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For H.B. Fuller Employees: Understanding the Impact of a Strong Dollar on Your Retirement Planning

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If you are employed at H.B. Fuller, it is imperative to consider exchange rates as an opportunity to capitalize and better plan your finances. In late September 2022, the U.S. dollar hit a 20-year high in an index that measures its value against six major currencies: the euro, the Japanese yen, the British pound, the Canadian dollar, the Swedish krona, and the Swiss franc. At the same time, a broader inflation-adjusted index that captures a basket of 26 foreign currencies reached its highest level since 1985. Both indexes eased slightly but remained near their highs in October. ^1–2

Intuitively, it might seem that a strong dollar is good for the U.S. economy, but the effects are mixed in the context of other domestic and global pressures.

World Standard
Those employed by H.B. Fuller should be aware that the U.S. dollar is the world's reserve currency. About 40% of global financial transactions are executed in dollars, with or without U.S. involvement. ³ As such, foreign governments, global financial institutions, and multinational companies all hold dollars, providing a level of demand regardless of other forces.

Demand for the dollar tends to increase during difficult times as investors seek stability and security. Despite high inflation and recession predictions, the U.S. economy remains the strongest in the world. ⁴ Other countries are battling inflation, too, and the strong dollar is making their battles more difficult. The United States recovered more quickly from the pandemic recession, putting it in a better position to weather inflationary pressures. This information may be useful for those working for H.B. Fuller as it may help you make decisions that better protect your assets.

Employees of H.B. Fuller should keep in mind how the Federal Reserve's aggressive policy to combat inflation by raising interest rates has driven demand for the dollar even higher because of the appealing rates on dollar-denominated assets such as U.S. Treasury securities. Some other central banks have begun to raise rates as well — to fight inflation and offer better yields on their own securities. But the strength of the U.S. economy allows the Fed to push rates higher and faster, which is likely to maintain the dollar's advantage for some time.

Exports and Imports
The strong dollar makes imported goods cheaper and exported goods more expensive. For those working for H.B. Fuller, cheaper imports are generally good for consumers and for companies that use foreign-manufactured supplies, but they can undercut domestic sales by U.S. producers.

At the same time, the strong dollar effectively raises prices for goods that U.S. companies sell in foreign markets, making it more difficult to compete, and reducing the value of foreign purchases. Employees at H.B. Fuller can take a U.S. company that sells 10,000 euros worth of goods as an example. The foreign buyer would receive less revenue when a euro buys fewer dollars. Some experts are concerned that the strong dollar will dampen the post-pandemic rebound in U.S. manufacturing. ⁵ More broadly, the ballooning trade deficit cuts into U.S. gross domestic product (GDP), which includes imports as a negative input and exports as a positive input.

Overseas Exposure
Generally, large multinational companies have the most exposure to risk from currency imbalances, and the stock market has shown signs of a shift from large companies — which have dominated the market since before the pandemic — to smaller companies that may be more nimble and less dependent on overseas sales. The S&P SmallCap 600 index has outperformed the S&P 500 index through late October; if the trend continues through the end of the year, it would be the first time since 2016 that small caps have eclipsed large caps. ⁶ The S&P MidCap 400 index has done even better. Despite that, those working for H.B. Fuller must also account for how in the current bear market, better performance means lower losses; all three indexes have had double-digit losses through October 2022. ⁷

Global Pain
A weak currency can be a boon for a country by making its exports more competitive. But with the world economy weakening, other countries are not reaping those benefits, while paying more on debt and imported essentials such as food and fuel that are traded in dollars. Those working for H.B. Fuller should consider how the Fed is focused on domestic concerns, but it is effectively exporting inflation while trying to control it at home, and global economic pain could ultimately spread to the U.S. economy. ⁸

Slowing the Dollar
In the near term, the Fed's aggressive rate hikes may reduce domestic demand for foreign goods, reducing the trade deficit and weakening the dollar. The advance Q3 2022 GDP estimate showed the trade gap closing, but it's unclear if the trend will last. ⁹

In the longer term, as inflation eases in the United States, the Fed will likely take its foot off the gas pedal and ultimately bring rates down. H.B. Fuller employees should understand how this would allow other central banks to catch up if they choose to do so, and would make foreign currencies and securities more appealing. Lower oil prices (denominated in dollars) and/or any reduction in world tensions — such as a slowdown in the Russia-Ukraine war — might also help reduce demand for dollars.

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The dynamics of these factors are complex, and it may take time for any of them to unfold. In the meantime, the strong dollar is a sign of U.S. economic strength, and it would not be wise to place too much emphasis on it for long-term investment decisions. However, this could be a great time for an overseas vacation.

U.S. Treasury securities are guaranteed by the federal government as to the timely payment of principal and interest. The principal value of Treasury securities fluctuates with market conditions. If not held to maturity, they could be worth more or less than the original amount paid.

H.B. Fuller employees should be aware of how all investments are subject to market volatility and loss of principal. Investing internationally carries additional risks such as differences in financial reporting, currency exchange risk, and economic and political risk unique to the specific country. This may result in greater share price volatility. Shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The value of a foreign investment, measured in U.S. dollars, could decrease because of unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates.

The S&P 500 index is an unmanaged group of securities that is considered to be representative of the U.S. stock market in general. The performance of an unmanaged index is not indicative of the performance of any specific investment. Individuals cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Actual results will vary.

1) MarketWatch, October 19, 2022 (U.S. Dollar index)
2) Federal Reserve, 2022 (Real Broad Dollar index)
3, 8) The New York Times, September 26, 2022
4, 6) The Wall Street Journal, October 17, 2022
5) The Wall Street Journal, October 9, 2022
7) S&P Dow Jones Indices, 2022
9) U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2022

What is the H.B. Fuller 401(k) Savings Plan?

The H.B. Fuller 401(k) Savings Plan is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save and invest a portion of their paycheck for retirement.

How can I enroll in the H.B. Fuller 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees can enroll in the H.B. Fuller 401(k) Savings Plan by completing the enrollment process through the company’s benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does H.B. Fuller match employee contributions to the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, H.B. Fuller offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) Savings Plan, which helps employees boost their retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution I can make to the H.B. Fuller 401(k) Savings Plan?

The maximum contribution limit for the H.B. Fuller 401(k) Savings Plan is determined by the IRS and may change annually. Employees should check the latest IRS guidelines for the current limit.

When can I start contributing to the H.B. Fuller 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees can start contributing to the H.B. Fuller 401(k) Savings Plan after they have completed the eligibility requirements set by the company.

How does H.B. Fuller’s matching contribution work?

H.B. Fuller typically matches a percentage of employee contributions up to a certain limit, which is outlined in the plan documents. Employees should refer to these documents for specific details.

Can I change my contribution amount to the H.B. Fuller 401(k) Savings Plan at any time?

Yes, employees can change their contribution amounts to the H.B. Fuller 401(k) Savings Plan at any time, subject to the plan’s guidelines.

What investment options are available in the H.B. Fuller 401(k) Savings Plan?

The H.B. Fuller 401(k) Savings Plan offers a range of investment options, including mutual funds and target-date funds, allowing employees to choose based on their risk tolerance and retirement goals.

Is there a vesting schedule for H.B. Fuller’s matching contributions?

Yes, H.B. Fuller has a vesting schedule for matching contributions, which means employees must work for a certain period before they fully own the employer contributions.

Can I take a loan from my H.B. Fuller 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, employees may have the option to take a loan from their H.B. Fuller 401(k) Savings Plan, subject to the plan’s terms and conditions.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Pension Plan: Name: H.B. Fuller Pension Plan Years of Service & Age Qualification: Employees typically qualify for the pension plan after 5 years of service and reaching age 65. Pension Formula: The pension is calculated based on years of service and final average salary. For example, it might be 1.5% of the final average salary multiplied by years of service. Specific Document: H.B. Fuller Annual Report, Page 45 (2023) 401(k) Plan: Name: H.B. Fuller 401(k) Plan Qualification: Employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan immediately upon employment. The company may match contributions up to a certain percentage. Specific Document: H.B. Fuller Benefits Guide, Page 30 (2024)

In 2023, H.B. Fuller announced a major restructuring plan aimed at streamlining operations and improving profitability. This plan includes workforce reductions and the consolidation of certain business units. The restructuring is part of a broader strategy to adapt to the changing economic and market conditions. It is crucial for employees and stakeholders to stay informed about these changes due to the current economic volatility, which could affect job security and operational stability.

In 2022, H.B. Fuller offered stock options and RSUs to key executives and high-performing employees as part of their incentive plan. Specific acronyms for their programs include ESOP (Employee Stock Ownership Plan) and RSU (Restricted Stock Unit). Information can be found in the 2022 Proxy Statement, page 15.

Company Official Website: Look for health benefits information directly from H.B. Fuller's official website. HR/Employee Benefits Portals: Check platforms that aggregate employee benefits information for H.B. Fuller. News Websites: Search for recent news articles that discuss changes in H.B. Fuller's healthcare benefits. Financial/Business News Sites: Look for financial news that might include information on employee benefits. Industry-Specific Sites: Examine sources related to H.B. Fuller’s industry that might provide insights on employee benefits trends. Health Benefits Information for H.B. Fuller 1. Company Official Website H.B. Fuller Official Site: On H.B. Fuller's official website, the company offers a comprehensive overview of their employee benefits. Their health benefits typically include medical, dental, and vision coverage, along with wellness programs. Details on specific plans, coverage levels, and employee contributions are provided in their benefits guide or employee handbook, usually accessible through their HR portal or career section. 2. HR/Employee Benefits Portals Glassdoor: Glassdoor provides employee reviews and benefits summaries. For H.B. Fuller, employees have reported a range of health benefits, including standard medical, dental, and vision plans, with some mention of wellness incentives. Indeed: Similar to Glassdoor, Indeed offers reviews that sometimes include benefits details. For H.B. Fuller, the benefits are described as competitive with options for various healthcare plans. 3. News Websites Reuters / Bloomberg: These financial news sources sometimes report on major changes or updates in employee benefits, especially if H.B. Fuller has made recent changes or faced related news. Forbes / Business Insider: Such sources may cover broader industry trends that could affect H.B. Fuller's benefits or reveal specific company changes. 4. Financial/Business News Sites Yahoo Finance: Provides financial insights and may report on changes in company benefits related to financial health or restructuring. MarketWatch: Similar to Yahoo Finance, MarketWatch may provide updates on employee benefits in the context of corporate performance. 5. Industry-Specific Sites Chemical & Engineering News (C&EN): Since H.B. Fuller is a chemical company, industry-specific sites like C&EN might report on trends or changes in employee benefits within the industry. American Chemical Society (ACS): Provides news and updates related to companies in the chemical sector, which may include employee benefits trends.