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3M Workers and the New No Tax on Tips Rule What You Should Know

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for 3M: 3M does not directly provide healthcare services but has a significant stake in the healthcare sector through its Health Care business, which will operate as Solventum following its spin-off. Solventum focuses on various healthcare innovations, including medical devices, pharmaceuticals, and health information systems, positioning itself as a critical player in improving patient outcomes and healthcare delivery. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026: As the healthcare landscape faces an impending crisis, projections indicate that healthcare costs may surge significantly in 2026, with some states expecting premium hikes surpassing 60% - primarily as a result of the potential expiration of enhanced federal subsidies for ACA plans. This situation, compounded by rising medical costs and aggressive rate increases from leading insurers, could lead to a staggering average out-of-pocket premium increase of 75% for 92% of marketplace enrollees, making affordable healthcare increasingly elusive for millions. Stakeholders will need to navigate these changes carefully to mitigate financial impacts on consumers. Click here to learn more

'“3M employees may benefit from reviewing how the new tip deduction rules fit into their broader household planning, as thoughtful preparation can make a meaningful difference,” – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'“3M employees can use the new tip deduction rules as a reminder to review their overall income strategy and stay informed as guidance evolves,” – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. How the new “No Tax on Tips” law works for eligible employees.

  2. Income limits, qualifying occupations, and deduction rules.

  3. How 3M households may evaluate these provisions for planning purposes.

Some Employees May Retain a Greater Share of Their Wages

Eligible employees may deduct up to $25,000 in qualified, voluntary tips from their federal taxable income under a new federal tax rule that took effect on July 4, 2025. 1  3M workers in eligible service-related roles may want to stay informed about these changes.

- The deduction applies to tax years 2025 through 2028.

- Income earned as tips is not taxable up to $25,000, however the deduction phass out for joint filers with Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) above $300,000 and single filers above $150,000. 2

What Does “No Tax on Tips” Mean?

A new provision under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act called “No Tax on Tips” permits eligible employees to deduct as much as $25,000 in voluntary tips from federal taxable income, provided that IRS qualifications are met. Voluntary tips do  not  include mandatory service charges.

To qualify, an employee must work in a profession the IRS and Treasury Department define as  “customarily and regularly receiving tips.”  A preliminary list includes roughly 70 job types, including:

  • - Food and beverage service

  • - Events and entertainment

  • - Guest services and hospitality

  • - Home repair and maintenance services

  • - Personal services

  • - Personal well-being and appearance

  • - Recreation and education

  • - Delivery and transportation

Health care, sports, and performing arts positions are excluded because these roles are not considered to receive tips regularly.

Did No Tip Tax Pass?

Yes. This provision became law on July 4, 2025 as part of broader federal tax reform, which may interest 3M employees with members in eligible occupations.

How Does No Tip Tax Work?

Employees in qualifying roles may deduct up to $25,000 in voluntary tips from gross income. Key points:

  • - The deduction phases out for single filers at $150,000 MAGI.

  • - It begins phasing out for joint filers at $300,000 MAGI.

  • - It applies whether the taxpayer uses the standard deduction or itemizes.

  • - It is available from 2025 through 2028.

For example, a restaurant server in the  22% tax bracket  who receives  $20,000  in qualified voluntary tips may reduce their federal income tax by up to  $4,400  if IRS requirements are met. This may be meaningful for households that include 3M employees.

When Does Tipping Become Tax-Free?

The deduction begins with the 2025 tax year, meaning eligible employees can claim it when filing their 2025 federal return in early 2026. This timing may matter for 3M employees managing household tax considerations.

Does This New Law Make Tips Entirely Tax-Free?

Qualified voluntary tips (up to $25,000) may be deducted from federal taxable income if the employee meets the occupation and MAGI rules. However, employees—including those in 3M households—may still owe:

  • - State income taxes

  • - Local income taxes

  • - Social Security and Medicare taxes

  • - Taxes on tips in excess of $25,000

Is the No Tax on Tips Rule Limited to Cash Tips?

No. Voluntary tips received by cash, credit card, or tip pool may qualify. Required service charges do not. This distinction is important for 3M households with individuals in service-based roles.

How to Make a Deduction Claim

Eligible employees can claim the deduction by referring to IRS instructions:

  • 1. Report all earnings, including tips, on Form 1040, line 1a.

    2. Complete Schedule 1-A, for deductions such as qualified tips and overtime.

    3. Report total additional deductions on Form 1040, line 13b.

Employees may deduct only the qualified voluntary tips actually received, up to the $25,000 limit. 3M employees should remember that eligible tips must still be properly reported for payroll tax purposes.

More Guidance Is Expected

The IRS and Treasury Department will release additional information. Because each household's situation differs, individuals—including those working at 3M—may want to speak with a qualified tax professional for personalized questions.

What Is No Tax on Overtime?

Another provision within the 2025 law allows eligible employees to deduct qualifying overtime pay from federal taxable income—up to $12,500 for single filers or $25,000 for joint filers. 1  The MAGI phase-out thresholds are the same as the tip deduction. This rule also covers 2025 through 2028, which may influence planning for 3M households evaluating income timing.

Do You Need Assistance Navigating These New Tax Laws?

The Retirement Group can help 3M employees understand how these deductions may influence their retirement planning approach. You can speak with a representative by calling  (800) 900-5867 .

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Sources:

1. Internal Revenue Service. “One, Big, Beautiful Bill Provisions.”  IRS , 2025,  www.irs.gov/newsroom/one-big-beautiful-bill-provisions .

2. Fidelity Investments. “No Tax on Tips: A New Deduction Explained.”  Fidelity Learn , 19 Nov. 2025,  www.fidelity.com/learning-center/personal-finance/no-tax-on-tips .

3. Lautz, Andrew. “How Does ‘No Tax on Tips’ Work in the One Big Beautiful Bill?”  Bipartisan Policy Center , 30 July 2025, bipartisanpolicy.org/explainer/how-does-no-tax-on-tips-work-in-the-one-big-beautiful-bill. Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.

4. “‘No Tax on Tips’ Explained.”  TaxSlayer Support , TaxSlayer, 2025, support.taxslayer.com/hc/en-us/articles/40291875700749--No-Tax-on-Tips-Explained. Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.

5. Mahoney, Michael K., and Stephen Kenney. “New IRS Guidance Pinpoints How Individuals May Take Tax Breaks for Tips and Overtime.”  Ogletree Deakins , 21 Nov. 2025, ogletree.com/insights-resources/blog-posts/new-irs-guidance-pinpoints-how-individuals-may-take-tax-breaks-for-tips-and-overtime. Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.

Given the recent decision by 3M to freeze its pension plans for non-union employees effective December 31, 2028, how should employees prepare for this significant change? What resources and strategies can they explore to ensure they are financially secure during retirement, considering the shift from traditional pension benefits at 3M to 401(k) plans?

Preparation for Pension Freeze at 3M: As 3M plans to freeze its pension plans for non-union employees by the end of 2028, employees should begin by assessing their current pension benefits and understanding how much they will have accrued by the freeze date. It's advisable for employees to consult financial advisors to discuss alternative retirement savings strategies, such as IRAs or other investment vehicles. Additionally, employees should take advantage of the company's matching contributions to 401(k) plans and consider increasing their contributions to maximize their retirement savings.

With 3M transitioning from a pension-based retirement system to a 401(k) structure, what implications does this have for employee contributions and investment options? How can 3M employees utilize the flexibility offered by 401(k) plans to align with their individual retirement goals, and what specific considerations should they keep in mind when selecting investments?

Implications for Employee Contributions at 3M: With 3M transitioning to a 401(k) model, employees will have more control over their retirement investments. This shift means that employees need to be more proactive in selecting investment options that align with their retirement goals. Employees should consider factors like risk tolerance, time horizon, and financial goals when selecting investments. Utilizing tools and resources offered by 3M, such as financial planning services and investment education workshops, can help employees make informed decisions.

How will the freeze on accrual of pension benefits affect the retirement planning process for employees who have been with 3M for many years compared to newer employees? What unique challenges might long-term employees face as they transition from relying on defined benefits to managing their retirement accounts through 3M?

Impact on Long-term vs. New Employees: Long-term 3M employees who have accrued significant pension benefits might find the transition challenging as they shift from a defined benefit to a defined contribution plan. These employees should review their projected pension payouts and consider additional savings or investment strategies to cover any shortfalls. Newer employees might be less affected as they have less accrued in the pension plan and potentially more time to adjust their savings strategies in the 401(k) plan.

What educational resources are available through 3M to assist employees in understanding their retirement plan options following the pension freeze? How can employees leverage these resources to make informed decisions about their future and ensure that they understand the differences between the pension plan and their new 401(k) options?

Educational Resources at 3M: 3M is likely to offer a range of educational resources to help employees understand their new retirement plan options. Employees should look out for seminars, webinars, and one-on-one counseling opportunities that can provide guidance on navigating the changes. The HR department at 3M will also be a valuable resource for accessing personalized advice and detailed explanations of the differences between the old pension plans and the new 401(k) options.

In light of the recent changes to 3M's pension structure, what steps can employees take to maximize their retirement savings over the next five years before the freeze takes effect? What savings strategies are recommended for 3M employees to ensure that they are adequately prepared for retirement given this significant policy change?

Educational Resources at 3M: 3M is likely to offer a range of educational resources to help employees understand their new retirement plan options. Employees should look out for seminars, webinars, and one-on-one counseling opportunities that can provide guidance on navigating the changes. The HR department at 3M will also be a valuable resource for accessing personalized advice and detailed explanations of the differences between the old pension plans and the new 401(k) options.

How does the decision by 3M to move to a 401(k) retirement model reflect broader trends in the corporate world regarding pension plans? What are the potential benefits and drawbacks of this shift from both the company’s and the employees’ perspectives, and how can employees navigate this changing landscape?

Broader Trends in Pension Plans: 3M's decision reflects a broader trend in the corporate world where companies are shifting from defined benefit pension plans to defined contribution plans like 401(k)s. This shift allows companies to reduce the volatility of pension liabilities on their balance sheets and provides employees with potentially higher returns on their retirement savings, albeit with higher risks. Employees need to become more financially literate to navigate this landscape effectively.

What mechanisms does 3M have in place to provide ongoing communication and support regarding the changes to the pension plan? How can employees at 3M stay informed about updates and optimally utilize company meetings or counseling sessions to address their retirement concerns?

Ongoing Communication and Support at 3M: 3M is expected to provide ongoing communication and support to employees regarding the pension changes. Regular updates, FAQs, and dedicated channels for raising concerns, such as HR hotlines or dedicated email addresses, will be crucial. Attending scheduled meetings and participating in counseling sessions can help employees stay informed and prepare adequately for the future.

As the pension plans at 3M are frozen, what options do employees have if they are uncertain about their retirement strategy? How can 3M's HR department assist employees in evaluating their current financial situations and developing customized retirement plans?

Options for Uncertain Employees: For employees uncertain about their retirement strategy post-pension freeze, 3M's HR department can provide significant assistance. HR can offer tools for financial modeling and planning, assist in setting up meetings with financial planners, and provide detailed comparisons of various retirement strategies. Employees should actively seek out these resources and engage with HR to build a personalized retirement plan.

How will the freeze of pension plans impact the overall financial stability of 3M retirees, and what considerations should current employees keep in mind as they anticipate retirement? How does this shift align with 3M’s commitment to employee welfare and long-term planning for their staff?

Impact on Financial Stability of Retirees: The freeze of the pension plans at 3M could impact the financial stability of retirees, especially those close to retirement who have less time to adjust their savings strategies. Employees should review their anticipated income from the pension plan and assess any potential shortfalls. Diversifying investments and seeking ways to generate additional income during retirement can help mitigate the impact of the pension freeze.

If employees at 3M wish to engage with the company's Human Resources department to gain clarity on the new pension and retirement policy implementations, what is the most effective way to reach out? How can 3M staff gain access to additional support and resources related to their retirement options?

Engaging with HR for Clarity: Employees seeking clarity on the new pension and retirement policies at 3M should reach out to the HR department effectively. Utilizing company-provided channels such as HR portals, direct emails, or scheduled office hours can facilitate better understanding and access to resources. Engaging in open dialogues during HR-led sessions or through direct consultations can help employees gain the necessary support and guidance.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Transition to 401(k) plan, pension freeze by 2028, annuity transfer in 2024 covering $2.5B obligations for 23,000 retirees.
3M offers RSUs to its executives and eligible employees as part of its long-term incentive plan. RSUs vest over time and are intended to align employees' interests with shareholders.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for 3M at 3M Center St. Paul, MN 55144-1000; or by calling them at (651) 733-1110.

*Please see disclaimer for more information

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