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Flowers Foods Employees: A Smarter Way to Prepare for 2026 Taxes in Retirement

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“Many Flowers Foods employees are surprised to learn that long-term success can create significant tax friction in retirement. Proactive modeling and coordinated planning can help Flowers Foods employees manage embedded gains thoughtfully and avoid letting a single tax year dictate their financial flexibility.” – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“For Flowers Foods employees nearing retirement, the real challenge often isn’t market performance but how and when taxes are triggered. Thoughtful coordination and forward-looking tax modeling can help Flowers Foods employees access their savings with greater flexibility and fewer surprises.” – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. How long-term investment growth can create unexpected tax challenges for Flowers Foods retirees.

  2. How a tax-aware long-short strategy can generate losses to help offset capital gains.

  3. When this strategy may be appropriate—and the risks and tradeoffs to consider.

Mary and Joe* did everything thoughtfully.

They refrained from making rash decisions during market turbulence, invested patiently, and saved consistently throughout their careers. Like many Flowers Foods employees who have spent decades building wealth through disciplined investing and retirement plan contributions, their portfolio grew significantly by the time they retired in their late 60s.

There was only one issue. They had substantial unrealized capital gains on nearly everything they owned.

As we began outlining their retirement income plan—including withdrawals for living expenses and a long-planned home renovation—the numbers became sobering. Selling approximately $300,000 in appreciated investments could have triggered capital gains taxes close to $50,000, depending on federal and state tax brackets.

For reference, long-term capital gains are taxed at 0%, 15%, or 20% federally depending on taxable income, with an additional 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) potentially applying to higher-income households.

Mary summed it up perfectly: “On paper, we feel rich, but it costs money to touch the money.”

Many Flowers Foods employees transitioning into retirement are surprised by how common this situation can be.

When a Successful Investment Becomes a Tax Challenge

Long-term investors frequently accumulate concentrated positions with significant embedded gains. For Flowers Foods employees, this may include long-held company stock, taxable brokerage assets, or other investments that have appreciated steadily over time.

The longer assets are held—and the stronger they perform—the higher the eventual tax liability when they’re sold.

That creates a difficult trade-off in retirement:

  • - Sell investments and trigger a substantial tax bill.

  • - Or hold them longer than desired and delay using your own money.

Traditional tax-loss harvesting can be helpful earlier in an investment’s life. But after years of strong markets, many portfolios simply don’t have meaningful losses left to harvest.

That’s exactly where Mary and Joe found themselves.

Introducing a Tax-Aware Long-Short Layer

Instead of immediately selling appreciated assets, we implemented a tax-aware long-short strategy (TALS) inside their taxable account.

To be clear, this is not market timing or speculation. It is disciplined tax management.

Here’s how it worked: Their core long-term holdings remained intact. Then, using a modest amount of borrowing within the account, we added a long-short overlay that included:

  • - Buying stocks expected to perform well

  • - Shorting closely related stocks expected to underperform

Because these positions were highly correlated—often within the same industry—they tended to move together.

When markets rose:

  • - Long positions gained

  • - Short positions declined in value

  • - Those short-side losses created tax-deductible losses

When markets fell:

  • - Long positions declined

  • - Short positions gained

  • - Losses were again generated from one side of the structure

Despite market movement, Mary and Joe’s overall portfolio still grew modestly during the year. More importantly, it generated over $60,000 in usable tax losses, which they used to offset their capital gains.

IRS rules allow capital losses to offset capital gains dollar-for-dollar, with up to $3,000 of excess losses deductible against ordinary income annually. Those losses allowed them to carefully sell appreciated holdings to fund retirement goals while significantly reducing their capital gains exposure.

Joe put it this way: “It didn’t feel like a loophole. It felt like we were finally using the tax code intentionally.”

For Flowers Foods employees with sizable taxable accounts or concentrated holdings, thoughtful tax coordination can make a measurable difference.

The Advantages and Tradeoffs

It’s important to understand that this strategy does not eliminate taxes. It primarily changes the timing of when they are paid.

Over time, the long-short layer itself may build unrealized gains. If fully liquidated later, those gains may be taxable.

The value comes from:

  • - Managing marginal tax brackets

  • - Reducing the likelihood of a single-year tax spike

  • - Preserving flexibility

  • - Improving after-tax compounding

Mary and Joe weren’t trying to permanently sidestep taxes. They simply wanted to access their savings without losing $50,000 in one year.

Who This Strategy May Be Appropriate For

A tax-aware long-short strategy is generally suited for higher net worth investors facing substantial embedded gains and one or more of the following:

- Concentrated stock positions

- Large taxable brokerage balances

- Required asset sales to fund retirement

- Real estate or business sales

- Significant cryptocurrency gains

- Large one-time expenses

For certain Flowers Foods employees nearing retirement, taxes—not market volatility—can become the primary planning obstacle. When that happens, more advanced planning approaches may be worth evaluating.

Risks to Consider Carefully

This is not a do-it-yourself solution.

The strategy involves leverage, financing costs, and precise execution. Improper implementation can create unintended consequences. Ongoing oversight is necessary.

For many retirees, simpler approaches—such as spreading sales across tax years, coordinating withdrawals during lower-income years, or incorporating charitable planning—may be more appropriate.

In Mary and Joe’s case, the additional complexity was justified by the numbers. But every situation must be evaluated independently.

Why This Matters for Retirement Planning

Taxes are often one of the largest retirement expenses, yet they’re frequently overlooked.

Mary and Joe didn’t pursue this strategy because they wanted something clever. They asked a better question: “Is there a more efficient way to use our money without letting taxes dictate our decisions?” That question reshaped their outcome.

For Flowers Foods employees preparing for retirement, proactive tax modeling can be just as important as investment returns.

The Bottom Line

Selling appreciated investments doesn’t automatically require absorbing a large tax bill—but it does require careful modeling, disciplined execution, and coordinated planning.

A tax-aware long-short strategy can be one of several tools available to the right retiree to maintain flexibility and support after-tax wealth.

Because in retirement, what matters most isn’t just what you’ve earned—it’s what you’re able to keep and use comfortably.

How The Retirement Group Can Help

If you’re recently retired or approaching retirement and holding significant unrealized gains, your only choices are not “pay the tax” or “do nothing.” A detailed tax review may uncover strategies tailored to your specific situation.

At The Retirement Group, we work with Flowers Foods employees to coordinate investment strategy with tax planning so taxes don’t dictate how retirement is funded. Call (800) 900-5867 to schedule a personalized conversation.

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Sources:

* Names changed for privacy.

1. Internal Revenue Service.  Investment Income and Expenses (Including Capital Gains and Losses) . Publication 550, 14 Feb. 2025,  www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p550.pdf .

2. McClelland, Robert, et al.  Net Investment Income Tax: A Primer . Urban Institute, Jan. 2025,  www.urban.org/sites/default/files/2025-01/Net%20Investment%20Income%20Tax.pdf .

3. Paradise, Thomas, Kevin Khang, and Joel M. Dickson.  Tax-Loss Harvesting: Why a Personalized Approach Is Important . Vanguard Research, July 2024, corporate.vanguard.com/content/dam/corp/research/pdf/tax_loss_harvesting_why_a_personalized_approach_is_important.pdf.

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Flowers Foods?

The 401(k) plan at Flowers Foods is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their salary on a pre-tax basis, helping them prepare for retirement.

Does Flowers Foods offer a company match for the 401(k) contributions?

Yes, Flowers Foods offers a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, which helps boost employees' retirement savings.

What is the eligibility requirement to participate in the Flowers Foods 401(k) plan?

Employees of Flowers Foods are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specified period of service, typically 30 days.

How can employees of Flowers Foods enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in the Flowers Foods 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

What types of investment options are available in the Flowers Foods 401(k) plan?

The Flowers Foods 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, stocks, and bonds, allowing employees to diversify their retirement savings.

Can employees change their contribution percentage to the Flowers Foods 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to the Flowers Foods 401(k) plan at any time, subject to the plan’s guidelines.

When can employees of Flowers Foods take a loan from their 401(k) plan?

Employees can take a loan from their Flowers Foods 401(k) plan under certain conditions, such as financial hardship or specific personal needs, as outlined in the plan documents.

What happens to the Flowers Foods 401(k) plan if an employee leaves the company?

If an employee leaves Flowers Foods, they can either roll over their 401(k) balance to a new employer's plan, an IRA, or withdraw the funds, subject to taxes and penalties.

Is there a vesting schedule for the company match in the Flowers Foods 401(k) plan?

Yes, Flowers Foods has a vesting schedule for the company match, meaning employees must work for a certain number of years before they fully own the matched contributions.

How often can employees of Flowers Foods review their 401(k) account statements?

Employees can review their Flowers Foods 401(k) account statements quarterly, and they can also access their accounts online at any time.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Flowers Foods offers a 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan through Empower for its employees, known as the FLOWERS FOODS, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN. This plan covers approximately 11,266 employees. Flowers Foods, headquartered in Thomasville, Georgia, has been in operation since 1919, specializing in the production of bread, buns, cakes, and pastries. Their 401(k) plan includes a company match program, encouraging employees to contribute towards their retirement. Employees have the option to roll over their 401(k) into an IRA or a new 401(k) if they no longer work at the company​ (Jobs at Flowers Foods)​ (Capitalize). The specific eligibility criteria for the 401(k) plan at Flowers Foods includes full-time employment, and the company offers professional growth opportunities as part of their benefits package. For 2023 and 2024, Flowers Foods has maintained this plan under Empower with consistent matching contributions​
Restructuring Layoffs: Flowers Foods has recently undergone significant restructuring, resulting in the elimination of approximately 250 positions across various departments. This move is part of a broader strategy to streamline operations, reduce complexity, and improve profitability. Despite the layoffs, Flowers Foods continues to pursue growth opportunities through innovation and strategic investments, indicating a focus on long-term sustainability. It's crucial to address these restructuring efforts due to the current economic pressures and the need for companies to adapt to changing market conditions. Benefit Changes and Pension/401(k) Updates: The company has also made adjustments to its employee benefits, including pension plans. They recently purchased an annuity to complete the termination of a pension plan, which aligns with their strategy of focusing resources on more profitable ventures. Additionally, Flowers Foods continues to provide a standard 401(k) match of up to 6%, although the program remains underutilized by employees. This highlights the importance of staying informed about benefit changes, especially in an uncertain economic and political environment. Addressing these updates is crucial as they directly impact employees' financial security and retirement planning.
2022: Flowers Foods granted Time-Based Restricted Stock Units (TBRSUs) under its 2014 Omnibus Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan. These RSUs vest based on continued employment over a specific period, typically three years. The RSUs do not carry voting rights or dividend rights until they vest and convert into actual shares of Flowers Foods stock​ (Justia). 2023: The company continued to offer similar equity incentives, focusing on performance-contingent RSUs. These RSUs vest based on the company's performance metrics, such as Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) and Total Shareholder Return (TSR). The vesting periods for these RSUs run through 2024, ensuring that recipients remain with the company while contributing to its long-term success​ (Nasdaq). 2024: The company has not significantly altered its stock options and RSU offerings, continuing to use performance-based vesting criteria to motivate and retain key personnel. The RSUs remain a key component of compensation for Flowers Foods’ executives and upper management​ (Justia)​ (Nasdaq).
Flowers Foods offers a comprehensive health benefits package aimed at supporting the long-term well-being of its employees and their families. The company provides two main medical plan options: PPO and PPO Plus, the latter of which is associated with a Health Savings Account (HSA). Other benefits include Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA) for healthcare and dependent care, dental and vision insurance, short-term disability coverage, and voluntary long-term disability insurance. The company also offers an Employee Assistance Plan (EAP) and various supplemental insurance options​
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Flowers Foods at , ; or by calling them at .

https://www.thelayoff.com/t/1qkSChku https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/flo https://contracts.justia.com/companies/flowers-foods-inc-535/contract/223524/ https://www.bivio.com/trez_talk/mail-thread?p=69437500003 https://www.just-food.com/news/usa-flowers-foods-inc-spin-off-completed-kellogg-acquires-keebler/ https://careers.flowersfoods.com/content/benefits/ https://www.foodmanufacturing.com/capital-investment/news/21140663/flowers-foods-cuts-250-jobs-in-restructuring https://www.foodbusinessnews.net/articles/25535-limited-growth-seen-in-24-at-flowers-foods https://www.bakingbusiness.com/articles/60300-legal-settlement-drags-down-flowers-foods https://www.idx.inc/

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