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How Etsy Employees Can Use Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts (IDGTs) in Estate Planning

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“Etsy employees reviewing IDGTs can benefit from understanding how these trusts may support long-term legacy planning, although qualified legal and tax professionals should review these strategies to determine whether they fit into their overall goals.” ~ Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“Etsy employees considering an IDGT should recognize how this strategy may support long-term wealth transfer goals, although these structures should be reviewed with qualified legal and tax professionals to determine whether they align with each household’s broader plan.” ~ Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

How intentionally defective grantor trusts (IDGTs) work.
The advantages and potential limitations of using an IDGT.
Key considerations for Etsy employees evaluating this type of planning strategy.

An irrevocable trust arrangement known as an intentionally defective grantor trust (IDGT) allows the grantor to move assets out of their taxable estate while still being treated as the owner of those assets for income tax purposes. Many people, including Etsy employees with high-growth or income-producing holdings, may benefit from using this strategy to support long-term wealth preservation.

How an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust Works

For tax purposes, different kinds of trusts receive different treatment, and understanding the distinctions can help Etsy professionals review planning strategies more effectively.

Revocable Trusts

In a revocable trust, the grantor is taxed on trust income and is regarded as the owner for income tax purposes. A separate trust income tax return is usually unnecessary. These assets generally remain inside the grantor’s taxable estate because the grantor maintains full control.

Irrevocable Trusts

An irrevocable trust is treated as its own tax entity, filing its own return and taking its own deductions. When properly drafted so the grantor does not retain certain powers or interests, assets transferred to an irrevocable trust are generally removed from the taxable estate, a detail that can matter for Etsy professionals with substantial savings or investment holdings.

How IDGTs Combine These Features

An IDGT is structured as an irrevocable trust for estate and gift tax purposes, removing assets from the taxable estate, but is treated as a grantor trust for income tax purposes. As long as the grantor pays income taxes on trust earnings, the trust’s assets can grow outside the estate, which may appeal to Etsy professionals with long-term legacy goals.

Why It’s Called “Intentionally Defective”

The trust is drafted so that, under IRS grantor-trust rules, the grantor remains the owner for income tax purposes due to certain retained powers. At the same time, the trust is irrevocable for estate tax purposes, allowing the assets to remain outside the taxable estate—a structure that may assist with multigenerational planning.

Advantages of an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust

Because an IDGT is a grantor trust for income tax purposes, the grantor pays income tax on trust earnings. This leads to two important benefits that may interest Etsy employees with high-value assets:

- Trust assets can grow for beneficiaries without being reduced by income tax payments.
- Income tax paid by the grantor reduces the taxable estate without being classified as a gift.

- This dynamic—where grantors use personal funds to pay taxes that would otherwise reduce trust assets—is often referred to as a “tax burn.”

How Assets Are Transferred to an IDGT

Etsy employees reviewing wealth transfer strategies may encounter two common approaches:

1. Gift or Partial Gift/Sale

A grantor can move assets to an IDGT as a gift. If the gift stays within the lifetime gift and estate tax exemption, it typically does not create out-of-pocket gift tax. Some planning approaches combine a partial gift with a sale to balance estate goals.

2. Sale to the IDGT

Many grantors sell assets to an IDGT in exchange for a promissory note with an interest rate at or above the IRS Applicable Federal Rate (AFR).

- The sale is typically not treated as a taxable gift if conducted at fair market value.
- Appreciation above the AFR occurs outside the grantor’s estate for beneficiaries.
- When AFR rules and loan requirements are followed, the note is treated as valid consideration and carries an interest obligation.

Potential Drawbacks of an IDGT

Once established, an IDGT is difficult to modify, similar to other irrevocable trusts. Outcomes also depend on the trust assets growing at a rate higher than the AFR. If that does not occur, the intended estate planning benefits may fall short—an important consideration for Etsy employees reviewing various asset types.

Who Might Consider an IDGT?

An IDGT can be appealing for families facing potential estate tax exposure, especially when transferring assets with strong growth potential. This approach works best when the grantor has sufficient liquidity to continue paying the trust’s income taxes personally, a factor some Etsy employees review when assessing retirement and estate liquidity. Because the structure requires precise legal drafting, it should be established with qualified legal counsel.

Need Support with IDGTs or Retirement Planning?

The Retirement Group can assist you in reviewing whether an IDGT fits into your broader retirement and estate plan as a Etsy employee. For guidance tailored to your long-term goals, call us at (800) 900-5867 .

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Sources:

1. BMO Wealth Management. Herman, Brad. Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust. BMO Financial Group, Oct. 2021,
https://uswealth.bmo.com/media/filer_public/8b/3f/8b3f85c6-21b0-407e-bfbf-0f9b181c1673/bwm_idgtarticle_1103.pdf .

2. Fidelity Wealth Management. “What Is an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT)?” Fidelity Viewpoints , 4 Dec. 2025,
https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/wealth-management/insights/intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts .

3. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. Estate Planning With Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts.
Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., 2020,
https://www.hirtlecallaghan.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Intentionally-Defective-Grantor-Trusts.pdf .

4. Nevada Trust Company. Ford-Grella, Jaclyn. “How Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts Can Safeguard Assets for Future Generations.” Nevada Trust Company , 10 Dec. 2024,
https://www.nevadatrust.com/how-intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts-can-safeguard-assets-for-future-generations/ .

What type of retirement plan does Etsy offer to its employees?

Etsy offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to help employees save for their future.

Does Etsy match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Etsy provides a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees maximize their retirement savings.

What is the eligibility requirement for Etsy employees to participate in the 401(k) plan?

Employees at Etsy are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specified period of service, typically outlined in the employee handbook.

Can Etsy employees choose how to invest their 401(k) contributions?

Yes, Etsy employees can choose from a variety of investment options within the 401(k) plan to align with their retirement goals.

What is the vesting schedule for Etsy's 401(k) matching contributions?

Etsy has a vesting schedule for matching contributions, which means employees must work for a certain period before they fully own those contributions.

How can Etsy employees access their 401(k) account information?

Etsy employees can access their 401(k) account information through the plan's online portal or by contacting the plan administrator.

Are there any fees associated with managing Etsy's 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be administrative fees associated with Etsy's 401(k) plan, which are typically disclosed in the plan documents.

Can Etsy employees take loans from their 401(k) accounts?

Yes, Etsy allows employees to take loans from their 401(k) accounts under certain conditions, as outlined in the plan guidelines.

What happens to an Etsy employee's 401(k) if they leave the company?

If an Etsy employee leaves the company, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) balance to another retirement account, cash it out, or leave it in the Etsy plan if allowed.

Does Etsy provide financial education resources related to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Etsy offers financial education resources and workshops to help employees make informed decisions about their 401(k) savings.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Etsy offers its employees a comprehensive retirement plan, primarily centered around a 401(k) with competitive employer matching contributions. Employees are eligible for the 401(k) plan after meeting specific criteria, such as one year of service and being at least 21 years old. The 401(k) plan at Etsy allows participants to make tax-deferred contributions, up to a maximum set by the IRS. For the year 2024, this limit is $23,000, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for employees aged 50 and over (Investopedia) (CapitalGroup NACG). The plan also includes various investment options, including mutual funds and stocks, which employees can choose from depending on their risk tolerance and retirement goals. Etsy's 401(k) plan emphasizes the importance of consistent employee participation and is structured to align with federal guidelines like ERISA, which protects retirement assets. Although Etsy does not offer a traditional pension plan, its 401(k) plan is designed to be flexible and supportive of long-term retirement savings, with employer contributions enhancing the growth potential of the plan

Restructuring Layoffs: Etsy announced in December 2023 that it would be laying off 11% of its workforce, amounting to approximately 225 employees. This move comes as the company faces a challenging macroeconomic environment and increased competition. The layoffs are expected to cost Etsy between $25 million and $30 million, primarily due to severance payments, employee benefits, and related expenses. The restructuring is aimed at achieving greater operational efficiencies and cost savings, especially in the wake of flat gross merchandise sales since 2021. Additionally, Etsy has made significant changes to its executive team, including the departure of its Chief Marketing Officer and Chief Human Resources Officer, with their responsibilities being redistributed among existing executives.

2022: Etsy employees were eligible for stock options and RSUs as part of their compensation package. Specific details about the vesting schedules and performance criteria are detailed in the company's annual report (Source: Etsy Annual Report 2022, Page 45). 2023: Etsy continued offering stock options and RSUs to its employees. The grants were generally provided based on seniority and role within the company (Source: Etsy Proxy Statement 2023, Page 38). 2024: In 2024, Etsy maintained its stock option and RSU programs. Employees in management and critical roles were prioritized for these benefits

1. Official Etsy Website Etsy Careers Page: Often provides information about employee benefits, including health benefits. Etsy Employee Handbook: If available, it may have specific details on healthcare benefits. 2. Reliable Sources and News Outlets Glassdoor: Employees often share details about their benefits here. Indeed: Offers company reviews and sometimes specific details on benefits. LinkedIn: Check for company updates or employee discussions on benefits. Forbes: May provide news or articles about employee benefits. Business Insider: Could offer insights into employee benefits and company news.