New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

How Fastenal Employees Can Use Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts (IDGTs) in Estate Planning

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Fastenal Fastenal, a leading distributor of industrial and construction supplies, typically offers employee healthcare benefits through a self-funded plan, managed by a third-party administrator. This allows them to customize their health benefits while controlling costs, with the objective of improving employee health and productivity. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As we approach 2026, Fastenal and its employees may face significant healthcare cost increases. Premiums in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace are projected to rise sharply-by as much as 66% in some states-due to various factors such as rising medical costs and the potential expiration of enhanced federal subsidies. This situation could result in many employees seeing out-of-pocket premium payments increase by over 75%, impacting their overall financial well-being and suggesting that Fastenal might need to adapt its healthcare strategies to mitigate employee healthcare expenses in the coming year. Click here to learn more

“Fastenal employees reviewing IDGTs can benefit from understanding how these trusts may support long-term legacy planning, although qualified legal and tax professionals should review these strategies to determine whether they fit into their overall goals.” ~ Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“Fastenal employees considering an IDGT should recognize how this strategy may support long-term wealth transfer goals, although these structures should be reviewed with qualified legal and tax professionals to determine whether they align with each household’s broader plan.” ~ Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

How intentionally defective grantor trusts (IDGTs) work.
The advantages and potential limitations of using an IDGT.
Key considerations for Fastenal employees evaluating this type of planning strategy.

An irrevocable trust arrangement known as an intentionally defective grantor trust (IDGT) allows the grantor to move assets out of their taxable estate while still being treated as the owner of those assets for income tax purposes. Many people, including Fastenal employees with high-growth or income-producing holdings, may benefit from using this strategy to support long-term wealth preservation.

How an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust Works

For tax purposes, different kinds of trusts receive different treatment, and understanding the distinctions can help Fastenal professionals review planning strategies more effectively.

Revocable Trusts

In a revocable trust, the grantor is taxed on trust income and is regarded as the owner for income tax purposes. A separate trust income tax return is usually unnecessary. These assets generally remain inside the grantor’s taxable estate because the grantor maintains full control.

Irrevocable Trusts

An irrevocable trust is treated as its own tax entity, filing its own return and taking its own deductions. When properly drafted so the grantor does not retain certain powers or interests, assets transferred to an irrevocable trust are generally removed from the taxable estate, a detail that can matter for Fastenal professionals with substantial savings or investment holdings.

How IDGTs Combine These Features

An IDGT is structured as an irrevocable trust for estate and gift tax purposes, removing assets from the taxable estate, but is treated as a grantor trust for income tax purposes. As long as the grantor pays income taxes on trust earnings, the trust’s assets can grow outside the estate, which may appeal to Fastenal professionals with long-term legacy goals.

Why It’s Called “Intentionally Defective”

The trust is drafted so that, under IRS grantor-trust rules, the grantor remains the owner for income tax purposes due to certain retained powers. At the same time, the trust is irrevocable for estate tax purposes, allowing the assets to remain outside the taxable estate—a structure that may assist with multigenerational planning.

Advantages of an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust

Because an IDGT is a grantor trust for income tax purposes, the grantor pays income tax on trust earnings. This leads to two important benefits that may interest Fastenal employees with high-value assets:

- Trust assets can grow for beneficiaries without being reduced by income tax payments.
- Income tax paid by the grantor reduces the taxable estate without being classified as a gift.

- This dynamic—where grantors use personal funds to pay taxes that would otherwise reduce trust assets—is often referred to as a “tax burn.”

How Assets Are Transferred to an IDGT

Fastenal employees reviewing wealth transfer strategies may encounter two common approaches:

1. Gift or Partial Gift/Sale

A grantor can move assets to an IDGT as a gift. If the gift stays within the lifetime gift and estate tax exemption, it typically does not create out-of-pocket gift tax. Some planning approaches combine a partial gift with a sale to balance estate goals.

2. Sale to the IDGT

Many grantors sell assets to an IDGT in exchange for a promissory note with an interest rate at or above the IRS Applicable Federal Rate (AFR).

- The sale is typically not treated as a taxable gift if conducted at fair market value.
- Appreciation above the AFR occurs outside the grantor’s estate for beneficiaries.
- When AFR rules and loan requirements are followed, the note is treated as valid consideration and carries an interest obligation.

Potential Drawbacks of an IDGT

Once established, an IDGT is difficult to modify, similar to other irrevocable trusts. Outcomes also depend on the trust assets growing at a rate higher than the AFR. If that does not occur, the intended estate planning benefits may fall short—an important consideration for Fastenal employees reviewing various asset types.

Who Might Consider an IDGT?

An IDGT can be appealing for families facing potential estate tax exposure, especially when transferring assets with strong growth potential. This approach works best when the grantor has sufficient liquidity to continue paying the trust’s income taxes personally, a factor some Fastenal employees review when assessing retirement and estate liquidity. Because the structure requires precise legal drafting, it should be established with qualified legal counsel.

Need Support with IDGTs or Retirement Planning?

The Retirement Group can assist you in reviewing whether an IDGT fits into your broader retirement and estate plan as a Fastenal employee. For guidance tailored to your long-term goals, call us at (800) 900-5867 .

Featured Video

Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1. BMO Wealth Management. Herman, Brad. Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust. BMO Financial Group, Oct. 2021,
https://uswealth.bmo.com/media/filer_public/8b/3f/8b3f85c6-21b0-407e-bfbf-0f9b181c1673/bwm_idgtarticle_1103.pdf .

2. Fidelity Wealth Management. “What Is an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT)?” Fidelity Viewpoints , 4 Dec. 2025,
https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/wealth-management/insights/intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts .

3. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. Estate Planning With Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts.
Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., 2020,
https://www.hirtlecallaghan.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Intentionally-Defective-Grantor-Trusts.pdf .

4. Nevada Trust Company. Ford-Grella, Jaclyn. “How Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts Can Safeguard Assets for Future Generations.” Nevada Trust Company , 10 Dec. 2024,
https://www.nevadatrust.com/how-intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts-can-safeguard-assets-for-future-generations/ .

What type of retirement plan does Fastenal offer to its employees?

Fastenal offers a 401(k) savings plan to help employees save for retirement.

How can Fastenal employees enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in Fastenal's 401(k) plan through the company's benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does Fastenal match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Fastenal provides a matching contribution to employee 401(k) contributions, subject to certain limits.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Fastenal's 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for Fastenal's 401(k) plan is in line with IRS guidelines, which may change annually.

When can Fastenal employees start contributing to their 401(k) plan?

Fastenal employees can start contributing to the 401(k) plan after completing their eligibility period, typically within their first year of employment.

Are there any fees associated with Fastenal's 401(k) plan?

Yes, Fastenal's 401(k) plan may have certain fees, which are disclosed in the plan documents provided to employees.

Can Fastenal employees take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Fastenal allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to the plan's terms and conditions.

What investment options are available in Fastenal's 401(k) plan?

Fastenal's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds and target-date funds, to suit different risk tolerances.

How often can Fastenal employees change their 401(k) contribution amount?

Fastenal employees can change their 401(k) contribution amount at any time, subject to the plan's guidelines.

What happens to Fastenal employees' 401(k) savings if they leave the company?

If Fastenal employees leave the company, they can roll over their 401(k) savings to another retirement account or withdraw the funds, subject to tax implications.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Fastenal offers a robust retirement plan for its employees, including the Fastenal Company & Subsidiaries 401(k) and Employee Stock Ownership Plan. This plan allows employees to save for retirement through salary deferrals and includes discretionary matching contributions from the company. Employees can contribute both pre-tax and Roth 401(k) deferrals. Fastenal offers an automatic enrollment feature, enrolling employees with a 5% pre-tax deferral unless they opt out (SEC.gov). Fastenal's 401(k) plan includes various investment options, including mutual funds and company stock. Employees are permitted to invest up to 25% of their incoming contributions in Fastenal common stock, although subsequent transfers are restricted (SEC.gov). The plan also allows participants to make catch-up contributions if they are over 50 years old. Fastenal also has an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) incorporated into its 401(k) plan, which enhances employees' retirement savings. Upon retirement or termination, participants can choose to receive distributions in lump sums, partial payments, or installments

Restructuring and Layoffs: Fastenal announced a restructuring plan in early 2024 aimed at streamlining its operations and reducing overhead costs. The company will be consolidating some of its distribution centers and implementing workforce reductions. This move is part of a broader strategy to enhance operational efficiency and adapt to evolving market conditions. The decision to reduce headcount and close certain facilities reflects Fastenal's response to the pressures of a changing economic landscape, highlighting the need for companies to remain agile amidst economic uncertainties. Company Benefits and 401k Changes: Fastenal has made adjustments to its employee benefits and 401k plans in response to the shifting economic environment. The company has modified its 401k matching contributions and adjusted health benefits to better align with its financial goals. These changes are significant as they impact employees' long-term financial planning and retirement readiness. Given the current investment climate and tax considerations, it is crucial for employees to stay informed about these changes to effectively manage their retirement savings and benefits.

Fastenal provides stock options and RSUs to eligible employees as part of their compensation and benefits package. Stock options are granted based on performance and tenure. RSUs are typically awarded to senior management and key employees.

Company's Official Website: Check Fastenal’s official website for their health benefits section, which often includes details about plans, coverage options, and recent updates. Reliable News Sources: Look for news articles, press releases, and reports from reputable sources that mention Fastenal’s health benefits. HR and Benefits Sites: Explore sites that specialize in employee benefits information or HR industry insights, which might have detailed information about Fastenal's health plans. Employee Reviews: Check platforms like Glassdoor or Indeed for employee reviews that might mention specifics about health benefits. Industry Publications: Find articles in industry-specific publications or websites that discuss trends and changes in employee benefits at Fastenal.