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How LGI Homes Employees Can Use Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts (IDGTs) in Estate Planning

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for LGI Homes LGI Homes primarily partners with The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement, to facilitate employee benefits and provide assistance related to healthcare coverage. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As LGI Homes prepares for 2026, employees should brace for significant increases in healthcare costs. With reports indicating that ACA marketplace premiums could rise dramatically-some states experiencing hikes over 60%-many employees may face higher out-of-pocket expenses. Additionally, employers, responding to mounting healthcare cost pressures, are likely to shift more expenses onto workers through increased deductibles and coinsurance rates. By familiarizing themselves with changing benefit structures and optimizing their health savings accounts, LGI Homes employees can mitigate the financial impact of these projected cost increases. Click here to learn more

“LGI Homes employees reviewing IDGTs can benefit from understanding how these trusts may support long-term legacy planning, although qualified legal and tax professionals should review these strategies to determine whether they fit into their overall goals.” ~ Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“LGI Homes employees considering an IDGT should recognize how this strategy may support long-term wealth transfer goals, although these structures should be reviewed with qualified legal and tax professionals to determine whether they align with each household’s broader plan.” ~ Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

How intentionally defective grantor trusts (IDGTs) work.
The advantages and potential limitations of using an IDGT.
Key considerations for LGI Homes employees evaluating this type of planning strategy.

An irrevocable trust arrangement known as an intentionally defective grantor trust (IDGT) allows the grantor to move assets out of their taxable estate while still being treated as the owner of those assets for income tax purposes. Many people, including LGI Homes employees with high-growth or income-producing holdings, may benefit from using this strategy to support long-term wealth preservation.

How an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust Works

For tax purposes, different kinds of trusts receive different treatment, and understanding the distinctions can help LGI Homes professionals review planning strategies more effectively.

Revocable Trusts

In a revocable trust, the grantor is taxed on trust income and is regarded as the owner for income tax purposes. A separate trust income tax return is usually unnecessary. These assets generally remain inside the grantor’s taxable estate because the grantor maintains full control.

Irrevocable Trusts

An irrevocable trust is treated as its own tax entity, filing its own return and taking its own deductions. When properly drafted so the grantor does not retain certain powers or interests, assets transferred to an irrevocable trust are generally removed from the taxable estate, a detail that can matter for LGI Homes professionals with substantial savings or investment holdings.

How IDGTs Combine These Features

An IDGT is structured as an irrevocable trust for estate and gift tax purposes, removing assets from the taxable estate, but is treated as a grantor trust for income tax purposes. As long as the grantor pays income taxes on trust earnings, the trust’s assets can grow outside the estate, which may appeal to LGI Homes professionals with long-term legacy goals.

Why It’s Called “Intentionally Defective”

The trust is drafted so that, under IRS grantor-trust rules, the grantor remains the owner for income tax purposes due to certain retained powers. At the same time, the trust is irrevocable for estate tax purposes, allowing the assets to remain outside the taxable estate—a structure that may assist with multigenerational planning.

Advantages of an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust

Because an IDGT is a grantor trust for income tax purposes, the grantor pays income tax on trust earnings. This leads to two important benefits that may interest LGI Homes employees with high-value assets:

- Trust assets can grow for beneficiaries without being reduced by income tax payments.
- Income tax paid by the grantor reduces the taxable estate without being classified as a gift.

- This dynamic—where grantors use personal funds to pay taxes that would otherwise reduce trust assets—is often referred to as a “tax burn.”

How Assets Are Transferred to an IDGT

LGI Homes employees reviewing wealth transfer strategies may encounter two common approaches:

1. Gift or Partial Gift/Sale

A grantor can move assets to an IDGT as a gift. If the gift stays within the lifetime gift and estate tax exemption, it typically does not create out-of-pocket gift tax. Some planning approaches combine a partial gift with a sale to balance estate goals.

2. Sale to the IDGT

Many grantors sell assets to an IDGT in exchange for a promissory note with an interest rate at or above the IRS Applicable Federal Rate (AFR).

- The sale is typically not treated as a taxable gift if conducted at fair market value.
- Appreciation above the AFR occurs outside the grantor’s estate for beneficiaries.
- When AFR rules and loan requirements are followed, the note is treated as valid consideration and carries an interest obligation.

Potential Drawbacks of an IDGT

Once established, an IDGT is difficult to modify, similar to other irrevocable trusts. Outcomes also depend on the trust assets growing at a rate higher than the AFR. If that does not occur, the intended estate planning benefits may fall short—an important consideration for LGI Homes employees reviewing various asset types.

Who Might Consider an IDGT?

An IDGT can be appealing for families facing potential estate tax exposure, especially when transferring assets with strong growth potential. This approach works best when the grantor has sufficient liquidity to continue paying the trust’s income taxes personally, a factor some LGI Homes employees review when assessing retirement and estate liquidity. Because the structure requires precise legal drafting, it should be established with qualified legal counsel.

Need Support with IDGTs or Retirement Planning?

The Retirement Group can assist you in reviewing whether an IDGT fits into your broader retirement and estate plan as a LGI Homes employee. For guidance tailored to your long-term goals, call us at (800) 900-5867 .

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Sources:

1. BMO Wealth Management. Herman, Brad. Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust. BMO Financial Group, Oct. 2021,
https://uswealth.bmo.com/media/filer_public/8b/3f/8b3f85c6-21b0-407e-bfbf-0f9b181c1673/bwm_idgtarticle_1103.pdf .

2. Fidelity Wealth Management. “What Is an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT)?” Fidelity Viewpoints , 4 Dec. 2025,
https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/wealth-management/insights/intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts .

3. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. Estate Planning With Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts.
Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., 2020,
https://www.hirtlecallaghan.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Intentionally-Defective-Grantor-Trusts.pdf .

4. Nevada Trust Company. Ford-Grella, Jaclyn. “How Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts Can Safeguard Assets for Future Generations.” Nevada Trust Company , 10 Dec. 2024,
https://www.nevadatrust.com/how-intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts-can-safeguard-assets-for-future-generations/ .

What is the 401(k) plan offered by LGI Homes?

The 401(k) plan at LGI Homes is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their paycheck before taxes are taken out.

How does LGI Homes match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

LGI Homes offers a company match on employee contributions, which helps to enhance your retirement savings.

When can I enroll in the 401(k) plan at LGI Homes?

Employees at LGI Homes can enroll in the 401(k) plan during their initial onboarding process or during the annual open enrollment period.

What is the vesting schedule for LGI Homes' 401(k) match?

The vesting schedule for LGI Homes' 401(k) match typically requires employees to work for a certain number of years before they fully own the matched funds.

Can I change my contribution amount to the LGI Homes 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution amount to the LGI Homes 401(k) plan at any time, subject to plan rules.

What investment options are available in the LGI Homes 401(k) plan?

The LGI Homes 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, stocks, and bonds, allowing employees to choose based on their risk tolerance.

Is there a loan option available through the LGI Homes 401(k) plan?

Yes, LGI Homes allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance under certain conditions.

How can I access my LGI Homes 401(k) account information?

Employees can access their LGI Homes 401(k) account information online through the plan’s designated website or mobile app.

What happens to my LGI Homes 401(k) if I leave the company?

If you leave LGI Homes, you have several options for your 401(k), including rolling it over to another retirement account, cashing it out, or leaving it with LGI Homes.

Does LGI Homes offer financial planning resources for 401(k) participants?

Yes, LGI Homes provides access to financial planning resources and tools to help employees make informed decisions about their 401(k) investments.

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Restructuring and Layoffs: LGI Homes has been adjusting its operational structure in response to fluctuating market conditions. In late 2023, the company undertook a series of organizational changes aimed at streamlining its operations and improving efficiency. This included some layoffs within certain departments. This restructuring is a direct response to the ongoing economic uncertainties, including shifts in the housing market and broader economic conditions that impact homebuilders. As such, it is crucial for stakeholders to stay informed about these changes to better understand their potential impact on investment and employment stability. Company Benefits and 401k Changes: In early 2024, LGI Homes revised its employee benefits package to address the changing needs of its workforce. This included adjustments to its 401k plan, such as modified employer matching contributions and updated investment options. The changes are designed to enhance employee financial security amidst economic fluctuations. It is essential to follow these updates, as they reflect broader trends in corporate benefits adjustments influenced by the current economic and political environment, affecting employees' long-term financial planning and security.

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LGI Homes has offered a range of healthcare benefits over recent years, with a focus on comprehensive coverage to support employee well-being. In 2022 and 2023, LGI Homes' health benefits included traditional medical insurance plans, dental and vision coverage, and access to health savings accounts (HSAs). The company uses terms like "HDHP" (High Deductible Health Plan) and "HSA" (Health Savings Account) to describe their benefit options. In 2024, LGI Homes continued to provide competitive healthcare benefits, emphasizing wellness programs and preventive care. Recent changes included adjustments to the cost-sharing structure and enhancements to telehealth services, reflecting broader trends in the industry toward digital healthcare solutions. The company also expanded its mental health resources, acknowledging the growing importance of mental well-being in the workplace. In the current economic and political climate, discussions around healthcare benefits at LGI Homes are particularly relevant. With ongoing economic pressures and legislative changes affecting healthcare policies, LGI Homes' approach to employee benefits remains crucial for both retaining talent and ensuring financial stability. Healthcare benefits are not just a matter of employee satisfaction but also a strategic consideration for investment and tax planning. By adapting their benefits to meet current needs and legislative changes, LGI Homes positions itself as a competitive employer and demonstrates a commitment to its workforce's health and financial security.