Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for DTE Energy DTE Energy partners with several healthcare providers for employee health benefits, with one of the primary providers being Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan. This partnership offers a range of health plans, ensuring comprehensive medical coverage for employees. Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 for DTE Energy As 2026 approaches, DTE Energy and its employees may face significant healthcare cost increases due to anticipated record hikes in Affordable Care Act (ACA) premiums. Reports indicate that insurance premiums could increase by over 60% in some states, driven by heightened medical costs and the potential expiration of enhanced federal subsidies. With projections suggesting that 92% of marketplace enrollees could see their out-of-pocket premiums rise by more than 75%, DTE Energy must prepare for the financial implications as both its employees and the company navigate a challenging healthcare landscape. Click here to learn more
“DTE Energy employees reviewing IDGTs can benefit from understanding how these trusts may support long-term legacy planning, although qualified legal and tax professionals should review these strategies to determine whether they fit into their overall goals.” ~ Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
“DTE Energy employees considering an IDGT should recognize how this strategy may support long-term wealth transfer goals, although these structures should be reviewed with qualified legal and tax professionals to determine whether they align with each household’s broader plan.” ~ Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article, we will discuss:
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How intentionally defective grantor trusts (IDGTs) work.
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The advantages and potential limitations of using an IDGT.
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Key considerations for DTE Energy employees evaluating this type of planning strategy.
An irrevocable trust arrangement known as an intentionally defective grantor trust (IDGT) allows the grantor to move assets out of their taxable estate while still being treated as the owner of those assets for income tax purposes. Many people, including DTE Energy employees with high-growth or income-producing holdings, may benefit from using this strategy to support long-term wealth preservation.
How an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust Works
For tax purposes, different kinds of trusts receive different treatment, and understanding the distinctions can help DTE Energy professionals review planning strategies more effectively.
Revocable Trusts
In a revocable trust, the grantor is taxed on trust income and is regarded as the owner for income tax purposes. A separate trust income tax return is usually unnecessary. These assets generally remain inside the grantor’s taxable estate because the grantor maintains full control.
Irrevocable Trusts
An irrevocable trust is treated as its own tax entity, filing its own return and taking its own deductions. When properly drafted so the grantor does not retain certain powers or interests, assets transferred to an irrevocable trust are generally removed from the taxable estate, a detail that can matter for DTE Energy professionals with substantial savings or investment holdings.
How IDGTs Combine These Features
An IDGT is structured as an irrevocable trust for estate and gift tax purposes, removing assets from the taxable estate, but is treated as a grantor trust for income tax purposes. As long as the grantor pays income taxes on trust earnings, the trust’s assets can grow outside the estate, which may appeal to DTE Energy professionals with long-term legacy goals.
Why It’s Called “Intentionally Defective”
The trust is drafted so that, under IRS grantor-trust rules, the grantor remains the owner for income tax purposes due to certain retained powers. At the same time, the trust is irrevocable for estate tax purposes, allowing the assets to remain outside the taxable estate—a structure that may assist with multigenerational planning.
Advantages of an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust
Because an IDGT is a grantor trust for income tax purposes, the grantor pays income tax on trust earnings. This leads to two important benefits that may interest DTE Energy employees with high-value assets:
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- Trust assets can grow for beneficiaries without being reduced by income tax payments.
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- Income tax paid by the grantor reduces the taxable estate without being classified as a gift.
- This dynamic—where grantors use personal funds to pay taxes that would otherwise reduce trust assets—is often referred to as a “tax burn.”
How Assets Are Transferred to an IDGT
DTE Energy employees reviewing wealth transfer strategies may encounter two common approaches:
1. Gift or Partial Gift/Sale
A grantor can move assets to an IDGT as a gift. If the gift stays within the lifetime gift and estate tax exemption, it typically does not create out-of-pocket gift tax. Some planning approaches combine a partial gift with a sale to balance estate goals.
2. Sale to the IDGT
Many grantors sell assets to an IDGT in exchange for a promissory note with an interest rate at or above the IRS Applicable Federal Rate (AFR).
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- The sale is typically not treated as a taxable gift if conducted at fair market value.
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- Appreciation above the AFR occurs outside the grantor’s estate for beneficiaries.
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- When AFR rules and loan requirements are followed, the note is treated as valid consideration and carries an interest obligation.
Potential Drawbacks of an IDGT
Once established, an IDGT is difficult to modify, similar to other irrevocable trusts. Outcomes also depend on the trust assets growing at a rate higher than the AFR. If that does not occur, the intended estate planning benefits may fall short—an important consideration for DTE Energy employees reviewing various asset types.
Who Might Consider an IDGT?
An IDGT can be appealing for families facing potential estate tax exposure, especially when transferring assets with strong growth potential. This approach works best when the grantor has sufficient liquidity to continue paying the trust’s income taxes personally, a factor some DTE Energy employees review when assessing retirement and estate liquidity. Because the structure requires precise legal drafting, it should be established with qualified legal counsel.
Need Support with IDGTs or Retirement Planning?
The Retirement Group can assist you in reviewing whether an IDGT fits into your broader retirement and estate plan as a DTE Energy employee. For guidance tailored to your long-term goals, call us at (800) 900-5867 .
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Sources:
1. BMO Wealth Management.
Herman, Brad.
Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust.
BMO Financial Group, Oct. 2021,
https://uswealth.bmo.com/media/filer_public/8b/3f/8b3f85c6-21b0-407e-bfbf-0f9b181c1673/bwm_idgtarticle_1103.pdf
.
2. Fidelity Wealth Management.
“What Is an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT)?”
Fidelity Viewpoints
, 4 Dec. 2025,
https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/wealth-management/insights/intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts
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3. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co.
Estate Planning With Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts.
Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., 2020,
https://www.hirtlecallaghan.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Intentionally-Defective-Grantor-Trusts.pdf
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4. Nevada Trust Company.
Ford-Grella, Jaclyn. “How Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts Can Safeguard Assets for Future Generations.”
Nevada Trust Company
, 10 Dec. 2024,
https://www.nevadatrust.com/how-intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts-can-safeguard-assets-for-future-generations/
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How does the DTE Energy Company define "Final Average Annual Earnings," and what factors should an employee consider to maximize this figure when planning for retirement with DTE Energy Company?
Final Average Annual Earnings: DTE Energy defines "Final Average Annual Earnings" as the highest five consecutive years of eligible earnings over the last 10 years of service. Employees planning for retirement should focus on maximizing their base salary, as bonuses, overtime, and other special payments are excluded. It is essential to understand that pay increases and consistent earnings over these years will help boost retirement benefits(DTE Energy Company Reti…).
In the context of the DTE Energy Company Retirement Plan, what special provisions might influence an employee's decision to retire early? How do different components of the DTE Energy Plan factor into this decision-making process?
Early Retirement Provisions: The DTE Energy Retirement Plan allows employees to retire as early as age 45 with at least 15 years of eligibility service. Early retirement benefits may be reduced depending on the employee’s age and years of service. The plan also includes provisions for an early retirement supplement for employees who meet specific criteria. These provisions should be factored in when deciding to retire early, as benefits will be adjusted based on the early commencement(DTE Energy Company Reti…).
Considering the various pension plans offered by DTE Energy Company, how does an employee select the optimal payment method for their retirement benefits, and what are the implications of these choices on their tax situation upon retirement?
Selecting Payment Methods and Tax Implications: Employees can select from various payment methods such as a lump sum or monthly annuities under DTE Energy’s pension plans. Each option has different tax implications. Lump-sum payments may have immediate tax consequences, while monthly annuity payments can be taxed incrementally over time. Consulting a tax advisor or using DTE’s pension calculator can help determine the best option(DTE Energy Company Reti…)(DTE Energy Company Reti…).
Can you explain the vesting process under the DTE Energy Company Retirement Plan? What are the critical milestones and conditions employees must meet to ensure they receive full benefits upon retirement with DTE Energy Company?
Vesting Process: The vesting process under the DTE Energy Retirement Plan requires employees to have at least five years of vesting service to be eligible for pension benefits. Employees should be aware of the milestones they need to meet, as terminating employment before achieving vesting status would forfeit pension benefits. Ensuring continuity in service is critical to securing these retirement benefits(DTE Energy Company Reti…).
How can employees of DTE Energy Company stay updated about any changes to their pension benefits or the overall Retirement Plan? What specific communication channels or resources does DTE Energy provide for this purpose?
Staying Updated on Changes: DTE Energy provides employees with access to updates on their pension benefits through resources like Your Benefits Resources™ Center. Regularly reviewing these resources, including web-based tools and notifications, helps employees stay informed about any changes to their retirement plan(DTE Energy Company Reti…).
For employees transitioning from one component of the DTE Energy Retirement Plan to another, what implications does this have for their accrued benefits and eligibility for future retirement payouts?
Impact of Transitioning Between Plans: Employees moving between different components of the DTE Energy Retirement Plan should consider the impact on their accrued benefits. Transitioning may affect the calculation of their Final Average Annual Earnings and credited service, depending on their new role and position within the company(DTE Energy Company Reti…).
Discuss the impact of collective bargaining agreements on the retirement benefits available to employees at DTE Energy Company. How do these agreements influence eligibility and payout structures within different plans?
Collective Bargaining Agreements: Retirement benefits under DTE Energy may vary based on collective bargaining agreements. Employees represented by unions such as Local 17 or Local 223 may have different eligibility criteria and benefit payout structures. These agreements can also influence early retirement options and supplemental benefits(DTE Energy Company Reti…).
What resources, such as tools or calculators, does DTE Energy Company provide to employees to assist them in planning their retirement, and how can they access those tools to better prepare for their post-employment life?
Retirement Planning Tools: DTE Energy offers retirement planning tools such as online calculators via Your Benefits Resources™ Center. These tools allow employees to estimate their pension benefits and assess different retirement scenarios. Employees are encouraged to utilize these resources to plan effectively for retirement(DTE Energy Company Reti…).
What avenues are available for DTE Energy Company employees to appeal or address denied claims related to their retirement benefits? How does the claims process work within the context of the DTE Retirement Plan?
Appealing Denied Claims: Employees whose claims for retirement benefits are denied can appeal through a structured claims process detailed in the plan document. The process involves submitting a written appeal to the Plan Administrator, and if necessary, employees can take legal action if the claim is still unresolved after the appeal(DTE Energy Company Reti…).
If an employee at DTE Energy Company seeks further information or clarification about their retirement options, how should they contact the DTE Energy Company, and what specific resources will they find most useful in this inquiry? These questions aim to help employees navigate the complexities of their retirement planning while ensuring they have access to the relevant information and support from DTE Energy Company.
Contacting DTE Energy for Clarifications: Employees seeking further information about their retirement options can contact DTE Energy through Your Benefits Resources™ Center or by reaching out to the DTE Benefit Plan Administration Committee. These resources provide detailed explanations and personalized assistance(DTE Energy Company Reti…).
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