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How Corning Employees Can Use Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts (IDGTs) in Estate Planning

Healthcare Provider Update: Corning Inc. typically partners with CVS Health for its healthcare needs, focusing on a combination of healthcare management strategies and employee wellness initiatives designed to improve overall health outcomes for their workforce. As we look towards 2026, significant healthcare cost increases are anticipated, primarily driven by the potential expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Reports indicate that insurance premiums for ACA marketplace plans could surge by over 60% in some states, leading nearly 22 million enrollees to face increases exceeding 75% in out-of-pocket costs. With these compounding factors, including rising medical expenses and the profitability pressures on major insurers, companies like Corning must prepare for a challenging landscape where access to affordable healthcare could be severely impacted. Click here to learn more

“Corning employees reviewing IDGTs can benefit from understanding how these trusts may support long-term legacy planning, although qualified legal and tax professionals should review these strategies to determine whether they fit into their overall goals.” ~ Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“Corning employees considering an IDGT should recognize how this strategy may support long-term wealth transfer goals, although these structures should be reviewed with qualified legal and tax professionals to determine whether they align with each household’s broader plan.” ~ Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

How intentionally defective grantor trusts (IDGTs) work.
The advantages and potential limitations of using an IDGT.
Key considerations for Corning employees evaluating this type of planning strategy.

An irrevocable trust arrangement known as an intentionally defective grantor trust (IDGT) allows the grantor to move assets out of their taxable estate while still being treated as the owner of those assets for income tax purposes. Many people, including Corning employees with high-growth or income-producing holdings, may benefit from using this strategy to support long-term wealth preservation.

How an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust Works

For tax purposes, different kinds of trusts receive different treatment, and understanding the distinctions can help Corning professionals review planning strategies more effectively.

Revocable Trusts

In a revocable trust, the grantor is taxed on trust income and is regarded as the owner for income tax purposes. A separate trust income tax return is usually unnecessary. These assets generally remain inside the grantor’s taxable estate because the grantor maintains full control.

Irrevocable Trusts

An irrevocable trust is treated as its own tax entity, filing its own return and taking its own deductions. When properly drafted so the grantor does not retain certain powers or interests, assets transferred to an irrevocable trust are generally removed from the taxable estate, a detail that can matter for Corning professionals with substantial savings or investment holdings.

How IDGTs Combine These Features

An IDGT is structured as an irrevocable trust for estate and gift tax purposes, removing assets from the taxable estate, but is treated as a grantor trust for income tax purposes. As long as the grantor pays income taxes on trust earnings, the trust’s assets can grow outside the estate, which may appeal to Corning professionals with long-term legacy goals.

Why It’s Called “Intentionally Defective”

The trust is drafted so that, under IRS grantor-trust rules, the grantor remains the owner for income tax purposes due to certain retained powers. At the same time, the trust is irrevocable for estate tax purposes, allowing the assets to remain outside the taxable estate—a structure that may assist with multigenerational planning.

Advantages of an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust

Because an IDGT is a grantor trust for income tax purposes, the grantor pays income tax on trust earnings. This leads to two important benefits that may interest Corning employees with high-value assets:

- Trust assets can grow for beneficiaries without being reduced by income tax payments.
- Income tax paid by the grantor reduces the taxable estate without being classified as a gift.

- This dynamic—where grantors use personal funds to pay taxes that would otherwise reduce trust assets—is often referred to as a “tax burn.”

How Assets Are Transferred to an IDGT

Corning employees reviewing wealth transfer strategies may encounter two common approaches:

1. Gift or Partial Gift/Sale

A grantor can move assets to an IDGT as a gift. If the gift stays within the lifetime gift and estate tax exemption, it typically does not create out-of-pocket gift tax. Some planning approaches combine a partial gift with a sale to balance estate goals.

2. Sale to the IDGT

Many grantors sell assets to an IDGT in exchange for a promissory note with an interest rate at or above the IRS Applicable Federal Rate (AFR).

- The sale is typically not treated as a taxable gift if conducted at fair market value.
- Appreciation above the AFR occurs outside the grantor’s estate for beneficiaries.
- When AFR rules and loan requirements are followed, the note is treated as valid consideration and carries an interest obligation.

Potential Drawbacks of an IDGT

Once established, an IDGT is difficult to modify, similar to other irrevocable trusts. Outcomes also depend on the trust assets growing at a rate higher than the AFR. If that does not occur, the intended estate planning benefits may fall short—an important consideration for Corning employees reviewing various asset types.

Who Might Consider an IDGT?

An IDGT can be appealing for families facing potential estate tax exposure, especially when transferring assets with strong growth potential. This approach works best when the grantor has sufficient liquidity to continue paying the trust’s income taxes personally, a factor some Corning employees review when assessing retirement and estate liquidity. Because the structure requires precise legal drafting, it should be established with qualified legal counsel.

Need Support with IDGTs or Retirement Planning?

The Retirement Group can assist you in reviewing whether an IDGT fits into your broader retirement and estate plan as a Corning employee. For guidance tailored to your long-term goals, call us at (800) 900-5867 .

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Sources:

1. BMO Wealth Management. Herman, Brad. Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust. BMO Financial Group, Oct. 2021,
https://uswealth.bmo.com/media/filer_public/8b/3f/8b3f85c6-21b0-407e-bfbf-0f9b181c1673/bwm_idgtarticle_1103.pdf .

2. Fidelity Wealth Management. “What Is an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT)?” Fidelity Viewpoints , 4 Dec. 2025,
https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/wealth-management/insights/intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts .

3. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. Estate Planning With Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts.
Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., 2020,
https://www.hirtlecallaghan.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Intentionally-Defective-Grantor-Trusts.pdf .

4. Nevada Trust Company. Ford-Grella, Jaclyn. “How Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts Can Safeguard Assets for Future Generations.” Nevada Trust Company , 10 Dec. 2024,
https://www.nevadatrust.com/how-intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts-can-safeguard-assets-for-future-generations/ .

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With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

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Search Approach: Corning Official Website: Review their HR or benefits page for official information. Company Filings and Reports: Check annual reports and SEC filings for detailed benefits descriptions. Industry News Websites: Look at recent articles on healthcare benefits for Corning employees. Employee Review Sites: Consult platforms like Glassdoor or Indeed for employee feedback on health benefits. HR and Benefits Analysis Sites: Check third-party sites that analyze and compare corporate health benefits. Corning Health Benefits Summary (2022-2024) 1. Corning Official Website: Benefits Overview: Corning provides comprehensive health benefits that include medical, dental, and vision coverage. Their plans typically offer a range of options including Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs). Corning emphasizes a commitment to employee well-being with resources for mental health, preventive care, and wellness programs. Acronyms & Terms: HSA (Health Savings Account) FSA (Flexible Spending Account) EAP (Employee Assistance Program) HDHP (High Deductible Health Plan) 2. Annual Reports and SEC Filings: Healthcare Coverage: Recent reports confirm that Corning's health benefits packages include standard offerings like health insurance plans with options for high deductibles and HSAs. The company also offers wellness incentives and preventive care programs. Recent Changes: There have been updates to increase coverage options and to include more comprehensive mental health support. 3. Industry News Websites: Recent News: There has been a focus on Corning's efforts to enhance mental health benefits and increase access to telehealth services. Recent updates also include expanded family leave and wellness programs in response to employee feedback. Terms Used: Telehealth (Remote healthcare services) Wellness Incentives (Programs to promote health and prevent illness) 4. Employee Review Sites: Employee Feedback: Reviews indicate that employees appreciate the broad coverage options and the flexibility of benefits. There is positive feedback about the mental health resources and wellness programs. However, some reviews mention that the complexity of benefits enrollment can be a challenge. Common Terms: Mental Health Resources (Counseling and support services) Preventive Care (Services aimed at preventing illness) 5. HR and Benefits Analysis Sites: Benefit Comparisons: Corning's benefits are competitive within the industry. They are noted for offering strong health coverage with a focus on preventive care and employee wellness. The company has been making efforts to integrate more modern benefits such as telehealth. Recent Updates: Enhanced telehealth options and expanded mental health coverage have been highlighted as recent improvements.