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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Comfort Systems USA: Comfort Systems USA employs a range of healthcare providers to support its workforce, often partnering with major insurers like UnitedHealthcare and Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield to offer coverage that suits its employees' needs. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026: In 2026, healthcare costs are expected to surge dramatically, particularly for members utilizing Affordable Care Act (ACA) plans. Preliminary reports indicate that average premium increases may reach as high as 75% for many enrollees, driven by escalating medical expenses and the potential expiration of federal premium subsidies. These developments could significantly affect Comfort Systems USA employees, placing a greater financial burden on those who rely on marketplace insurance plans, thereby necessitating proactive financial planning to manage health expenses effectively. Click here to learn more
“Comfort Systems USA employees reviewing IDGTs can benefit from understanding how these trusts may support long-term legacy planning, although qualified legal and tax professionals should review these strategies to determine whether they fit into their overall goals.” ~ Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
“Comfort Systems USA employees considering an IDGT should recognize how this strategy may support long-term wealth transfer goals, although these structures should be reviewed with qualified legal and tax professionals to determine whether they align with each household’s broader plan.” ~ Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article, we will discuss:
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How intentionally defective grantor trusts (IDGTs) work.
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The advantages and potential limitations of using an IDGT.
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Key considerations for Comfort Systems USA employees evaluating this type of planning strategy.
An irrevocable trust arrangement known as an intentionally defective grantor trust (IDGT) allows the grantor to move assets out of their taxable estate while still being treated as the owner of those assets for income tax purposes. Many people, including Comfort Systems USA employees with high-growth or income-producing holdings, may benefit from using this strategy to support long-term wealth preservation.
How an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust Works
For tax purposes, different kinds of trusts receive different treatment, and understanding the distinctions can help Comfort Systems USA professionals review planning strategies more effectively.
Revocable Trusts
In a revocable trust, the grantor is taxed on trust income and is regarded as the owner for income tax purposes. A separate trust income tax return is usually unnecessary. These assets generally remain inside the grantor’s taxable estate because the grantor maintains full control.
Irrevocable Trusts
An irrevocable trust is treated as its own tax entity, filing its own return and taking its own deductions. When properly drafted so the grantor does not retain certain powers or interests, assets transferred to an irrevocable trust are generally removed from the taxable estate, a detail that can matter for Comfort Systems USA professionals with substantial savings or investment holdings.
How IDGTs Combine These Features
An IDGT is structured as an irrevocable trust for estate and gift tax purposes, removing assets from the taxable estate, but is treated as a grantor trust for income tax purposes. As long as the grantor pays income taxes on trust earnings, the trust’s assets can grow outside the estate, which may appeal to Comfort Systems USA professionals with long-term legacy goals.
Why It’s Called “Intentionally Defective”
The trust is drafted so that, under IRS grantor-trust rules, the grantor remains the owner for income tax purposes due to certain retained powers. At the same time, the trust is irrevocable for estate tax purposes, allowing the assets to remain outside the taxable estate—a structure that may assist with multigenerational planning.
Advantages of an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust
Because an IDGT is a grantor trust for income tax purposes, the grantor pays income tax on trust earnings. This leads to two important benefits that may interest Comfort Systems USA employees with high-value assets:
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- Trust assets can grow for beneficiaries without being reduced by income tax payments.
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- Income tax paid by the grantor reduces the taxable estate without being classified as a gift.
- This dynamic—where grantors use personal funds to pay taxes that would otherwise reduce trust assets—is often referred to as a “tax burn.”
How Assets Are Transferred to an IDGT
Comfort Systems USA employees reviewing wealth transfer strategies may encounter two common approaches:
1. Gift or Partial Gift/Sale
A grantor can move assets to an IDGT as a gift. If the gift stays within the lifetime gift and estate tax exemption, it typically does not create out-of-pocket gift tax. Some planning approaches combine a partial gift with a sale to balance estate goals.
2. Sale to the IDGT
Many grantors sell assets to an IDGT in exchange for a promissory note with an interest rate at or above the IRS Applicable Federal Rate (AFR).
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- The sale is typically not treated as a taxable gift if conducted at fair market value.
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- Appreciation above the AFR occurs outside the grantor’s estate for beneficiaries.
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- When AFR rules and loan requirements are followed, the note is treated as valid consideration and carries an interest obligation.
Potential Drawbacks of an IDGT
Once established, an IDGT is difficult to modify, similar to other irrevocable trusts. Outcomes also depend on the trust assets growing at a rate higher than the AFR. If that does not occur, the intended estate planning benefits may fall short—an important consideration for Comfort Systems USA employees reviewing various asset types.
Who Might Consider an IDGT?
An IDGT can be appealing for families facing potential estate tax exposure, especially when transferring assets with strong growth potential. This approach works best when the grantor has sufficient liquidity to continue paying the trust’s income taxes personally, a factor some Comfort Systems USA employees review when assessing retirement and estate liquidity. Because the structure requires precise legal drafting, it should be established with qualified legal counsel.
Need Support with IDGTs or Retirement Planning?
The Retirement Group can assist you in reviewing whether an IDGT fits into your broader retirement and estate plan as a Comfort Systems USA employee. For guidance tailored to your long-term goals, call us at (800) 900-5867 .
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Sources:
1. BMO Wealth Management.
Herman, Brad.
Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust.
BMO Financial Group, Oct. 2021,
https://uswealth.bmo.com/media/filer_public/8b/3f/8b3f85c6-21b0-407e-bfbf-0f9b181c1673/bwm_idgtarticle_1103.pdf
.
2. Fidelity Wealth Management.
“What Is an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT)?”
Fidelity Viewpoints
, 4 Dec. 2025,
https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/wealth-management/insights/intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts
.
3. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co.
Estate Planning With Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts.
Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., 2020,
https://www.hirtlecallaghan.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Intentionally-Defective-Grantor-Trusts.pdf
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4. Nevada Trust Company.
Ford-Grella, Jaclyn. “How Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts Can Safeguard Assets for Future Generations.”
Nevada Trust Company
, 10 Dec. 2024,
https://www.nevadatrust.com/how-intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts-can-safeguard-assets-for-future-generations/
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What type of retirement plan does Comfort Systems USA offer to its employees?
Comfort Systems USA offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to its employees.
How can employees of Comfort Systems USA enroll in the 401(k) plan?
Employees of Comfort Systems USA can enroll in the 401(k) plan by completing the enrollment form provided by the HR department or through the company’s benefits portal.
Does Comfort Systems USA match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?
Yes, Comfort Systems USA offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees maximize their retirement savings.
What is the maximum contribution limit for the 401(k) plan at Comfort Systems USA?
The maximum contribution limit for the 401(k) plan at Comfort Systems USA is determined by IRS guidelines, which may change annually.
When can employees at Comfort Systems USA start contributing to their 401(k) plan?
Employees at Comfort Systems USA can start contributing to their 401(k) plan after completing their eligibility period, typically within the first few months of employment.
Are there any fees associated with the 401(k) plan at Comfort Systems USA?
Yes, there may be administrative fees associated with the 401(k) plan at Comfort Systems USA, which are disclosed in the plan documents.
Can employees of Comfort Systems USA take loans against their 401(k) savings?
Yes, employees of Comfort Systems USA may have the option to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to the plan's terms and conditions.
What investment options are available in the Comfort Systems USA 401(k) plan?
The Comfort Systems USA 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, stocks, and bonds, allowing employees to choose based on their risk tolerance.
How often can employees change their contribution amounts to the Comfort Systems USA 401(k) plan?
Employees at Comfort Systems USA can typically change their contribution amounts on a quarterly basis or as specified in the plan guidelines.
What happens to the 401(k) plan if an employee leaves Comfort Systems USA?
If an employee leaves Comfort Systems USA, they have several options for their 401(k) savings, including rolling it over to another retirement account or cashing it out, subject to tax implications.
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