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How Gartner Employees Can Use Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts (IDGTs) in Estate Planning

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“Gartner employees reviewing IDGTs can benefit from understanding how these trusts may support long-term legacy planning, although qualified legal and tax professionals should review these strategies to determine whether they fit into their overall goals.” ~ Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“Gartner employees considering an IDGT should recognize how this strategy may support long-term wealth transfer goals, although these structures should be reviewed with qualified legal and tax professionals to determine whether they align with each household’s broader plan.” ~ Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. How intentionally defective grantor trusts (IDGTs) work.

  2. The advantages and potential limitations of using an IDGT.

  3. Key considerations for Gartner employees evaluating this type of planning strategy.

An irrevocable trust arrangement known as an intentionally defective grantor trust (IDGT) allows the grantor to move assets out of their taxable estate while still being treated as the owner of those assets for income tax purposes. Many people, including Gartner employees with high-growth or income-producing holdings, may benefit from using this strategy to support long-term wealth preservation.

How an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust Works

For tax purposes, different kinds of trusts receive different treatment, and understanding the distinctions can help Gartner professionals review planning strategies more effectively.

Revocable Trusts

In a revocable trust, the grantor is taxed on trust income and is regarded as the owner for income tax purposes. A separate trust income tax return is usually unnecessary. These assets generally remain inside the grantor’s taxable estate because the grantor maintains full control.

Irrevocable Trusts

An irrevocable trust is treated as its own tax entity, filing its own return and taking its own deductions. When properly drafted so the grantor does not retain certain powers or interests, assets transferred to an irrevocable trust are generally removed from the taxable estate, a detail that can matter for Gartner professionals with substantial savings or investment holdings.

How IDGTs Combine These Features

An IDGT is structured as an irrevocable trust for estate and gift tax purposes, removing assets from the taxable estate, but is treated as a grantor trust for income tax purposes. As long as the grantor pays income taxes on trust earnings, the trust’s assets can grow outside the estate, which may appeal to Gartner professionals with long-term legacy goals.

Why It’s Called “Intentionally Defective”

The trust is drafted so that, under IRS grantor-trust rules, the grantor remains the owner for income tax purposes due to certain retained powers. At the same time, the trust is irrevocable for estate tax purposes, allowing the assets to remain outside the taxable estate—a structure that may assist with multigenerational planning.

Advantages of an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust

Because an IDGT is a grantor trust for income tax purposes, the grantor pays income tax on trust earnings. This leads to two important benefits that may interest Gartner employees with high-value assets:

  • - Trust assets can grow for beneficiaries without being reduced by income tax payments.

  • - Income tax paid by the grantor reduces the taxable estate without being classified as a gift.

- This dynamic—where grantors use personal funds to pay taxes that would otherwise reduce trust assets—is often referred to as a “tax burn.”

How Assets Are Transferred to an IDGT

Gartner employees reviewing wealth transfer strategies may encounter two common approaches:

1. Gift or Partial Gift/Sale

A grantor can move assets to an IDGT as a gift. If the gift stays within the lifetime gift and estate tax exemption, it typically does not create out-of-pocket gift tax. Some planning approaches combine a partial gift with a sale to balance estate goals.

2. Sale to the IDGT

Many grantors sell assets to an IDGT in exchange for a promissory note with an interest rate at or above the IRS Applicable Federal Rate (AFR).

  • - The sale is typically not treated as a taxable gift if conducted at fair market value.

  • - Appreciation above the AFR occurs outside the grantor’s estate for beneficiaries.

  • - When AFR rules and loan requirements are followed, the note is treated as valid consideration and carries an interest obligation.

Potential Drawbacks of an IDGT

Once established, an IDGT is difficult to modify, similar to other irrevocable trusts. Outcomes also depend on the trust assets growing at a rate higher than the AFR. If that does not occur, the intended estate planning benefits may fall short—an important consideration for Gartner employees reviewing various asset types.

Who Might Consider an IDGT?

An IDGT can be appealing for families facing potential estate tax exposure, especially when transferring assets with strong growth potential. This approach works best when the grantor has sufficient liquidity to continue paying the trust’s income taxes personally, a factor some Gartner employees review when assessing retirement and estate liquidity. Because the structure requires precise legal drafting, it should be established with qualified legal counsel.

Need Support with IDGTs or Retirement Planning?

The Retirement Group can assist you in reviewing whether an IDGT fits into your broader retirement and estate plan as a Gartner employee. For guidance tailored to your long-term goals, call us at  (800) 900-5867 .

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Sources:

1. BMO Wealth Management.  Herman, Brad.  Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust.  BMO Financial Group, Oct. 2021,
https://uswealth.bmo.com/media/filer_public/8b/3f/8b3f85c6-21b0-407e-bfbf-0f9b181c1673/bwm_idgtarticle_1103.pdf .

2. Fidelity Wealth Management.  “What Is an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT)?”  Fidelity Viewpoints , 4 Dec. 2025,
https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/wealth-management/insights/intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts .

3. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co.   Estate Planning With Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts.
Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., 2020,
https://www.hirtlecallaghan.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Intentionally-Defective-Grantor-Trusts.pdf .

4. Nevada Trust Company.  Ford-Grella, Jaclyn. “How Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts Can Safeguard Assets for Future Generations.”  Nevada Trust Company , 10 Dec. 2024,
https://www.nevadatrust.com/how-intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts-can-safeguard-assets-for-future-generations/ .

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The primary purpose of Gartner's 401(k) plan is to help employees save for retirement by providing a tax-advantaged account to accumulate savings over time.

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Gartner employees can enroll in the 401(k) plan by accessing the employee benefits portal and following the enrollment instructions provided.

Does Gartner offer a company match for contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Gartner offers a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees boost their retirement savings.

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Gartner's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit different risk tolerances.

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What is the vesting schedule for the company match in Gartner's 401(k) plan?

The vesting schedule for the company match in Gartner's 401(k) plan typically follows a graded vesting schedule, which means employees earn rights to the company match over a period of time.

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Gartner employees can review their 401(k) account statements quarterly, and they also have access to their account information online at any time.

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If a Gartner employee leaves the company, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) account to another retirement plan, leave it in the current plan, or cash it out, subject to taxes and penalties.

Is there a loan option available within Gartner's 401(k) plan?

Yes, Gartner's 401(k) plan may offer a loan option, allowing employees to borrow against their account balance under certain conditions.

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Plan Name: Gartner does not appear to have a defined benefit pension plan. The company primarily offers a defined contribution plan, which is a 401(k) plan. Years of Service and Age Qualification: Not applicable as Gartner does not offer a traditional pension plan. Plan Name: Gartner 401(k) Plan. Eligibility: Gartner's 401(k) Plan is generally available to all eligible employees. Eligibility typically depends on factors such as length of service and employment status. Employees usually become eligible to participate in the plan after completing a specified period of employment, often 30 days. Contribution Limits: Employees can contribute up to the IRS annual limit. Gartner may offer a match or other contributions, which should be detailed in the plan documents. Company Match: Gartner provides a matching contribution, though the specific percentage or formula should be verified in the most recent plan documents.
Restructuring and Layoffs: In early 2024, Gartner announced a significant restructuring plan, which included layoffs affecting approximately 5% of its global workforce. This decision comes as the company aims to streamline its operations and adapt to evolving market demands. The restructuring is part of Gartner's broader strategy to focus on high-growth areas and improve operational efficiency. Given the current economic climate, where companies are reevaluating their workforce and operational strategies, it is crucial to stay informed about such changes to understand their potential impact on the job market and broader economic conditions. Company Benefits, Pensions, and 401k Changes: Gartner has also made adjustments to its employee benefits, including modifications to its pension and 401k plans. The company has shifted to a more flexible 401k match program, which now varies based on individual performance and company profitability. Additionally, changes to the pension plan have been made to better align with current financial realities and investment returns. These changes are particularly important to follow in the context of fluctuating investment markets and evolving tax regulations, as they can directly affect retirement planning and financial security for employees.
Gartner provides stock options as part of its employee compensation package. These options typically vest over a period of time, offering employees the opportunity to purchase shares at a set price. Stock options are generally available to senior executives and other key employees.
Health Insurance: Gartner offers comprehensive health insurance options including medical, dental, and vision coverage. Wellness Programs: Includes access to wellness resources, mental health support, and employee assistance programs. Acronyms and Terms: Common terms include HSA (Health Savings Account), FSA (Flexible Spending Account), and EAP (Employee Assistance Program).
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