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How Harvard Employees Can Use an Older Life Insurance Policy to Support Long-Term Care Needs

'For many Harvard employees, reviewing whether an older life insurance policy still aligns with long-term care needs can be a meaningful step in maintaining a well-structured retirement plan, and thoughtful evaluation is essential.' — Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Harvard employees can benefit from periodically reassessing older life insurance policies to determine whether a 1035 exchange or updated long-term care strategy may better support their evolving retirement goals.' — Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

How a 1035 exchange works and when it may be appropriate.
Ways long-term care planning can interact with existing life insurance policies.
Key considerations before replacing or exchanging an older policy.

For many people, older life insurance policies—sometimes purchased 10, 15, or even 25 years ago—may no longer align with their current needs. As financial priorities evolve, regular reviews of insurance coverage become important to confirm that everything is still functioning as intended. This becomes even more relevant given the rising cost of long-term care. ¹ For Harvard employees relying on older insurance policies to help cover the costs of long-term care, this matters more than ever.

Notably, if an existing life insurance policy no longer meets your goals, a 1035 exchange could help support future long-term care costs. Regulated under Section 1035 of the Internal Revenue Code, a 1035 exchange permits the tax-free transfer of one life insurance policy to another “like-kind” policy. When certain conditions are met—such as keeping the same owner and generally the same insured on both contracts—this rule allows Harvard employees to shift from an existing life insurance contract to a comparable policy without incurring taxes. ²

Through this exchange, an older policy may be transitioned into a tax-qualified long-term care insurance policy. One option some people consider is a hybrid long-term care policy, which blends life insurance with a long-term care rider. Benefits from these policies are generally paid tax-free up to IRS limits, and the death benefit can be accelerated or accessed to help cover qualified long-term care expenses ³ —an arrangement some Harvard employees may find helpful as they prepare for the years ahead.

There is no universal approach when evaluating a 1035 exchange. Before making changes, it’s important to understand how surrender fees, taxes, or performance differences may influence outcomes. Age and health can also determine whether new coverage is available or advisable. These factors contribute to whether keeping your current policy, exchanging it, surrendering it, or exploring new options may be appropriate.

A hybrid long-term care policy may offer benefits over an older life insurance policy in many situations. Examples include circumstances where loved ones no longer need the death benefit, the existing policy is falling short of expectations, or the gap between the cash value and death benefit has narrowed significantly. Reviewing illustrations that show a policy’s future performance can help you evaluate whether your coverage still supports your long-term goals.

Long-term care planning is an important part of preparing for the future, and maintaining thoughtful family coverage at each stage of life matters. A financial adviser can help you review your current insurance and discuss what type of future coverage may fit your needs. A tax professional can also offer guidance on tax considerations associated with a 1035 exchange.

The Retirement Group can assist you in reviewing your retirement planning, including decisions about life insurance and long-term care, and how these pieces fit into your broader financial approach. For assistance, call us at (800) 900-5867 .

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Sources:

1. CareScout and Genworth. ' Calculate the cost of long-term care near you .' 2024.

2. Investopedia. “ Understanding 1035 Exchanges: Tax-Free Insurance and Annuity Transfers ,' by Julia Kagan. 8 Aug. 2025. Accessed 7 Dec. 2025.

3. Fidelity Investments. “ An Old Life Insurance Policy Could Help You Cover the Cost of Long-Term Care ,” by David Peterson. 30 Nov. 2025. Accessed 7 Dec. 2025.

Other Resources:

1. The Partners Group. “ Long-Term Care Insurance .” The Partners Group, 10 Nov. 2022. Accessed 7 Dec. 2025.

2. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). “ Should You Exchange Your Life Insurance Policy? ” FINRA.org, 23 Jan. 2023. Accessed 7 Dec. 2025.

What are the key distribution options available to employees at Harvard University upon retirement, and how do these options differ regarding tax implications? Employees should understand both the annuity options and lump-sum distributions available under the Harvard University Retirement Plan, as these can significantly affect their financial outcomes in retirement. Harvard University provides various choices depending on the lump-sum value, and it's essential to analyze each choice carefully to maximize retirement benefits.

Key Distribution Options: Upon retirement, Harvard University employees can choose between a lump-sum distribution, a rollover to another retirement account, or an annuity with different options, including a single-life annuity or joint and survivor annuity(Harvard University Reti…). Lump-sum payments may lead to immediate tax liabilities, while annuity options offer more tax-deferred growth(Harvard University Reti…).

How does the choice of an annuity payment method impact the long-term financial security of retirees at Harvard University? Employees need to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of single life versus joint and survivor annuities, considering not only their own financial needs but also those of potential beneficiaries. The decision can affect monthly income levels and the benefits passed on to surviving partners or dependents.

Impact of Annuity Payment Method: Choosing a single-life annuity maximizes monthly payments but provides no benefits after the retiree’s death. A joint and survivor annuity reduces monthly payments but ensures ongoing income for a surviving spouse or beneficiary, offering more long-term financial security for both parties(Harvard University Reti…).

What specific conditions must be met for a retired employee of Harvard University to elect the Consolidated Harvard Annuity Option (CHAO), and what benefits might this offer? Understanding the eligibility criteria for CHAO and its implications on retirement planning will help employees make informed decisions. The CHAO allows for a potential increase in annuity benefits, but there are specific deadlines and requirements that participants must adhere to.

Consolidated Harvard Annuity Option (CHAO): To elect the CHAO, employees must terminate their employment after April 30, 2006, and have a Basic Retirement Account balance exceeding $1,000. They must elect the CHAO within 60 days of termination to exchange their investment account for a higher annuity(Harvard University Reti…)(Harvard University Reti…).

How can employees at Harvard University ensure that they have properly designated beneficiaries within their retirement plans, and what are the ramifications of failing to do so? The importance of keeping beneficiary designations up to date cannot be overstated, as it impacts how benefits are distributed upon the participantâ€™s death. Employees must familiarize themselves with the required forms and the potential consequences of having outdated or incorrect designations.

Beneficiary Designations: Employees should ensure their beneficiary designations are up to date by completing the appropriate forms. Failure to do so could result in benefits being distributed according to marital status or to unintended recipients(Harvard University Reti…).

In what ways do the spousal consent rules affect the retirement options for married employees of Harvard University, and why is this a critical aspect to consider when planning for retirement? Understanding the spousal consent requirements is vital for retirees since failing to adhere to these regulations can lead to unintended consequences, including issues related to benefit disbursement. Employees should seek to navigate these requirements carefully to secure their desired benefit structure.

Spousal Consent Rules: Married employees must obtain spousal consent, witnessed by a notary or plan representative, if they choose a retirement distribution option that does not provide survivor benefits to their spouse(Harvard University Reti…). Failure to adhere to these rules can result in complications with benefit disbursement(Harvard University Reti…).

How does the $1,000 threshold affect retirement distribution choices for employees retiring from Harvard University, and what specific options are available once this threshold is considered? Employees need to be informed about the options that arise based on the value of their Basic Retirement Account when making distribution decisions. Knowing whether an annuity or lump-sum option is available can significantly influence retirement planning and benefits.

$1,000 Threshold: If an employee's Basic Retirement Account value is $1,000 or less, they must take a lump-sum payment or rollover, as annuity options are unavailable. The lump-sum is subject to tax withholding unless rolled over(Harvard University Reti…).

What steps should employees at Harvard University take if they wish to defer their retirement distributions, and what factors should they consider before making this decision? Deferring distributions can offer various tax advantages and impact retirement income strategies. Employees should evaluate their financial situations, anticipate future needs, and understand the timelines involved in the deferment process to make sound choices.

Deferring Distributions: Employees can defer their distributions until the April 1st following the year they turn 70½. Deferring can offer tax advantages and allow time for the value of retirement funds to grow(Harvard University Reti…).

What are the consequences of electing a lump-sum distribution from a retirement account at Harvard University, particularly in terms of immediate and long-term tax implications? Employees considering a lump-sum distribution must recognize that such options can lead to significant tax liabilities and potential penalties, especially if improperly managed. A thorough understanding of these financial repercussions can aid in making choices that align with retirement goals.

Lump-Sum Distribution Consequences: Opting for a lump-sum distribution can result in substantial tax liabilities, including early withdrawal penalties if under age 59½. However, rolling the distribution into another retirement account can mitigate tax impacts(Harvard University Reti…).

How can employees contact the Harvard University Retirement Center to learn more about their retirement plan options, and what information should they prepare before reaching out? Understanding how to access information and ask the right questions is crucial for employees looking to navigate their retirement options effectively. Having personal details and specific inquiries ready when contacting the Harvard University Retirement Center will facilitate a more productive dialogue.

Contacting the Retirement Center: Employees can reach the Harvard University Retirement Center at 800-527-1398 for information. They should have their pension statement, retirement account details, and any specific questions prepared(Harvard University Reti…).

What should employees at Harvard University consider when choosing whether to roll over their retirement benefits into another employer's retirement plan or an IRA? The decision to roll over retirement benefits comes with various implications, including investment choices, fees, and the overall management of retirement funds. An in-depth understanding of the pros and cons of rollover options will empower employees to make informed decisions that best suit their financial futures.

Rollover Options: Rolling over retirement benefits into another employer’s plan or an IRA allows employees to maintain tax-deferred growth. It is crucial to compare fees, investment options, and withdrawal rules before making a decision(Harvard University Reti…).