New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

Investing Insights for Gilead Sciences Employees: The Pros and Cons of Dollar-Cost Averaging vs. Lump-Sum Contributions

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Gilead Sciences Gilead Sciences, a leading biopharmaceutical company known for its innovative therapies, typically partners with various healthcare providers and networks to facilitate patient access to its medicines. Specific details about Gilead's healthcare providers can vary by region and therapeutic area, but they often collaborate with hospitals, specialty clinics, pharmacies, and physicians nationwide to ensure effective treatment and management of diseases, particularly in areas like HIV, oncology, and liver diseases. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 In 2026, healthcare costs are anticipated to rise significantly due to a combination of factors affecting the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace. With some states projecting premium increases of over 60%, the expiration of enhanced federal subsidies could lead to over 22 million enrollees experiencing out-of-pocket premium spikes exceeding 75%. Contributing to these increases are escalating medical costs driven by inflation, higher utilization of healthcare services, and record profitability reported by major insurers, which are amplifying price pressures on consumers seeking affordable healthcare solutions. Click here to learn more

The Value Series

What is Book Value?

Testing

Weighting

The Brandes Research Institute

About The Retirement Group

Sources

The Value Series

Given the current elevated market volatility, we think now is a good time to revisit important value metrics in our four-part series. As an employee or retiree of Gilead Sciences, who likely has little market analysis experience, we understand that the valuation process can seem confusing. However, we are here to tell you that the valuation process does not have to be complex to be successful. Simple valuation techniques such as the price-to-book ratio are generally easy to use and have been proven to be effective if utilized correctly. Investors are often looking for ways for their clients to beat the market. If you're one of those investors, you may want to consider the following strategy that has been implemented by the investment greats. Some value investors have historically beat the average annualized returns of the S&P 500, and many have successful track records spanning several decades to prove it. Gilead Sciences employees, it is important to be knowledgeable regarding tactics used by famous investors such as Warren Buffett, Benjamin Graham, David Dodd, Charlie Munger, Christopher Browne and Seth Klarman. The investment style implemented by these professionals focus on four metrics that characterize a value investment. These four metrics include the Price to Earnings Ratio, the Price to Cash Flow Ratio, High Dividend Yield and the Price to Book Ratio. These metrics, as you will see, are strong indicators of undervalued security. If undervalued security is brought back to fair value then we would see positive returns on that security. For Gilead Sciences employees, it is possible to utilize these metrics to better position yourself in the market for heightened returns. We will examine the effect of investing based off of certain characteristics and how their investment returns are correlated. Today, I want to end the four-part TRG Value Series with the granddaddy of metrics, the Price-to-Book value ratio (P/B).

What is Book Value?

Book value is preferred by many value investors to cash flow and earnings metrics because it is more stable year-to-year whereas cash flow and earnings can vary greatly. This is an important property for those at Gilead Sciences to look out for due to the following reason: When a business at a cyclical trough with diminished cash flow and earnings might look expensive on the basis of price-to-cash flow or price-to-earnings, that same business may appear cheap on the basis of price-to-book value. This is because book value won’t fall much or at all in a downturn, and vice versa. Thus, the argument goes, the price-to-book value gives a more reliable picture of a company’s usual business performance, which Gilead Sciences employees can use to elevate their investment decisions and investment performance. Benjamin Graham popularized the indicator in his books “Security Analysis” and “The Intelligent Investor”. Nobel Prize winner Eugene Fama and his research partner Kenneth French used the ratio in their three- and five-factor models to describe stock returns. Professor Joseph Piotroski uses the ratio as the only valuation measure in his F-Score methodology.

Testing

We understand the importance of data driven research for Gilead Sciences employees and retirees. Set out below are the results of two Fama and French backtests of the book value-to-market equity (the inverse of the PB ratio) data from 1926 to 2013. As of December 2013, there were 3,175 firms in the sample (Carlisle-PB, P2). The value decile contained the 459 stocks with the highest earnings yield, and the glamour decile contained the 404 stocks with the lowest earnings yield.

The average size of the glamour stocks is $7.48 billion and the value stocks are $2.54 billion. (Note that the average is heavily skewed by the biggest companies. For context, the 3,175th company has a market capitalization today of $404 million, which is smaller than the average, but still investable for most investors). Portfolios are formed on June 30 and rebalanced annually. When accounting for this backtest, Gilead Sciences employees may recognize how two portfolios are weighted by market capitalization, which means that bigger firms contribute more to the performance of the portfolio, and smaller firms contribute less. Here, we can see that the value decile has comprehensively outperformed the glamour decile, returning 12.6 percent compounded (17.7 percent in the average year) over the full period versus 8.6 percent for the glamour decile (10.9 percent in the average year) (Carlisle-PB, P3).

These returns are considerably lower than the returns found for the price-to-earnings and cash-flow ratios discussed earlier. Despite the irregularity, Gilead Sciences employees must be aware that the earnings and cash flow back tests ran back to only 1951, and the book value return data begins in 1926. The difference is due to the 1929 crash, which had an oversized impact on returns. The impact of the crash is visible on the chart; it took twenty years for the value decile to fully recover. Gilead Sciences employees must also note how something similar has happened to the glamour decile since 2000; it hasn’t grown in 13 years. To make a comparison possible of the book value’s performance to the performance of earnings and cash flow over the same period, I also measured the returns beginning in 1951. Since 1951, the low P/B value decile has generated a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.0 percent and an average annual return (AAR) of 17.9 percent. Over the same period, the glamour decile returned a CAGR of 9.6 percent and an AAR of 12.6 percent (Carlisle-PB, P5). These returns are approximately the same as the returns generated by the low P/CF and P/E studies over the same period.

In their study, they found that the quintile of the lowest P/E stocks significantly outperformed the high P/E quintile. The portfolio containing the lowest P/E stock returned 11.61% annualized compared to 4.83% for the highest P/E portfolio and 7.55% for the used universe of stocks. The graph below shows how the cumulative returns compare (it’s not even close). Gilead Sciences employees can utilize this information to avoid investing in underperforming assets and better predict economic trends that translate into higher ROI.

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Weighting

It is important for employees and retirees of Gilead Sciences to understand how market capitalization-weighted returns are useful for demonstrating that the outperformance of value over glamour is not due to the value portfolios containing smaller stocks. Unless you’re running an index (or hugging an index), they’re not really meaningful. The easiest portfolio weighting scheme is to simply equally weight each position. (If we’re prepared to put up with a little extra volatility for a little extra return, we can also Kelly weight our best ideas). Kelly Weighting is determined by the Kelly Criterion which is a formula used to determine what percentage of their capital should be used in each trade to maximize long-term growth. There are two key components to the formula (Kelly % = W- [(1 - W) / R]): the winning probability factor (W) and the win/loss ratio (R). The winning probability is the probability a trade will have a positive return. The win/loss ratio is equal to the total positive trade amounts divided by the total negative trading amounts. The result of the formula will tell investors what percentage of their total capital they should apply to each investment. By utilizing the Kelly Weighting, investors employed or retiring from Gilead Sciences can have a better grasp of their exposure to each individual asset in their portfolio and make informed decisions regarding their asset allocation.

Gilead Sciences employees should also account for the equal weight return statistics for book value. In the equal weight backtest, the value generated a 20.2 percent compounded return (27.3 percent on average), beating out glamour’s 6.3 percent compounded return (10.4 percent on average) (Carlisle-PB, P10). Since 1951 the equally weighted P/B value decile has generated a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.0 percent and an average annual return (AAR) of 25.4 percent (Carlisle-PB, P11).

Over the same period, the glamour decile returned a CAGR of 6.4 percent and an AAR of 10.8 percent. These returns are close to the same as the returns generated by the low P/CF and P/E studies over the same period. When accounting for this information, Gilead Sciences employees must recognize that the value portfolios outperformed because they bought more book value per dollar invested than the glamour portfolios: 4.57x on average versus 0.25x in the glamour portfolios (Carlisle-PB, P12). In the equal-weight portfolios, value has significantly outperformed glamour since 1999, beating it by an extraordinary 15.9 percent compounded, and 16.1 percent in the average year (Carlisle-PB, P13).

The Brandes Research Institute

Because we understand just how important data-driven solutions are for our Gilead Sciences employees and retirees, we have provided another study, which discusses the P/CF ratio. In a Brandes Research Institute study, Exhibit 6 below illustrates the global all-cap findings across three price metrics.

The results confirmed a consistent value premium across all metrics. We will focus on the P/CF ratio and the outperformance in the decile 10 value stocks. The smallest outperformance between decile 1 glamour stocks and decile 10 value stocks can be observed with the P/B measurement, where the average outperformance was 7.1% (Brandes, p. 8).

About The Retirement Group

The Retirement Group is a nation-wide group of financial advisors who work together as a team.

We focus entirely on retirement planning and the design of retirement portfolios for transitioning corporate employees. Each representative of the group has been hand selected by The Retirement Group in select cities of the United States. Each advisor was selected based on their pension expertise, experience in financial planning, and portfolio construction knowledge.

TRG takes a teamwork approach in providing the best possible solutions for our clients’ concerns. The Team has a conservative investment philosophy and diversifies client portfolios with laddered bonds, CDs, mutual funds, ETFs, Annuities, Stocks and other investments to help achieve their goals. The team addresses Retirement, Pension, Tax, Asset Allocation, Estate, and Elder Care issues. This document utilizes various research tools and techniques. A variety of assumptions and judgmental elements are inevitably inherent in any attempt to estimate future results and, consequently, such results should be viewed as tentative estimations. Changes in the law, investment climate, interest rates, and personal circumstances will have profound effects on both the accuracy of our estimations and the suitability of our recommendations. The need for ongoing sensitivity to change and for constant re-examination and alteration of the plan is thus apparent.

Therefore, we encourage you to have your plan updated a few months before your potential retirement date as well as an annual review. It should be emphasized that neither The Retirement Group, LLC nor any of its employees can engage in the practice of law or accounting and that nothing in this document should be taken as an effort to do so. We look forward to working with tax and/or legal professionals you may select to discuss the relevant ramifications of our recommendations.

Throughout your retirement years we will continue to update you on issues affecting your retirement through our complimentary and proprietary newsletters, workshops and regular updates. You may always reach us at (800) 900-5867.

Sources

What to do with an Early Retirement Ebook
Social Security Ebook
Lump Sum vs. Annuity Ebook
401(k) Rollover Strategies Ebook
Closing the Retirement Gap Ebook
Brandes Institute, The. “Value vs. Glamour: A Long-Term Worldwide Perspective”. 2014. < https://www.brandes.com/docs/default-source/brandes-institute/value-vs-glamour-worldwide-perspective>.
Carlisle, Tobias. “Investing Using the Price-to-Earnings Ratio and Earnings Yield (Backtests 1951 to 2013)”. May 26, 2014. <http://greenbackd.com/2014/05/26/price-to-earnings-ratio-backtest-1951-to-2013/>.
Causeway Capital. “The Compelling Case for Value Stocks”. 2018 https://www.causewaycap.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/201802-TheCompellingCaseforValue-1.pdf
Research Affiliates. “To Win with ‘Smart Beta’, Ask if the Price is Right” September 7, 2016 < https://seekingalpha.com/article/4004564-win-smart-beta-ask-price-right>
Tweedy Browne Company LLC. “What Has Worked in Investing: Studies of Investment Approaches and Characteristics Associated with Exceptional Returns.” 1992. <http://www.tweedy.com/resources/library_docs/papers/WhatHasWorkedFundVersionWeb.pdf>.
Yuan, Vera. Guru Focus. “Earnings, Free Cash Flow, Book Value? Which Parameters Are Stock Prices Most Correlated To?”. August 2, 2013. < http://www.gurufocus.com/news/225255/earnings-free-cash-flow-book-value-which-parameters-are-stock-prices-most-correlated-to->.
Fama and French Backtesting http://mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu/pages/faculty/ken.french/data_library.html

How does Gilead's approach to employee benefits evolve to ensure comprehensive health coverage for full-time and part-time employees, and how do these benefits align with industry standards? Additionally, considering the competitive landscape, what specific initiatives does Gilead undertake to maintain and enhance its health benefits offering?

Gilead ensures comprehensive health coverage for both full-time and part-time employees by offering competitive medical, dental, and vision plans. Full-time employees, as well as part-time employees working at least 30 hours a week, are eligible for a range of health benefits, including coverage for spouses, domestic partners, and dependent children. This benefits package includes life and disability insurance, health savings accounts, and wellness services such as biometric screenings and fitness reimbursements, aligning with industry standards(Gilead_2016_Company_Peo…).

In what ways does Gilead's professional development program contribute to the personal and career growth of its employees? How does Gilead gauge the effectiveness of these development initiatives, and what feedback mechanisms are in place to continually improve the offerings?

Gilead’s professional development program contributes to employees' personal and career growth through extensive training opportunities, leadership development programs, and an MBA program in partnership with Golden Gate University. Gilead monitors the effectiveness of these initiatives through completion metrics, feedback surveys, and by tracking career progression. A continuous feedback loop ensures that employee development programs evolve based on participants’ experiences and business needs(Gilead_2016_Company_Peo…).

Gilead emphasizes a pay-for-performance model in its compensation structure. How does this model operate in practice, and in what ways are performance metrics tied to employee compensation at Gilead? Moreover, how does the company ensure transparency and fairness in its pay practices?

Gilead operates a pay-for-performance model, where employee compensation is directly tied to individual performance evaluations and business results. Regular reviews ensure that compensation remains fair and competitive, with transparency maintained through structured performance assessments. Gilead promotes pay equity, regularly reviewing compensation practices to ensure fairness and alignment with market conditions(Gilead_2016_Company_Peo…).

Given the unique challenges associated with employee parental leave, how does Gilead support employees who are navigating this transition? Furthermore, how are Gilead's policies aligned with or surpassing industry standards regarding parental leave and adoption benefits?

Gilead supports employees during parental leave transitions by offering 12 weeks of paid leave for new parents in the U.S., along with adoption benefits and reimbursements of up to $5,000. This benefit, extended to both U.S. and international employees, ensures legislative compliance and alignment with market standards, often surpassing industry norms(Gilead_2016_Company_Peo…).

With the increasing importance of mental health support in the workplace, how does Gilead's Employee Assistance Program (EAP) address the diverse wellness needs of its employees? In what ways does Gilead promote the utilization of these services to ensure engagement and effectiveness?

Gilead’s Employee Assistance Program (EAP) addresses a broad range of wellness needs, including mental health support, counseling, and legal or financial assistance. The company promotes these services through internal communications and wellness campaigns, ensuring employees are aware of and engage with these offerings, which are designed to provide confidential and comprehensive support(Gilead_2016_Company_Peo…).

How does Gilead foster an inclusive work environment that values diversity? What specific programs and initiatives are in place to promote inclusion, and how does Gilead measure the success of these diversity initiatives?

Gilead fosters an inclusive work environment through Employee Resource Groups (ERGs) and diversity initiatives aimed at professional development and community engagement. The company measures the success of its inclusion efforts through employee feedback, participation in diversity programs, and performance management processes that now include “inclusion” as a core value(Gilead_2016_Company_Peo…).

Considering Gilead's Employee Stock Purchase Program (ESPP), how do the company's policies encourage employee investment in Gilead? What benefits do employees gain from participating in the ESPP, and how does it contribute to their overall financial well-being?

Gilead’s Employee Stock Purchase Program (ESPP) encourages investment by offering U.S. employees the ability to contribute 1-15% of their pay to purchase Gilead stock at a 15% discount. This program helps employees build financial security and aligns their interests with the company's success, contributing to overall financial well-being(Gilead_2016_Company_Peo…).

What role does volunteerism play within Gilead's corporate culture, and how does the company facilitate employee engagement in community service initiatives? Additionally, how does participation in these programs impact employee satisfaction and retention rates?

Volunteerism is integral to Gilead’s corporate culture, with the company supporting employee involvement in community service through its Gilead Volunteer Community. These activities align with Gilead’s mission and values, and participation positively impacts employee satisfaction and retention by fostering a sense of purpose and community engagement(Gilead_2016_Company_Peo…).

How does Gilead ensure that its benefits package remains competitive within the biotechnology industry? What strategies does Gilead employ to regularly assess and enhance its offerings to meet the evolving needs of its workforce?

Gilead ensures its benefits package remains competitive by regularly reviewing and benchmarking against industry standards. The company adjusts offerings to meet evolving employee needs, particularly in areas like health and wellness, retirement plans, and work-life balance, ensuring that its benefits are both market-competitive and supportive of long-term employee well-being(Gilead_2016_Company_Peo…).

For employees seeking more information about Gilead's benefits and retirement options, what are the best channels to contact Gilead? How does Gilead ensure that employees have access to clear and timely information regarding their benefits, and what resources are available to assist them during the retirement process?

Employees seeking more information about Gilead’s benefits and retirement options can access resources through the company’s HR portals, internal communication channels, or by contacting HR directly. Gilead provides clear, timely information and offers comprehensive resources such as retirement planning consultations and financial wellness programs to assist employees during the retirement process(Gilead_2016_Company_Peo…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Name of Pension Plan: Gilead Sciences does not appear to have a traditional defined benefit pension plan as of the latest information for 2022, 2023, and 2024. Instead, the company emphasizes its 401(k) plan as a primary retirement benefit. Pension Formula and Qualification: Since there is no traditional defined benefit pension plan, there are no specific formulas or age/service qualifications related to a pension plan. Name of 401(k) Plan: Gilead Sciences 401(k) Plan 401(k) Plan Eligibility: Employees are eligible to participate in the Gilead Sciences 401(k) Plan upon meeting certain criteria, including a minimum period of employment which is typically 30 days. Contribution Details: Gilead Sciences offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) Plan, with the company matching a percentage of employee contributions up to a specific limit.

Restructuring and Layoffs: In 2023, Gilead Sciences announced a significant restructuring plan aimed at optimizing its operational efficiency. This included a reduction of approximately 5% of its workforce. The company stated that these changes were part of a broader strategy to streamline operations and better position itself for long-term growth amidst evolving market conditions. Source: Business Insider. Importance: Given the current economic volatility and changes in the investment landscape, understanding these developments is crucial for stakeholders to assess the impact on company performance and stability. The restructuring is also relevant due to its potential effects on employee benefits and overall corporate strategy.

Gilead Sciences Stock Options and RSUs Stock Options and RSUs Overview: Gilead Sciences has offered stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of its compensation package. For Gilead Sciences, stock options are typically granted to executives and key employees based on individual performance and company goals. RSUs at Gilead Sciences are generally awarded to a broader range of employees, including those in key roles, to align their interests with shareholder value.

1. Company Official Website Gilead Sciences Official Website: Gilead Sciences Benefits Summary: Gilead Sciences offers a comprehensive benefits package including medical, dental, and vision coverage. They provide options for both HMO and PPO plans, and there are additional wellness programs and resources for employees. 2. Glassdoor Gilead Sciences on Glassdoor: Glassdoor - Gilead Sciences Benefits Summary: Employees on Glassdoor report strong health benefits including generous health insurance coverage, wellness programs, and an Employee Assistance Program (EAP). The company also offers flexible spending accounts (FSAs) and health savings accounts (HSAs). 3. Indeed Gilead Sciences on Indeed: Indeed - Gilead Sciences Benefits Summary: Indeed highlights that Gilead Sciences provides extensive healthcare benefits including medical, dental, and vision insurance, with coverage options for family members. Employees appreciate the company's focus on health and wellness. 4. Employee Benefits News Employee Benefits News - Gilead Sciences: Employee Benefits News Summary: Recent news indicates that Gilead Sciences has been updating its benefits packages to include more mental health support and telemedicine services. They are also expanding their wellness programs to address holistic health needs. 5. HR Dive HR Dive - Gilead Sciences Benefits: HR Dive Summary: HR Dive reports that Gilead Sciences has introduced new benefits in response to the evolving healthcare landscape. This includes enhanced telehealth options and increased coverage for mental health services.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Gilead Sciences at , ; or by calling them at .

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