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First Horizon Employees: A Smarter Way to Prepare for 2026 Taxes in Retirement

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Healthcare Provider Update: First Horizon offers health, dental, and vision insurance tailored to individual and family needs. Employees benefit from HSAs, FSAs, disability coverage, and parental leave. The company provides a 401(k) with up to 6% matching, adoption reimbursement, and wellness programs. Additional perks include tuition reimbursement, mentoring, and digital wellness platforms3. First Horizon With ACA premiums projected to rise sharply, First Horizons employer-sponsored plans and financial wellness tools help employees avoid the volatility of marketplace costs. Their matched savings and flexible spending options provide a buffer against rising healthcare expenses. Click here to learn more

“Many First Horizon employees are surprised to learn that long-term success can create significant tax friction in retirement. Proactive modeling and coordinated planning can help First Horizon employees manage embedded gains thoughtfully and avoid letting a single tax year dictate their financial flexibility.” – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“For First Horizon employees nearing retirement, the real challenge often isn’t market performance but how and when taxes are triggered. Thoughtful coordination and forward-looking tax modeling can help First Horizon employees access their savings with greater flexibility and fewer surprises.” – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. How long-term investment growth can create unexpected tax challenges for First Horizon retirees.

  2. How a tax-aware long-short strategy can generate losses to help offset capital gains.

  3. When this strategy may be appropriate—and the risks and tradeoffs to consider.

Mary and Joe* did everything thoughtfully.

They refrained from making rash decisions during market turbulence, invested patiently, and saved consistently throughout their careers. Like many First Horizon employees who have spent decades building wealth through disciplined investing and retirement plan contributions, their portfolio grew significantly by the time they retired in their late 60s.

There was only one issue. They had substantial unrealized capital gains on nearly everything they owned.

As we began outlining their retirement income plan—including withdrawals for living expenses and a long-planned home renovation—the numbers became sobering. Selling approximately $300,000 in appreciated investments could have triggered capital gains taxes close to $50,000, depending on federal and state tax brackets.

For reference, long-term capital gains are taxed at 0%, 15%, or 20% federally depending on taxable income, with an additional 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) potentially applying to higher-income households.

Mary summed it up perfectly: “On paper, we feel rich, but it costs money to touch the money.”

Many First Horizon employees transitioning into retirement are surprised by how common this situation can be.

When a Successful Investment Becomes a Tax Challenge

Long-term investors frequently accumulate concentrated positions with significant embedded gains. For First Horizon employees, this may include long-held company stock, taxable brokerage assets, or other investments that have appreciated steadily over time.

The longer assets are held—and the stronger they perform—the higher the eventual tax liability when they’re sold.

That creates a difficult trade-off in retirement:

  • - Sell investments and trigger a substantial tax bill.

  • - Or hold them longer than desired and delay using your own money.

Traditional tax-loss harvesting can be helpful earlier in an investment’s life. But after years of strong markets, many portfolios simply don’t have meaningful losses left to harvest.

That’s exactly where Mary and Joe found themselves.

Introducing a Tax-Aware Long-Short Layer

Instead of immediately selling appreciated assets, we implemented a tax-aware long-short strategy (TALS) inside their taxable account.

To be clear, this is not market timing or speculation. It is disciplined tax management.

Here’s how it worked: Their core long-term holdings remained intact. Then, using a modest amount of borrowing within the account, we added a long-short overlay that included:

  • - Buying stocks expected to perform well

  • - Shorting closely related stocks expected to underperform

Because these positions were highly correlated—often within the same industry—they tended to move together.

When markets rose:

  • - Long positions gained

  • - Short positions declined in value

  • - Those short-side losses created tax-deductible losses

When markets fell:

  • - Long positions declined

  • - Short positions gained

  • - Losses were again generated from one side of the structure

Despite market movement, Mary and Joe’s overall portfolio still grew modestly during the year. More importantly, it generated over $60,000 in usable tax losses, which they used to offset their capital gains.

IRS rules allow capital losses to offset capital gains dollar-for-dollar, with up to $3,000 of excess losses deductible against ordinary income annually. Those losses allowed them to carefully sell appreciated holdings to fund retirement goals while significantly reducing their capital gains exposure.

Joe put it this way: “It didn’t feel like a loophole. It felt like we were finally using the tax code intentionally.”

For First Horizon employees with sizable taxable accounts or concentrated holdings, thoughtful tax coordination can make a measurable difference.

The Advantages and Tradeoffs

It’s important to understand that this strategy does not eliminate taxes. It primarily changes the timing of when they are paid.

Over time, the long-short layer itself may build unrealized gains. If fully liquidated later, those gains may be taxable.

The value comes from:

  • - Managing marginal tax brackets

  • - Reducing the likelihood of a single-year tax spike

  • - Preserving flexibility

  • - Improving after-tax compounding

Mary and Joe weren’t trying to permanently sidestep taxes. They simply wanted to access their savings without losing $50,000 in one year.

Who This Strategy May Be Appropriate For

A tax-aware long-short strategy is generally suited for higher net worth investors facing substantial embedded gains and one or more of the following:

- Concentrated stock positions

- Large taxable brokerage balances

- Required asset sales to fund retirement

- Real estate or business sales

- Significant cryptocurrency gains

- Large one-time expenses

For certain First Horizon employees nearing retirement, taxes—not market volatility—can become the primary planning obstacle. When that happens, more advanced planning approaches may be worth evaluating.

Risks to Consider Carefully

This is not a do-it-yourself solution.

The strategy involves leverage, financing costs, and precise execution. Improper implementation can create unintended consequences. Ongoing oversight is necessary.

For many retirees, simpler approaches—such as spreading sales across tax years, coordinating withdrawals during lower-income years, or incorporating charitable planning—may be more appropriate.

In Mary and Joe’s case, the additional complexity was justified by the numbers. But every situation must be evaluated independently.

Why This Matters for Retirement Planning

Taxes are often one of the largest retirement expenses, yet they’re frequently overlooked.

Mary and Joe didn’t pursue this strategy because they wanted something clever. They asked a better question: “Is there a more efficient way to use our money without letting taxes dictate our decisions?” That question reshaped their outcome.

For First Horizon employees preparing for retirement, proactive tax modeling can be just as important as investment returns.

The Bottom Line

Selling appreciated investments doesn’t automatically require absorbing a large tax bill—but it does require careful modeling, disciplined execution, and coordinated planning.

A tax-aware long-short strategy can be one of several tools available to the right retiree to maintain flexibility and support after-tax wealth.

Because in retirement, what matters most isn’t just what you’ve earned—it’s what you’re able to keep and use comfortably.

How The Retirement Group Can Help

If you’re recently retired or approaching retirement and holding significant unrealized gains, your only choices are not “pay the tax” or “do nothing.” A detailed tax review may uncover strategies tailored to your specific situation.

At The Retirement Group, we work with First Horizon employees to coordinate investment strategy with tax planning so taxes don’t dictate how retirement is funded. Call (800) 900-5867 to schedule a personalized conversation.

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Sources:

* Names changed for privacy.

1. Internal Revenue Service.  Investment Income and Expenses (Including Capital Gains and Losses) . Publication 550, 14 Feb. 2025,  www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p550.pdf .

2. McClelland, Robert, et al.  Net Investment Income Tax: A Primer . Urban Institute, Jan. 2025,  www.urban.org/sites/default/files/2025-01/Net%20Investment%20Income%20Tax.pdf .

3. Paradise, Thomas, Kevin Khang, and Joel M. Dickson.  Tax-Loss Harvesting: Why a Personalized Approach Is Important . Vanguard Research, July 2024, corporate.vanguard.com/content/dam/corp/research/pdf/tax_loss_harvesting_why_a_personalized_approach_is_important.pdf.

What type of retirement savings plan does First Horizon offer to its employees?

First Horizon offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to help employees save for their future.

Does First Horizon provide matching contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, First Horizon provides a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees maximize their retirement savings.

What is the eligibility requirement to participate in First Horizon's 401(k) plan?

Employees at First Horizon are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specific period of service, typically within the first year of employment.

How can employees at First Horizon enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in First Horizon's 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

What investment options are available in First Horizon's 401(k) plan?

First Horizon offers a variety of investment options in its 401(k) plan, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.

Can employees at First Horizon take loans against their 401(k) balance?

Yes, First Horizon allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance under certain conditions, as outlined in the plan documents.

What is the vesting schedule for First Horizon's 401(k) matching contributions?

The vesting schedule for First Horizon's matching contributions typically follows a graded schedule, which means employees earn ownership of the match over a period of time.

Are there any fees associated with First Horizon's 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be administrative fees associated with First Horizon's 401(k) plan, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

How often can employees at First Horizon change their 401(k) contribution amount?

Employees at First Horizon can change their 401(k) contribution amount at any time, subject to the plan's guidelines.

What is the maximum contribution limit for First Horizon's 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for First Horizon's 401(k) plan is set by the IRS and may change annually; employees should refer to the latest IRS guidelines for specifics.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
First Horizon National Corporation offers both a pension plan and a 401(k) plan to its employees. The First Horizon National Corporation Pension Plan is a defined benefit corporate pension fund that was established in 1946. This pension plan provides retirement, death, and disability benefits to eligible employees and their beneficiaries. The assets of the pension plan are managed by the Pension, Savings, and Flexible Compensation Committee, with First Tennessee Bank National Association serving as the trustee​ (PitchBook). In addition to the pension plan, First Horizon provides a 401(k) plan where employees can save for retirement with contributions matched by the company up to 6% of their pre-tax income. The 401(k) plan also includes various savings and money management tools, such as Health Savings Accounts (HSA) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA), which allow employees to set aside pre-tax income for healthcare and dependent care expenses​
Restructuring and Layoffs: In early 2024, First Horizon announced a significant restructuring plan aimed at streamlining operations and reducing costs. The bank plans to cut approximately 5% of its workforce over the next year as part of this initiative. This move is in response to increasing operational expenses and the need to enhance efficiency in a challenging economic environment. This news is particularly relevant as it reflects broader trends in the banking sector where institutions are adjusting their workforces to remain competitive amidst economic uncertainty.
First Horizon Corporation (FHN) provides a comprehensive employee stock option and Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) program aimed at retaining top talent and incentivizing long-term performance. First Horizon offers both stock options and RSUs to eligible employees, primarily those in executive or senior management roles. These awards generally vest over a period of three to five years, with specific performance metrics tied to company performance and stock price. Employees who meet certain job levels and performance criteria are eligible to participate in these equity compensation plans. In 2022, First Horizon offered RSUs that vest annually, providing employees with ownership stakes in the company. By 2023 and 2024, the bank continued this program with slight adjustments, including expanded eligibility and adjusted performance criteria​ (
First Horizon Health Benefits Overview Company Website: The official First Horizon website provides the most direct and accurate information. Glassdoor: This site often has employee reviews and details about health benefits, including recent changes or feedback from employees. Indeed: Similar to Glassdoor, Indeed might have employee reviews and specific information about health benefits and any recent updates. LinkedIn: Sometimes companies post updates about employee benefits or changes in health-related policies here. Benefits.gov: This site provides general information about employee benefits and might have relevant details or changes affecting First Horizon.
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