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How Citrix Systems Employees Can Use Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts (IDGTs) in Estate Planning

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“Citrix Systems employees reviewing IDGTs can benefit from understanding how these trusts may support long-term legacy planning, although qualified legal and tax professionals should review these strategies to determine whether they fit into their overall goals.” ~ Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“Citrix Systems employees considering an IDGT should recognize how this strategy may support long-term wealth transfer goals, although these structures should be reviewed with qualified legal and tax professionals to determine whether they align with each household’s broader plan.” ~ Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. How intentionally defective grantor trusts (IDGTs) work.

  2. The advantages and potential limitations of using an IDGT.

  3. Key considerations for Citrix Systems employees evaluating this type of planning strategy.

An irrevocable trust arrangement known as an intentionally defective grantor trust (IDGT) allows the grantor to move assets out of their taxable estate while still being treated as the owner of those assets for income tax purposes. Many people, including Citrix Systems employees with high-growth or income-producing holdings, may benefit from using this strategy to support long-term wealth preservation.

How an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust Works

For tax purposes, different kinds of trusts receive different treatment, and understanding the distinctions can help Citrix Systems professionals review planning strategies more effectively.

Revocable Trusts

In a revocable trust, the grantor is taxed on trust income and is regarded as the owner for income tax purposes. A separate trust income tax return is usually unnecessary. These assets generally remain inside the grantor’s taxable estate because the grantor maintains full control.

Irrevocable Trusts

An irrevocable trust is treated as its own tax entity, filing its own return and taking its own deductions. When properly drafted so the grantor does not retain certain powers or interests, assets transferred to an irrevocable trust are generally removed from the taxable estate, a detail that can matter for Citrix Systems professionals with substantial savings or investment holdings.

How IDGTs Combine These Features

An IDGT is structured as an irrevocable trust for estate and gift tax purposes, removing assets from the taxable estate, but is treated as a grantor trust for income tax purposes. As long as the grantor pays income taxes on trust earnings, the trust’s assets can grow outside the estate, which may appeal to Citrix Systems professionals with long-term legacy goals.

Why It’s Called “Intentionally Defective”

The trust is drafted so that, under IRS grantor-trust rules, the grantor remains the owner for income tax purposes due to certain retained powers. At the same time, the trust is irrevocable for estate tax purposes, allowing the assets to remain outside the taxable estate—a structure that may assist with multigenerational planning.

Advantages of an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust

Because an IDGT is a grantor trust for income tax purposes, the grantor pays income tax on trust earnings. This leads to two important benefits that may interest Citrix Systems employees with high-value assets:

  • - Trust assets can grow for beneficiaries without being reduced by income tax payments.

  • - Income tax paid by the grantor reduces the taxable estate without being classified as a gift.

- This dynamic—where grantors use personal funds to pay taxes that would otherwise reduce trust assets—is often referred to as a “tax burn.”

How Assets Are Transferred to an IDGT

Citrix Systems employees reviewing wealth transfer strategies may encounter two common approaches:

1. Gift or Partial Gift/Sale

A grantor can move assets to an IDGT as a gift. If the gift stays within the lifetime gift and estate tax exemption, it typically does not create out-of-pocket gift tax. Some planning approaches combine a partial gift with a sale to balance estate goals.

2. Sale to the IDGT

Many grantors sell assets to an IDGT in exchange for a promissory note with an interest rate at or above the IRS Applicable Federal Rate (AFR).

  • - The sale is typically not treated as a taxable gift if conducted at fair market value.

  • - Appreciation above the AFR occurs outside the grantor’s estate for beneficiaries.

  • - When AFR rules and loan requirements are followed, the note is treated as valid consideration and carries an interest obligation.

Potential Drawbacks of an IDGT

Once established, an IDGT is difficult to modify, similar to other irrevocable trusts. Outcomes also depend on the trust assets growing at a rate higher than the AFR. If that does not occur, the intended estate planning benefits may fall short—an important consideration for Citrix Systems employees reviewing various asset types.

Who Might Consider an IDGT?

An IDGT can be appealing for families facing potential estate tax exposure, especially when transferring assets with strong growth potential. This approach works best when the grantor has sufficient liquidity to continue paying the trust’s income taxes personally, a factor some Citrix Systems employees review when assessing retirement and estate liquidity. Because the structure requires precise legal drafting, it should be established with qualified legal counsel.

Need Support with IDGTs or Retirement Planning?

The Retirement Group can assist you in reviewing whether an IDGT fits into your broader retirement and estate plan as a Citrix Systems employee. For guidance tailored to your long-term goals, call us at  (800) 900-5867 .

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Sources:

1. BMO Wealth Management.  Herman, Brad.  Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust.  BMO Financial Group, Oct. 2021,
https://uswealth.bmo.com/media/filer_public/8b/3f/8b3f85c6-21b0-407e-bfbf-0f9b181c1673/bwm_idgtarticle_1103.pdf .

2. Fidelity Wealth Management.  “What Is an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT)?”  Fidelity Viewpoints , 4 Dec. 2025,
https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/wealth-management/insights/intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts .

3. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co.   Estate Planning With Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts.
Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., 2020,
https://www.hirtlecallaghan.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Intentionally-Defective-Grantor-Trusts.pdf .

4. Nevada Trust Company.  Ford-Grella, Jaclyn. “How Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts Can Safeguard Assets for Future Generations.”  Nevada Trust Company , 10 Dec. 2024,
https://www.nevadatrust.com/how-intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts-can-safeguard-assets-for-future-generations/ .

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Citrix Systems?

The 401(k) plan at Citrix Systems is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their salary on a tax-deferred basis.

Does Citrix Systems match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Citrix Systems offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees grow their retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for the Citrix Systems 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for the Citrix Systems 401(k) plan is determined by the IRS guidelines, which can change annually.

When can employees of Citrix Systems enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees of Citrix Systems can enroll in the 401(k) plan during their initial onboarding period or during the annual open enrollment period.

What investment options are available in the Citrix Systems 401(k) plan?

The Citrix Systems 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.

How can employees of Citrix Systems change their 401(k) contribution amounts?

Employees can change their 401(k) contribution amounts by accessing the benefits portal or contacting the HR department at Citrix Systems.

Is there a vesting schedule for the employer match in the Citrix Systems 401(k) plan?

Yes, Citrix Systems has a vesting schedule for the employer match, which means employees must work for a certain period before they fully own the matched contributions.

Can employees take loans against their 401(k) plan at Citrix Systems?

Yes, employees of Citrix Systems may have the option to take loans against their 401(k) plan, subject to specific terms and conditions.

What happens to the 401(k) plan if an employee leaves Citrix Systems?

If an employee leaves Citrix Systems, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) balance to another retirement account, cash it out, or leave it in the Citrix Systems plan if allowed.

Are there any fees associated with the Citrix Systems 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be administrative fees and investment fees associated with the Citrix Systems 401(k) plan, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
For Citrix Systems, the company offers a 401(k) plan that is known for its matching contributions, which are managed by Fidelity. Employees can contribute a percentage of their salary to the plan, and Citrix matches up to 3% of eligible compensation. This matching contribution makes the 401(k) plan a valuable benefit for Citrix employees, helping them to save for retirement with the company's assistance. Citrix Systems' 401(k) plan does not have a unique name, but it is part of the broader benefits package that includes other retirement and health benefits. To qualify for the 401(k) plan, employees must meet eligibility criteria based on their job classification and tenure with the company. The company ensures that employees are well-informed about these benefits, especially during times of corporate transition, such as the merger with TIBCO, where benefits were a point of assurance for employees. The information regarding the Citrix Systems pension plan is less detailed, as the company primarily emphasizes its 401(k) plan. However, it is clear that Citrix Systems prioritizes maintaining a competitive benefits package, which includes retirement savings options designed to support long-term financial security for its employees
Restructuring and Layoffs: Citrix Systems has undergone significant restructuring in 2023-2024 following its merger with Tibco Software to form Cloud Software Group (CSG). This restructuring included a substantial reduction in workforce, with layoffs affecting up to 15% of its employees globally. These cuts were implemented as part of a broader strategy to streamline operations, eliminate redundant roles, and reduce costs, particularly after the merger. This situation is crucial to address given the current economic pressures and the need for companies to remain competitive amid a shifting political landscape that impacts taxation and investment decisions. The restructuring efforts also included the closure of certain offices and facilities, contributing to the overall reduction in operational expenses​ (Enterprise Technology News and Analysis)​ (Enterprise Technology News and Analysis).
Stock Options at Citrix Systems: Citrix Systems offers two types of stock options to its employees: Non-Qualified Stock Options (NQSOs) and Incentive Stock Options (ISOs). NQSOs are the most commonly offered and are available to a broader group, including employees, contractors, and directors. These options provide the right, but not the obligation, to purchase company stock at a fixed strike price, which is determined at the time of the grant. The value realized from exercising these options depends on the difference between the strike price and the market price at the time of exercise. For example, if the strike price is $30 and the stock's market price at the time of exercise is $50, the employee can buy the stock at $30 and either hold or sell it at $50, realizing a profit. However, if the market price is below the strike price, the options might not be exercised. RSUs at Citrix Systems: RSUs at Citrix Systems are granted to employees as part of their compensation package, vesting over a set period, typically linked to tenure or performance milestones. Upon vesting, the RSUs are converted into actual shares of Citrix Systems stock, which the employee owns outright. These shares are typically taxed as ordinary income upon vesting, which can affect the overall financial planning for the employees.
Citrix Systems has been actively involved in enhancing healthcare IT through their technology solutions, which have significant implications for employee health benefits as well. In 2022 and 2023, Citrix focused on improving the healthcare employee experience, particularly in response to industry challenges such as staffing shortages and cybersecurity threats. Citrix's solutions, including Desktop as a Service (DaaS) and secure cloud environments, are designed to support healthcare organizations by enabling flexible work environments while maintaining high levels of data security and compliance with patient privacy regulations. Some of the specific healthcare-related terms and acronyms used by Citrix in their healthcare IT solutions include HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) compliance, DaaS (Desktop as a Service), and BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) policies. These terms highlight Citrix’s commitment to providing secure and efficient digital workspaces that cater to the healthcare sector’s unique needs. Recent employee healthcare news related to Citrix includes partnerships with healthcare providers to enhance patient care and reduce IT costs, as well as initiatives to address cybersecurity threats in healthcare environments. Citrix's technology is increasingly being adopted by healthcare organizations to improve both patient outcomes and the work experience for healthcare professionals.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Citrix Systems at 851 W Cypress Creek Rd Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309; or by calling them at (954) 267-3000.

https://www.thelayoff.com/t/1lCxKY4w https://www.thelayoff.com/citrix-systems https://www.theregister.com/2021/11/18/citrix_restructuring_program/ https://www.theregister.com/2023/01/11/citrix_tibco_csg_redundancies/ https://www.thelayoff.com/t/1pJQMnVG https://www.investopedia.com/ https://www.milliman.com/en/ https://www.wealthspire.com/ https://www.harrishealth.org/Pages/retirees-plan-documents-notices.aspx https://www.theregister.com/2022/02/10/citrix_staff_faq_update/ https://thevcfactory.com/employee-stock-ownership-plans-esop-rsu/ https://zajacgrp.com/insights/a-comparison-of-employee-stock-options-vs-restricted-stock-units/ https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/stock-options-vs-rsu/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrix_Systems https://v2cloud.com/blog/true-cost-of-citrix https://www.citrix.com/blogs/2022/01/11/employees-resolve-to-shape-new-future-of-work-in-2022/ https://www.kiplinger.com/taxes/tax-planning/604591/net-unrealized-appreciation-a-hidden-tax-strategy https://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/netunrealizedappreciation.asp https://www.taxfavoredbenefits.com/resource-center/retirement/net-unrealized-appreciation-nua-explained https://bogartwealth.com/nua-strategy/ https://www.bdo.co.uk/en-gb/insights/tax/private-client/pensions-changes-for-2023-24-onwards-how-they-work https://www.pwc.co.uk/pensions/insights/uk-defined-benefit-pensions-survey.html https://mypensionexpert.com/2023/05/19/rising-interest-rates-how-will-they-affect-your-pension-planning/ https://www.business-standard.com/article/technology/desktop-virtualization-firm-citrix-begins-layoffs-thousands-impacted-123011100371_1.html https://www.sunsethq.com/layoff-tracker/citrix https://www.thelayoff.com/citrix-systems

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