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How Gannett Employees Can Use Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts (IDGTs) in Estate Planning

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“Gannett employees reviewing IDGTs can benefit from understanding how these trusts may support long-term legacy planning, although qualified legal and tax professionals should review these strategies to determine whether they fit into their overall goals.” ~ Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“Gannett employees considering an IDGT should recognize how this strategy may support long-term wealth transfer goals, although these structures should be reviewed with qualified legal and tax professionals to determine whether they align with each household’s broader plan.” ~ Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

How intentionally defective grantor trusts (IDGTs) work.
The advantages and potential limitations of using an IDGT.
Key considerations for Gannett employees evaluating this type of planning strategy.

An irrevocable trust arrangement known as an intentionally defective grantor trust (IDGT) allows the grantor to move assets out of their taxable estate while still being treated as the owner of those assets for income tax purposes. Many people, including Gannett employees with high-growth or income-producing holdings, may benefit from using this strategy to support long-term wealth preservation.

How an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust Works

For tax purposes, different kinds of trusts receive different treatment, and understanding the distinctions can help Gannett professionals review planning strategies more effectively.

Revocable Trusts

In a revocable trust, the grantor is taxed on trust income and is regarded as the owner for income tax purposes. A separate trust income tax return is usually unnecessary. These assets generally remain inside the grantor’s taxable estate because the grantor maintains full control.

Irrevocable Trusts

An irrevocable trust is treated as its own tax entity, filing its own return and taking its own deductions. When properly drafted so the grantor does not retain certain powers or interests, assets transferred to an irrevocable trust are generally removed from the taxable estate, a detail that can matter for Gannett professionals with substantial savings or investment holdings.

How IDGTs Combine These Features

An IDGT is structured as an irrevocable trust for estate and gift tax purposes, removing assets from the taxable estate, but is treated as a grantor trust for income tax purposes. As long as the grantor pays income taxes on trust earnings, the trust’s assets can grow outside the estate, which may appeal to Gannett professionals with long-term legacy goals.

Why It’s Called “Intentionally Defective”

The trust is drafted so that, under IRS grantor-trust rules, the grantor remains the owner for income tax purposes due to certain retained powers. At the same time, the trust is irrevocable for estate tax purposes, allowing the assets to remain outside the taxable estate—a structure that may assist with multigenerational planning.

Advantages of an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust

Because an IDGT is a grantor trust for income tax purposes, the grantor pays income tax on trust earnings. This leads to two important benefits that may interest Gannett employees with high-value assets:

- Trust assets can grow for beneficiaries without being reduced by income tax payments.
- Income tax paid by the grantor reduces the taxable estate without being classified as a gift.

- This dynamic—where grantors use personal funds to pay taxes that would otherwise reduce trust assets—is often referred to as a “tax burn.”

How Assets Are Transferred to an IDGT

Gannett employees reviewing wealth transfer strategies may encounter two common approaches:

1. Gift or Partial Gift/Sale

A grantor can move assets to an IDGT as a gift. If the gift stays within the lifetime gift and estate tax exemption, it typically does not create out-of-pocket gift tax. Some planning approaches combine a partial gift with a sale to balance estate goals.

2. Sale to the IDGT

Many grantors sell assets to an IDGT in exchange for a promissory note with an interest rate at or above the IRS Applicable Federal Rate (AFR).

- The sale is typically not treated as a taxable gift if conducted at fair market value.
- Appreciation above the AFR occurs outside the grantor’s estate for beneficiaries.
- When AFR rules and loan requirements are followed, the note is treated as valid consideration and carries an interest obligation.

Potential Drawbacks of an IDGT

Once established, an IDGT is difficult to modify, similar to other irrevocable trusts. Outcomes also depend on the trust assets growing at a rate higher than the AFR. If that does not occur, the intended estate planning benefits may fall short—an important consideration for Gannett employees reviewing various asset types.

Who Might Consider an IDGT?

An IDGT can be appealing for families facing potential estate tax exposure, especially when transferring assets with strong growth potential. This approach works best when the grantor has sufficient liquidity to continue paying the trust’s income taxes personally, a factor some Gannett employees review when assessing retirement and estate liquidity. Because the structure requires precise legal drafting, it should be established with qualified legal counsel.

Need Support with IDGTs or Retirement Planning?

The Retirement Group can assist you in reviewing whether an IDGT fits into your broader retirement and estate plan as a Gannett employee. For guidance tailored to your long-term goals, call us at (800) 900-5867 .

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Sources:

1. BMO Wealth Management. Herman, Brad. Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust. BMO Financial Group, Oct. 2021,
https://uswealth.bmo.com/media/filer_public/8b/3f/8b3f85c6-21b0-407e-bfbf-0f9b181c1673/bwm_idgtarticle_1103.pdf .

2. Fidelity Wealth Management. “What Is an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT)?” Fidelity Viewpoints , 4 Dec. 2025,
https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/wealth-management/insights/intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts .

3. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. Estate Planning With Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts.
Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., 2020,
https://www.hirtlecallaghan.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Intentionally-Defective-Grantor-Trusts.pdf .

4. Nevada Trust Company. Ford-Grella, Jaclyn. “How Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts Can Safeguard Assets for Future Generations.” Nevada Trust Company , 10 Dec. 2024,
https://www.nevadatrust.com/how-intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts-can-safeguard-assets-for-future-generations/ .

How does The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan ensure that members are informed about their pension benefits, and what steps should an employee take to understand their earned Pension Credits within this Plan?

Member Information on Pension Credits: Members are informed about their pension benefits and earned Pension Credits through an annual statement provided by the Board of Trustees. This statement includes details about years of service, vesting status, and accrued Pension Credits. Members are encouraged to keep their contact information updated to ensure they receive all pertinent information.

In what ways are the contribution rates structured under The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan, and how do these rates impact the monthly benefits that members receive upon retirement?

Contribution Rates Structure: The pension contributions by employers are structured based on collective bargaining agreements. These contributions are pivotal in determining the monthly benefits members receive upon retirement. The rate of contributions, along with the number of years of service and accumulated Pension Credits, directly influences the calculation of retirement benefits.

Can you elaborate on the different types of pensions offered by The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan, including the eligibility criteria and the benefits associated with each type?

Types of Pensions Offered: The plan offers several types of pensions: Regular Pension, Early Pension, Disability Pension, and Deferred Pension. Each type has specific eligibility criteria: Regular Pension is available upon reaching Normal Retirement Age, generally age 65. Early Pension can be taken from age 55, provided certain service and Pension Credit conditions are met. Disability Pension is awarded if a member becomes disabled as per the plan's criteria and Social Security Administration’s confirmation. Deferred Pension applies if a member leaves employment after vesting but before qualifying for early or regular pension.

How does The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan address the calculation of pensions for members who have participated in more than one pension contribution plan, and what specific guidelines govern these calculations?

Multiple Pension Plans Participation: If a member has participated in more than one pension contribution plan, their pensions are calculated by taking into account all the Pension Credits accumulated across different plans. Specific guidelines ensure that the benefits from all plans are integrated correctly to reflect total earnings and contributions.

What implications does the merger of the NewsGuild-CWA Adjustable Pension Plan into The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan have for current and future pension benefits for employees covered under both plans?

Implications of Plan Mergers: The merger of the NewsGuild-CWA Adjustable Pension Plan into The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan ensured that no accrued benefits were reduced. All benefits from the merged plan are honored, with provisions made to integrate the benefits and maintain the financial integrity of the merged plan.

How should an employee of The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan respond if they experience a change in employment status that may affect their pension eligibility and what steps do they need to take to maintain their benefits?

Change in Employment Status: Members experiencing a change in employment status that might affect their pension eligibility should immediately notify the plan administrators. Steps include reviewing the impact on their Pension Credits and adjusting their retirement planning accordingly.

In the event of an employeeâ€™s death, what provisions are made under The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan for survivor benefits, and how can family members navigate the process of claiming these benefits?

Provisions for Survivor Benefits: In case of a member’s death, the plan provides survivor benefits to the spouse or domestic partner. These benefits are structured based on the type of pension the member was receiving or entitled to receive, ensuring ongoing support for the beneficiaries.

How does The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan define what constitutes "disqualifying employment," and what are the consequences for a member if they engage in such employment before reaching normal retirement age?

Disqualifying Employment Definition: Disqualifying employment under The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan refers to any job that might affect a member's pension benefits if engaged in before reaching the normal retirement age. Engaging in such employment could potentially suspend or reduce pension benefits.

What resources does The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan provide for employees seeking assistance with their pension plans, and who specifically should they contact for detailed inquiries regarding their benefits?

Resources for Assistance: Members seeking assistance with their pension plans are encouraged to contact the Board of Trustees directly. The plan’s office provides detailed inquiries and support regarding benefit calculations, eligibility, and other pension-related questions.

How can an employee contact The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan for further information about their pension benefits, and what specific inquiries should they be prepared to discuss during their interaction with the Office?

Contacting for Further Information: Members can contact The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan office via provided contact details for further information about their pension benefits. When interacting with the office, members should be prepared to discuss their employment history, Pension Credit details, and any specific questions about their retirement benefits.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Pension Plan Name: Identify the name of Gannett’s pension plan. Years of Service and Age Qualification: Determine the requirements for eligibility in terms of years of service and age. Pension Formula: Find out the formula used to calculate pension benefits. Review Gannett's 401(k) Plan: 401(k) Plan Name: Identify the name of Gannett’s 401(k) plan. Eligibility: Determine who qualifies for participation in the 401(k) plan. Gannett Employee Pension Plan

Restructuring and Layoffs: In 2023, Gannett, the publisher of USA Today, announced a series of layoffs and restructuring efforts aimed at reducing operational costs. The company faced significant financial challenges due to declining print advertising revenues and increased digital competition. Gannett's workforce reduction strategy was part of a broader plan to streamline operations and focus on digital transformation. The move also involved consolidating regional newsrooms and reducing staff in various departments to improve overall efficiency. This restructuring is crucial to address, given the current economic climate where media companies are grappling with shifting revenue models and increasing operational costs. Benefits, Pensions, and 401(k) Changes: In response to these challenges, Gannett made adjustments to its employee benefits, including changes to its pension plan and 401(k) offerings. The company revised its pension benefits, moving to a more streamlined defined contribution plan, and made modifications to its 401(k) match program. These changes reflect the broader trend of companies reassessing their retirement benefits in light of economic pressures and the evolving investment landscape. For employees and retirees, understanding these adjustments is essential, given the current investment environment and the impact of such changes on long-term financial planning.

Gannett provided stock options and RSUs primarily to executives and senior management. The options are typically granted as part of the annual compensation review and vest over a period of time, usually four years. Gannett uses RSUs to retain and motivate key employees, with the vesting schedule commonly tied to performance and tenure. (Source: Gannett 2022 Annual Report, p. 32)

Visit Gannett’s official website to check for health benefits information. Employee Benefits Websites: Look at websites like Glassdoor, Indeed, or LinkedIn for employee reviews and insights into their health benefits. News Outlets: Search reputable news websites like Reuters, Bloomberg, or CNBC for recent news regarding Gannett’s health benefits and any changes in healthcare offerings. Industry Reports: Review industry-specific reports or publications for detailed information on Gannett’s employee benefits. Benefit-focused Websites: Check websites that focus specifically on employee benefits, such as BenefitsPro or Employee Benefit News. Search Results for Gannett's Health Benefits Information: Gannett Official Website: Benefits Overview: Gannett offers a variety of health benefits including medical, dental, and vision coverage. They also provide wellness programs and employee assistance programs (EAP). Acronyms: Common acronyms include EAP (Employee Assistance Program), HDHP (High Deductible Health Plan), and FSA (Flexible Spending Account). Glassdoor: Employee Reviews: Employees have reported that Gannett’s health benefits include competitive health insurance plans, but some have noted concerns about high premiums and limited coverage options. Acronyms: Employees often mention PPO (Preferred Provider Organization) and HSA (Health Savings Account). Indeed: Employee Insights: Reviews suggest that Gannett offers standard health benefits with options for dental and vision care. Some employees have commented on the variability of benefits depending on job role and tenure.

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