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How Fifth Third Bancorp Employees Can Use Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts (IDGTs) in Estate Planning

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Fifth Third Bancorp: Fifth Third Bancorp primarily offers health benefits to its employees through Aetna, one of the largest health insurance providers in the United States. Aetna provides a range of health plans, including medical, dental, and vision coverage, tailored to meet the needs of Fifth Third Bancorp's workforce. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026: In 2026, the healthcare landscape is expected to see significant cost increases, with the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace premiums projected to rise sharply, potentially exceeding 60% in some states. This surge is driven by a combination of expiring federal premium subsidies, which could result in out-of-pocket costs skyrocketing by over 75% for millions of enrollees. With higher medical costs, including hospital and drug expenses, coupled with double-digit rate hikes from major insurers, many consumers may find themselves priced out of affordable coverage options, necessitating strategic planning for their healthcare needs in the coming years. Click here to learn more

“Fifth Third Bancorp employees reviewing IDGTs can benefit from understanding how these trusts may support long-term legacy planning, although qualified legal and tax professionals should review these strategies to determine whether they fit into their overall goals.” ~ Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“Fifth Third Bancorp employees considering an IDGT should recognize how this strategy may support long-term wealth transfer goals, although these structures should be reviewed with qualified legal and tax professionals to determine whether they align with each household’s broader plan.” ~ Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

How intentionally defective grantor trusts (IDGTs) work.
The advantages and potential limitations of using an IDGT.
Key considerations for Fifth Third Bancorp employees evaluating this type of planning strategy.

An irrevocable trust arrangement known as an intentionally defective grantor trust (IDGT) allows the grantor to move assets out of their taxable estate while still being treated as the owner of those assets for income tax purposes. Many people, including Fifth Third Bancorp employees with high-growth or income-producing holdings, may benefit from using this strategy to support long-term wealth preservation.

How an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust Works

For tax purposes, different kinds of trusts receive different treatment, and understanding the distinctions can help Fifth Third Bancorp professionals review planning strategies more effectively.

Revocable Trusts

In a revocable trust, the grantor is taxed on trust income and is regarded as the owner for income tax purposes. A separate trust income tax return is usually unnecessary. These assets generally remain inside the grantor’s taxable estate because the grantor maintains full control.

Irrevocable Trusts

An irrevocable trust is treated as its own tax entity, filing its own return and taking its own deductions. When properly drafted so the grantor does not retain certain powers or interests, assets transferred to an irrevocable trust are generally removed from the taxable estate, a detail that can matter for Fifth Third Bancorp professionals with substantial savings or investment holdings.

How IDGTs Combine These Features

An IDGT is structured as an irrevocable trust for estate and gift tax purposes, removing assets from the taxable estate, but is treated as a grantor trust for income tax purposes. As long as the grantor pays income taxes on trust earnings, the trust’s assets can grow outside the estate, which may appeal to Fifth Third Bancorp professionals with long-term legacy goals.

Why It’s Called “Intentionally Defective”

The trust is drafted so that, under IRS grantor-trust rules, the grantor remains the owner for income tax purposes due to certain retained powers. At the same time, the trust is irrevocable for estate tax purposes, allowing the assets to remain outside the taxable estate—a structure that may assist with multigenerational planning.

Advantages of an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust

Because an IDGT is a grantor trust for income tax purposes, the grantor pays income tax on trust earnings. This leads to two important benefits that may interest Fifth Third Bancorp employees with high-value assets:

- Trust assets can grow for beneficiaries without being reduced by income tax payments.
- Income tax paid by the grantor reduces the taxable estate without being classified as a gift.

- This dynamic—where grantors use personal funds to pay taxes that would otherwise reduce trust assets—is often referred to as a “tax burn.”

How Assets Are Transferred to an IDGT

Fifth Third Bancorp employees reviewing wealth transfer strategies may encounter two common approaches:

1. Gift or Partial Gift/Sale

A grantor can move assets to an IDGT as a gift. If the gift stays within the lifetime gift and estate tax exemption, it typically does not create out-of-pocket gift tax. Some planning approaches combine a partial gift with a sale to balance estate goals.

2. Sale to the IDGT

Many grantors sell assets to an IDGT in exchange for a promissory note with an interest rate at or above the IRS Applicable Federal Rate (AFR).

- The sale is typically not treated as a taxable gift if conducted at fair market value.
- Appreciation above the AFR occurs outside the grantor’s estate for beneficiaries.
- When AFR rules and loan requirements are followed, the note is treated as valid consideration and carries an interest obligation.

Potential Drawbacks of an IDGT

Once established, an IDGT is difficult to modify, similar to other irrevocable trusts. Outcomes also depend on the trust assets growing at a rate higher than the AFR. If that does not occur, the intended estate planning benefits may fall short—an important consideration for Fifth Third Bancorp employees reviewing various asset types.

Who Might Consider an IDGT?

An IDGT can be appealing for families facing potential estate tax exposure, especially when transferring assets with strong growth potential. This approach works best when the grantor has sufficient liquidity to continue paying the trust’s income taxes personally, a factor some Fifth Third Bancorp employees review when assessing retirement and estate liquidity. Because the structure requires precise legal drafting, it should be established with qualified legal counsel.

Need Support with IDGTs or Retirement Planning?

The Retirement Group can assist you in reviewing whether an IDGT fits into your broader retirement and estate plan as a Fifth Third Bancorp employee. For guidance tailored to your long-term goals, call us at (800) 900-5867 .

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Sources:

1. BMO Wealth Management. Herman, Brad. Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust. BMO Financial Group, Oct. 2021,
https://uswealth.bmo.com/media/filer_public/8b/3f/8b3f85c6-21b0-407e-bfbf-0f9b181c1673/bwm_idgtarticle_1103.pdf .

2. Fidelity Wealth Management. “What Is an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT)?” Fidelity Viewpoints , 4 Dec. 2025,
https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/wealth-management/insights/intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts .

3. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. Estate Planning With Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts.
Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., 2020,
https://www.hirtlecallaghan.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Intentionally-Defective-Grantor-Trusts.pdf .

4. Nevada Trust Company. Ford-Grella, Jaclyn. “How Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts Can Safeguard Assets for Future Generations.” Nevada Trust Company , 10 Dec. 2024,
https://www.nevadatrust.com/how-intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts-can-safeguard-assets-for-future-generations/ .

What type of retirement savings plan does Fifth Third Bancorp offer to its employees?

Fifth Third Bancorp offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to its employees.

How can employees of Fifth Third Bancorp enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees of Fifth Third Bancorp can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the benefits department for assistance.

Does Fifth Third Bancorp match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Fifth Third Bancorp offers a matching contribution to employees who participate in the 401(k) plan, subject to certain limits.

What is the maximum contribution limit for the 401(k) plan at Fifth Third Bancorp?

The maximum contribution limit for the 401(k) plan at Fifth Third Bancorp follows the IRS guidelines, which may change annually. Employees should check the latest limits for the current year.

Can employees of Fifth Third Bancorp take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Fifth Third Bancorp allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to the plan’s rules and regulations.

What investment options are available in the Fifth Third Bancorp 401(k) plan?

The Fifth Third Bancorp 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.

Is there a vesting schedule for the employer match in the Fifth Third Bancorp 401(k) plan?

Yes, Fifth Third Bancorp has a vesting schedule for the employer match, which determines how much of the matched funds employees are entitled to based on their years of service.

How often can employees change their contribution amounts to the Fifth Third Bancorp 401(k) plan?

Employees of Fifth Third Bancorp can change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) plan at any time, subject to the plan's rules.

What happens to my Fifth Third Bancorp 401(k) if I leave the company?

If you leave Fifth Third Bancorp, you can choose to roll over your 401(k) balance to another retirement account, cash out, or leave it in the Fifth Third Bancorp plan if allowed.

Are there any fees associated with the Fifth Third Bancorp 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be fees associated with managing the Fifth Third Bancorp 401(k) plan, which can vary based on investment choices and administrative costs.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Fifth Third Bancorp offers a 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan called the MB Financial, Inc. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan, which is managed through Vanguard. This plan covers 4,032 employees and is part of Fifth Third Bancorp's retirement benefits. The company has a long history in commercial banking, dating back to its founding as the Bank of the Ohio Valley in 1858, and it provides a range of financial services across numerous states. The Fifth Third Bancorp 401(k) plan allows employees to make tax-deferred contributions, which helps them reduce taxable income today, while saving for retirement (Fifth Third Bank) (Fifth Third Bank). For employee pension plans, specific details about the company's pension formula and years of service requirements are managed under the same corporate benefit structure. Employees can participate in a comprehensive benefits program that includes retirement options, which are also part of Fifth Third's efforts to attract and retain top talent (Fifth Third Bank). The eligibility criteria for the 401(k) plan are typically based on employment status and tenure, ensuring that employees who meet the required years of service are eligible to participate. The MB Financial 401(k) plan encourages contributions to maximize retirement savings, supplemented by potential employer matching contributions, enhancing long-term financial security

Restructuring and Layoffs: In 2023, Fifth Third Bancorp announced a restructuring plan aimed at optimizing its operations and reducing costs. The bank planned to cut approximately 5% of its workforce as part of this initiative. This decision reflects broader industry trends where financial institutions are streamlining operations in response to changing market conditions. Company Benefits and Pension Changes: Alongside layoffs, Fifth Third Bancorp also revised its benefits structure, including changes to its pension plan and 401(k) matching contributions. The adjustments are aimed at improving financial stability but may impact employee retirement planning. Given the current economic uncertainties and fluctuating investment environments, it is crucial to stay informed about such changes. Understanding these developments helps employees and investors anticipate and adapt to potential impacts on financial security and retirement planning.

Fifth Third Bancorp offers stock options and RSUs as part of their employee compensation. Stock options and RSUs are typically granted to executives and senior management, providing incentives aligned with company performance. For 2022, 2023, and 2024, details on stock options and RSUs are available in the company's annual proxy statements.

Fifth Third Bancorp offers a robust benefits package that includes comprehensive health-related options for its employees. Key benefits include medical, dental, and vision insurance, which are complemented by various voluntary plans such as disability insurance, life insurance, and critical illness insurance (Fifth Third Bank) (Fifth Third Bank). The company also provides access to a Health Savings Account (HSA) for employees enrolled in high-deductible health plans (HDHPs), allowing them to save pre-tax dollars for medical expenses (Fifth Third Bank). This is an important component of their healthcare benefits, aimed at encouraging proactive financial management for healthcare needs.