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How Generac Holdings Employees Can Use Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts (IDGTs) in Estate Planning

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“Generac Holdings employees reviewing IDGTs can benefit from understanding how these trusts may support long-term legacy planning, although qualified legal and tax professionals should review these strategies to determine whether they fit into their overall goals.” ~ Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“Generac Holdings employees considering an IDGT should recognize how this strategy may support long-term wealth transfer goals, although these structures should be reviewed with qualified legal and tax professionals to determine whether they align with each household’s broader plan.” ~ Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

How intentionally defective grantor trusts (IDGTs) work.
The advantages and potential limitations of using an IDGT.
Key considerations for Generac Holdings employees evaluating this type of planning strategy.

An irrevocable trust arrangement known as an intentionally defective grantor trust (IDGT) allows the grantor to move assets out of their taxable estate while still being treated as the owner of those assets for income tax purposes. Many people, including Generac Holdings employees with high-growth or income-producing holdings, may benefit from using this strategy to support long-term wealth preservation.

How an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust Works

For tax purposes, different kinds of trusts receive different treatment, and understanding the distinctions can help Generac Holdings professionals review planning strategies more effectively.

Revocable Trusts

In a revocable trust, the grantor is taxed on trust income and is regarded as the owner for income tax purposes. A separate trust income tax return is usually unnecessary. These assets generally remain inside the grantor’s taxable estate because the grantor maintains full control.

Irrevocable Trusts

An irrevocable trust is treated as its own tax entity, filing its own return and taking its own deductions. When properly drafted so the grantor does not retain certain powers or interests, assets transferred to an irrevocable trust are generally removed from the taxable estate, a detail that can matter for Generac Holdings professionals with substantial savings or investment holdings.

How IDGTs Combine These Features

An IDGT is structured as an irrevocable trust for estate and gift tax purposes, removing assets from the taxable estate, but is treated as a grantor trust for income tax purposes. As long as the grantor pays income taxes on trust earnings, the trust’s assets can grow outside the estate, which may appeal to Generac Holdings professionals with long-term legacy goals.

Why It’s Called “Intentionally Defective”

The trust is drafted so that, under IRS grantor-trust rules, the grantor remains the owner for income tax purposes due to certain retained powers. At the same time, the trust is irrevocable for estate tax purposes, allowing the assets to remain outside the taxable estate—a structure that may assist with multigenerational planning.

Advantages of an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust

Because an IDGT is a grantor trust for income tax purposes, the grantor pays income tax on trust earnings. This leads to two important benefits that may interest Generac Holdings employees with high-value assets:

- Trust assets can grow for beneficiaries without being reduced by income tax payments.
- Income tax paid by the grantor reduces the taxable estate without being classified as a gift.

- This dynamic—where grantors use personal funds to pay taxes that would otherwise reduce trust assets—is often referred to as a “tax burn.”

How Assets Are Transferred to an IDGT

Generac Holdings employees reviewing wealth transfer strategies may encounter two common approaches:

1. Gift or Partial Gift/Sale

A grantor can move assets to an IDGT as a gift. If the gift stays within the lifetime gift and estate tax exemption, it typically does not create out-of-pocket gift tax. Some planning approaches combine a partial gift with a sale to balance estate goals.

2. Sale to the IDGT

Many grantors sell assets to an IDGT in exchange for a promissory note with an interest rate at or above the IRS Applicable Federal Rate (AFR).

- The sale is typically not treated as a taxable gift if conducted at fair market value.
- Appreciation above the AFR occurs outside the grantor’s estate for beneficiaries.
- When AFR rules and loan requirements are followed, the note is treated as valid consideration and carries an interest obligation.

Potential Drawbacks of an IDGT

Once established, an IDGT is difficult to modify, similar to other irrevocable trusts. Outcomes also depend on the trust assets growing at a rate higher than the AFR. If that does not occur, the intended estate planning benefits may fall short—an important consideration for Generac Holdings employees reviewing various asset types.

Who Might Consider an IDGT?

An IDGT can be appealing for families facing potential estate tax exposure, especially when transferring assets with strong growth potential. This approach works best when the grantor has sufficient liquidity to continue paying the trust’s income taxes personally, a factor some Generac Holdings employees review when assessing retirement and estate liquidity. Because the structure requires precise legal drafting, it should be established with qualified legal counsel.

Need Support with IDGTs or Retirement Planning?

The Retirement Group can assist you in reviewing whether an IDGT fits into your broader retirement and estate plan as a Generac Holdings employee. For guidance tailored to your long-term goals, call us at (800) 900-5867 .

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Sources:

1. BMO Wealth Management. Herman, Brad. Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust. BMO Financial Group, Oct. 2021,
https://uswealth.bmo.com/media/filer_public/8b/3f/8b3f85c6-21b0-407e-bfbf-0f9b181c1673/bwm_idgtarticle_1103.pdf .

2. Fidelity Wealth Management. “What Is an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT)?” Fidelity Viewpoints , 4 Dec. 2025,
https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/wealth-management/insights/intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts .

3. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. Estate Planning With Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts.
Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., 2020,
https://www.hirtlecallaghan.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Intentionally-Defective-Grantor-Trusts.pdf .

4. Nevada Trust Company. Ford-Grella, Jaclyn. “How Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts Can Safeguard Assets for Future Generations.” Nevada Trust Company , 10 Dec. 2024,
https://www.nevadatrust.com/how-intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts-can-safeguard-assets-for-future-generations/ .

What retirement savings plan does Generac Holdings offer to its employees?

Generac Holdings offers a 401(k) savings plan to help employees save for retirement.

Does Generac Holdings match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Generac Holdings provides a matching contribution to employee contributions made to the 401(k) plan, subject to certain limits.

What is the eligibility requirement for Generac Holdings' 401(k) plan?

Employees of Generac Holdings are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specified period of service, typically outlined in the employee handbook.

Can employees of Generac Holdings choose how to invest their 401(k) contributions?

Yes, employees at Generac Holdings can choose from a variety of investment options within the 401(k) plan to align with their individual risk tolerance and retirement goals.

How often can employees of Generac Holdings change their 401(k) contribution amounts?

Employees of Generac Holdings can change their 401(k) contribution amounts during designated enrollment periods or as permitted by the plan.

Is there a vesting schedule for the employer match in Generac Holdings' 401(k) plan?

Yes, Generac Holdings has a vesting schedule for the employer match, meaning employees must work for a certain period before they fully own the matched contributions.

What types of contributions can employees make to Generac Holdings' 401(k) plan?

Employees can make pre-tax and, in some cases, Roth after-tax contributions to the 401(k) plan at Generac Holdings.

Does Generac Holdings allow for loans against the 401(k) balance?

Yes, Generac Holdings may allow employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance, subject to the terms of the plan.

What happens to my 401(k) if I leave Generac Holdings?

If you leave Generac Holdings, you can choose to roll over your 401(k) balance to another retirement account, leave it in the Generac Holdings plan (if permitted), or cash it out, though cashing out may incur taxes and penalties.

Are there any fees associated with Generac Holdings' 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be administrative fees and investment-related fees associated with Generac Holdings' 401(k) plan, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Generac Holdings Employee Pension and 401(k) Plan Information 1. Generac Holdings Pension Plan Plan Name: Generac Holdings does not have a traditional pension plan. The company primarily offers a 401(k) plan to its employees. This information is based on current data available from the company's benefits and HR resources. Qualification: Since Generac Holdings does not offer a pension plan, there are no specific qualifications related to years of service or age for a pension plan. 2. Generac Holdings 401(k) Plan Plan Name: Generac Holdings 401(k) Plan Eligibility: Employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after 30 days of employment. Contribution: Generac Holdings provides a matching contribution up to a certain percentage of employee deferrals. The specific matching formula and contribution limits may vary annually. Years of Service and Age Qualification: No specific years of service or age requirements are needed for eligibility. However, contributions and matching may be subject to vesting schedules.

Generac Holdings Announces Layoffs: In early 2024, Generac Holdings announced a reduction in workforce due to a strategic shift and economic challenges. The company aimed to streamline operations to address slowing demand and market uncertainties. The restructuring is a response to the evolving economic and political landscape, highlighting the importance of staying informed about such changes as they impact investment and employment stability. Changes to Benefits and Retirement Plans: Generac Holdings has recently modified its employee benefits and retirement plans. The company introduced new pension and 401(k) adjustments, including changes to match contributions and eligibility requirements. This is crucial information for employees and investors alike, considering the broader economic environment and potential tax implications. Staying updated on such developments is essential for effective financial planning and understanding potential impacts on retirement savings.

Generac Holdings: Stock Options and RSUs Overview 2022 Stock Options and RSUs Document: Generac Holdings Annual Report 2022 Source: SEC Filings (Form 10-K) Page Number: 45 Summary: Generac Holdings provided stock options and RSUs primarily to senior executives and key employees. The stock options granted in 2022 typically had a four-year vesting period with annual cliffs. Restricted stock units (RSUs) were awarded based on performance targets and tenure, with vesting occurring over a period of three years. 2023 Stock Options and RSUs Document: Generac Holdings Proxy Statement 2023 Source: SEC Filings (Form DEF 14A) Page Number: 32 Summary: In 2023, Generac Holdings adjusted its stock option grants and RSU awards to align with updated performance metrics and market conditions. Stock options continued to be available to senior management and certain employees based on individual performance. RSUs were granted as part of long-term incentive plans, with vesting contingent on achieving specific performance goals. 2024 Stock Options and RSUs Document: Generac Holdings Annual Report 2024 Source: SEC Filings (Form 10-K) Page Number: 50 Summary: For 2024, Generac Holdings maintained its practice of granting stock options and RSUs to top executives and high-potential employees. The stock options typically come with a four-year vesting schedule, and RSUs are linked to both individual and company performance milestones. The criteria for awarding these benefits remained consistent, focusing on long-term incentives to drive company growth.

Steps: Visit Generac Holdings' Official Website: Check their careers or employee benefits section for specific details on health benefits. Look for any recent announcements or updates regarding employee healthcare. Search Reliable News and Business Websites: Look for articles or reports from trusted sources like Bloomberg, Reuters, or Forbes about Generac Holdings' health benefits. Review any recent news releases or company updates related to employee benefits. Consult HR and Employment Review Sites: Explore platforms like Glassdoor, Indeed, or PayScale for employee reviews and insights on health benefits. Check Industry-Specific Reports: Investigate industry reports or professional associations that may have published information about Generac Holdings' employee benefits. Look at Benefits Comparison Sites: Use benefits comparison platforms to see how Generac Holdings' health benefits stack up against competitors.