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How GameStop Employees Can Use Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts (IDGTs) in Estate Planning

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for GameStop GameStop utilizes a range of healthcare providers, largely dependent on the insurance options available through their employee benefits program. The leading provider for GameStop's health insurance plans is typically UnitedHealthcare, which offers coverage options under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) framework. This partnership allows GameStop employees and their families to access a variety of health services in their locale. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As we approach 2026, healthcare costs are projected to rise significantly, influenced by a confluence of factors that may impact employees at companies like GameStop. Insurance premiums for Affordable Care Act marketplace plans are expected to soar, with some states seeing increases surpassing 60%. The looming expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies could push out-of-pocket expenses for most enrollees up more than 75%, making the financial landscape for healthcare increasingly daunting. Coupled with rising medical costs attributed to both inflation in healthcare services and the proliferation of high-priced drugs, employees may face steeper healthcare bills if proactive measures are not taken to mitigate these costs before the changes take effect. Click here to learn more

“GameStop employees reviewing IDGTs can benefit from understanding how these trusts may support long-term legacy planning, although qualified legal and tax professionals should review these strategies to determine whether they fit into their overall goals.” ~ Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“GameStop employees considering an IDGT should recognize how this strategy may support long-term wealth transfer goals, although these structures should be reviewed with qualified legal and tax professionals to determine whether they align with each household’s broader plan.” ~ Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

How intentionally defective grantor trusts (IDGTs) work.
The advantages and potential limitations of using an IDGT.
Key considerations for GameStop employees evaluating this type of planning strategy.

An irrevocable trust arrangement known as an intentionally defective grantor trust (IDGT) allows the grantor to move assets out of their taxable estate while still being treated as the owner of those assets for income tax purposes. Many people, including GameStop employees with high-growth or income-producing holdings, may benefit from using this strategy to support long-term wealth preservation.

How an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust Works

For tax purposes, different kinds of trusts receive different treatment, and understanding the distinctions can help GameStop professionals review planning strategies more effectively.

Revocable Trusts

In a revocable trust, the grantor is taxed on trust income and is regarded as the owner for income tax purposes. A separate trust income tax return is usually unnecessary. These assets generally remain inside the grantor’s taxable estate because the grantor maintains full control.

Irrevocable Trusts

An irrevocable trust is treated as its own tax entity, filing its own return and taking its own deductions. When properly drafted so the grantor does not retain certain powers or interests, assets transferred to an irrevocable trust are generally removed from the taxable estate, a detail that can matter for GameStop professionals with substantial savings or investment holdings.

How IDGTs Combine These Features

An IDGT is structured as an irrevocable trust for estate and gift tax purposes, removing assets from the taxable estate, but is treated as a grantor trust for income tax purposes. As long as the grantor pays income taxes on trust earnings, the trust’s assets can grow outside the estate, which may appeal to GameStop professionals with long-term legacy goals.

Why It’s Called “Intentionally Defective”

The trust is drafted so that, under IRS grantor-trust rules, the grantor remains the owner for income tax purposes due to certain retained powers. At the same time, the trust is irrevocable for estate tax purposes, allowing the assets to remain outside the taxable estate—a structure that may assist with multigenerational planning.

Advantages of an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust

Because an IDGT is a grantor trust for income tax purposes, the grantor pays income tax on trust earnings. This leads to two important benefits that may interest GameStop employees with high-value assets:

- Trust assets can grow for beneficiaries without being reduced by income tax payments.
- Income tax paid by the grantor reduces the taxable estate without being classified as a gift.

- This dynamic—where grantors use personal funds to pay taxes that would otherwise reduce trust assets—is often referred to as a “tax burn.”

How Assets Are Transferred to an IDGT

GameStop employees reviewing wealth transfer strategies may encounter two common approaches:

1. Gift or Partial Gift/Sale

A grantor can move assets to an IDGT as a gift. If the gift stays within the lifetime gift and estate tax exemption, it typically does not create out-of-pocket gift tax. Some planning approaches combine a partial gift with a sale to balance estate goals.

2. Sale to the IDGT

Many grantors sell assets to an IDGT in exchange for a promissory note with an interest rate at or above the IRS Applicable Federal Rate (AFR).

- The sale is typically not treated as a taxable gift if conducted at fair market value.
- Appreciation above the AFR occurs outside the grantor’s estate for beneficiaries.
- When AFR rules and loan requirements are followed, the note is treated as valid consideration and carries an interest obligation.

Potential Drawbacks of an IDGT

Once established, an IDGT is difficult to modify, similar to other irrevocable trusts. Outcomes also depend on the trust assets growing at a rate higher than the AFR. If that does not occur, the intended estate planning benefits may fall short—an important consideration for GameStop employees reviewing various asset types.

Who Might Consider an IDGT?

An IDGT can be appealing for families facing potential estate tax exposure, especially when transferring assets with strong growth potential. This approach works best when the grantor has sufficient liquidity to continue paying the trust’s income taxes personally, a factor some GameStop employees review when assessing retirement and estate liquidity. Because the structure requires precise legal drafting, it should be established with qualified legal counsel.

Need Support with IDGTs or Retirement Planning?

The Retirement Group can assist you in reviewing whether an IDGT fits into your broader retirement and estate plan as a GameStop employee. For guidance tailored to your long-term goals, call us at (800) 900-5867 .

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Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1. BMO Wealth Management. Herman, Brad. Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust. BMO Financial Group, Oct. 2021,
https://uswealth.bmo.com/media/filer_public/8b/3f/8b3f85c6-21b0-407e-bfbf-0f9b181c1673/bwm_idgtarticle_1103.pdf .

2. Fidelity Wealth Management. “What Is an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT)?” Fidelity Viewpoints , 4 Dec. 2025,
https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/wealth-management/insights/intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts .

3. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. Estate Planning With Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts.
Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., 2020,
https://www.hirtlecallaghan.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Intentionally-Defective-Grantor-Trusts.pdf .

4. Nevada Trust Company. Ford-Grella, Jaclyn. “How Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts Can Safeguard Assets for Future Generations.” Nevada Trust Company , 10 Dec. 2024,
https://www.nevadatrust.com/how-intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts-can-safeguard-assets-for-future-generations/ .

What is the primary purpose of GameStop's 401(k) plan?

The primary purpose of GameStop's 401(k) plan is to help employees save for retirement by allowing them to contribute a portion of their salary to a tax-advantaged account.

How can GameStop employees enroll in the 401(k) plan?

GameStop employees can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does GameStop offer a company match for 401(k) contributions?

Yes, GameStop offers a company match for 401(k) contributions, which helps employees grow their retirement savings.

What types of investment options are available in GameStop's 401(k) plan?

GameStop's 401(k) plan typically offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, stocks, and bonds, allowing employees to choose based on their risk tolerance.

When can GameStop employees start contributing to their 401(k) plan?

GameStop employees can start contributing to their 401(k) plan after they have completed the eligibility requirements set by the company.

Is there a minimum contribution requirement for GameStop's 401(k) plan?

Yes, GameStop may have a minimum contribution requirement, which employees should check in the plan documents or with HR.

Can GameStop employees take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, GameStop allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to certain terms and conditions outlined in the plan.

What happens to GameStop employees' 401(k) accounts if they leave the company?

If GameStop employees leave the company, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) account to a new employer's plan, an IRA, or cash out their balance, subject to taxes and penalties.

Are there any fees associated with GameStop's 401(k) plan?

Yes, GameStop's 401(k) plan may have administrative fees, investment fees, and other costs that employees should review in the plan documents.

How often can GameStop employees change their contribution amounts?

GameStop employees can typically change their contribution amounts during open enrollment periods or at designated times throughout the year.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

GameStop provides its employees with both a 401(k) plan and a defined contribution pension plan. These retirement benefits are designed to help employees secure a steady income after their career. GameStop's 401(k) plan, known as the GameStop Corp. Employees' Savings Plan, allows employees to contribute a portion of their earnings to their retirement savings. GameStop offers matching contributions to encourage employee participation, typically matching 100% for the first 3% contributed and 50% for the next 2%, though specifics may vary slightly by year. For the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, the contribution limits set by the IRS have increased, with employees allowed to contribute up to $22,500 in 2023 and $23,000 in 2024. Catch-up contributions for those aged 50 and older are an additional $7,500 annually. This plan provides flexible investment options and allows for rollover of funds into new plans if employees leave the company (Smart 40K Plus) (PayScale). GameStop's defined contribution pension plan works by allowing the company to make contributions to individual employee accounts, which are invested in a selection of funds chosen by the employee. Over time, this fund grows based on contributions and market performance. The plan does not specify a fixed benefit at retirement; instead, the payout depends on the investment performance. In 2022, the average account value for employees participating in the GameStop Corp. Employees' Savings Plan was $11,942

Restructuring and Layoffs: In early 2024, GameStop announced a major restructuring plan aimed at streamlining operations and reducing costs. This included the closure of several underperforming stores and a significant reduction in workforce. The company cited the need to adapt to changing retail environments and improve profitability as key reasons for these actions. Analysts point out that GameStop’s move is part of a broader trend of retailers adjusting their business models in response to economic uncertainties and shifts in consumer behavior. This restructuring is particularly relevant given the current economic climate, which is marked by inflation and shifts in consumer spending patterns.

2022: RSUs were granted to senior management and high-potential employees to retain top talent and incentivize performance. Vesting periods typically ranged from one to four years. Source: GameStop 2022 Annual Report, Page 46. 2023: GameStop adjusted its RSU program to reflect changes in executive compensation practices and market conditions. RSUs were granted with performance-based vesting conditions. Source: GameStop 2023 Proxy Statement, Page 35. 2024: The RSU program for 2024 includes modifications to align with strategic goals and market trends, with enhanced focus on performance metrics. Eligibility remains concentrated on key personnel and executives. Source: GameStop 2024 SEC Filing, Page 53. Specific Company Stock Options and RSUs:

Visit GameStop’s official website and look for their “Careers” or “Benefits” section. Check if they have any recent press releases or updates regarding employee health benefits. Employee Review Websites: Glassdoor: Look up GameStop’s page on Glassdoor to see employee reviews about benefits. Indeed: Search for GameStop and check the “Benefits” section for employee comments. Business News Websites: Forbes: Search for articles related to GameStop and employee benefits. Business Insider: Look for any recent news affecting GameStop's health benefits. Industry News Sources: HR Dive: This site often covers updates on employee benefits and health care trends. SHRM (Society for Human Resource Management): Look for articles on changes in health benefits in retail or GameStop specifically. Government or Legal Websites: U.S. Department of Labor: Check if there are any filings or notices related to employee benefits for GameStop. IRS: Search for any relevant information on health benefits regulations that might affect GameStop. Specific Healthcare-Related Terms and Acronyms: HMO (Health Maintenance Organization) PPO (Preferred Provider Organization) EPO (Exclusive Provider Organization) HDHP (High Deductible Health Plan) FSA (Flexible Spending Account) HSA (Health Savings Account) COBRA (Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act) EAP (Employee Assistance Program) Recent Employee Healthcare News for GameStop: Look for any recent changes in their health benefits plans, such as increased premiums, changes in coverage, or new wellness programs. Check if there have been any major lawsuits or regulatory changes affecting their health benefits. Look for any company announcements about improving or reducing benefits. You can use these sources and terms to get a comprehensive view of GameStop’s employee health benefits for the years 2022, 2023, or 2024. If you need a detailed summary of specific findings, let me know!