plan will benefit from knowing who oversees the administration and investment of their benefits and how they can participate in discussions or seek advice.

Impact of Early Retirement: Early retirement affects the calculation of pension benefits, which are reduced based on the number of years retirement is taken before the normal retirement age. The plan allows for early retirement from age 55 with at least 10 years of service, with benefits reduced to compensate for the longer payout period.

How does the early retirement benefit impact employees at Becton Dickinson and Company, particularly in terms of eligibility and the calculation of reduced benefits? By exploring the conditions under which early retirement is permitted, along with calculations related to the reduction in benefits for taking early retirement, employees can make more informed decisions based on their personal circumstances.

Ensuring Accuracy of Retirement Benefits: To ensure accuracy in the calculation of retirement benefits, especially after changes in personal circumstances such as marital status or address, employees are encouraged to promptly update their information with HR. Regular reviews of their retirement plan statements and maintaining communication with the plan administrator are advisable practices.

What steps should employees of Becton Dickinson and Company take to ensure their retirement benefits remain accurate and up-to-date, especially after a change in personal circumstances? This question addresses the importance of regularly updating personal information and understanding the repercussions of life changes on retirement benefits, ensuring employees are proactive in managing their future.

Alternatives for Non-Eligible Employees: Employees not eligible for the BD Retirement Plan, possibly due to the timing of their hire or their role, should explore other retirement savings options like IRAs or the BD 401(k) Plan. These alternatives provide avenues for retirement savings, even for those not covered under the traditional pension plans.

What alternatives exist for Becton Dickinson and Company employees who are not eligible for the BD Retirement Plan, and how can they plan for retirement adequately? This discussion can help inform employees who may fall outside the eligibility criteria about other retirement savings options, such as Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) or employer-sponsored 401(k) plans.

Determining Survivors' Pensions: The survivor's pension is determined by the pre-retirement surviving spouse benefit, which generally provides a monthly benefit of 50% of the employee's pension, payable to the spouse for life after the employee's death. This emphasizes the importance of employees designating beneficiaries and understanding the impact of these decisions on their family's financial security.

In the context of the Becton Dickinson and Company BD Retirement Plan, how are survivors' pensions determined, and what options are available for employees regarding beneficiaries? Employees often overlook the significance of beneficiary designations. This question would clarify the process and options available for ensuring that survivors receive entitled benefits and the financial implications of different choices made regarding pension benefits for spouses and dependent children.

Contacting the Plan Administrator: Employees seeking more information about their retirement benefits should contact the Plan Administrator. Preparedness for such inquiries includes having detailed personal and employment information, understanding their current benefits status, and having specific questions or concerns about their plan benefits.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Becton Dickinson announced a restructuring plan that includes significant layoffs and a shift in their global operations strategy. The company aims to streamline its operations and reduce costs amid a challenging economic environment.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Becton Dickinson at 1 Becton Dr Franklin Lakes, NJ 7417; or by calling them at +1 201-847-6800.