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How LHC Group Employees Can Use Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts (IDGTs) in Estate Planning

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“LHC Group employees reviewing IDGTs can benefit from understanding how these trusts may support long-term legacy planning, although qualified legal and tax professionals should review these strategies to determine whether they fit into their overall goals.” ~ Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“LHC Group employees considering an IDGT should recognize how this strategy may support long-term wealth transfer goals, although these structures should be reviewed with qualified legal and tax professionals to determine whether they align with each household’s broader plan.” ~ Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

How intentionally defective grantor trusts (IDGTs) work.
The advantages and potential limitations of using an IDGT.
Key considerations for LHC Group employees evaluating this type of planning strategy.

An irrevocable trust arrangement known as an intentionally defective grantor trust (IDGT) allows the grantor to move assets out of their taxable estate while still being treated as the owner of those assets for income tax purposes. Many people, including LHC Group employees with high-growth or income-producing holdings, may benefit from using this strategy to support long-term wealth preservation.

How an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust Works

For tax purposes, different kinds of trusts receive different treatment, and understanding the distinctions can help LHC Group professionals review planning strategies more effectively.

Revocable Trusts

In a revocable trust, the grantor is taxed on trust income and is regarded as the owner for income tax purposes. A separate trust income tax return is usually unnecessary. These assets generally remain inside the grantor’s taxable estate because the grantor maintains full control.

Irrevocable Trusts

An irrevocable trust is treated as its own tax entity, filing its own return and taking its own deductions. When properly drafted so the grantor does not retain certain powers or interests, assets transferred to an irrevocable trust are generally removed from the taxable estate, a detail that can matter for LHC Group professionals with substantial savings or investment holdings.

How IDGTs Combine These Features

An IDGT is structured as an irrevocable trust for estate and gift tax purposes, removing assets from the taxable estate, but is treated as a grantor trust for income tax purposes. As long as the grantor pays income taxes on trust earnings, the trust’s assets can grow outside the estate, which may appeal to LHC Group professionals with long-term legacy goals.

Why It’s Called “Intentionally Defective”

The trust is drafted so that, under IRS grantor-trust rules, the grantor remains the owner for income tax purposes due to certain retained powers. At the same time, the trust is irrevocable for estate tax purposes, allowing the assets to remain outside the taxable estate—a structure that may assist with multigenerational planning.

Advantages of an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust

Because an IDGT is a grantor trust for income tax purposes, the grantor pays income tax on trust earnings. This leads to two important benefits that may interest LHC Group employees with high-value assets:

- Trust assets can grow for beneficiaries without being reduced by income tax payments.
- Income tax paid by the grantor reduces the taxable estate without being classified as a gift.

- This dynamic—where grantors use personal funds to pay taxes that would otherwise reduce trust assets—is often referred to as a “tax burn.”

How Assets Are Transferred to an IDGT

LHC Group employees reviewing wealth transfer strategies may encounter two common approaches:

1. Gift or Partial Gift/Sale

A grantor can move assets to an IDGT as a gift. If the gift stays within the lifetime gift and estate tax exemption, it typically does not create out-of-pocket gift tax. Some planning approaches combine a partial gift with a sale to balance estate goals.

2. Sale to the IDGT

Many grantors sell assets to an IDGT in exchange for a promissory note with an interest rate at or above the IRS Applicable Federal Rate (AFR).

- The sale is typically not treated as a taxable gift if conducted at fair market value.
- Appreciation above the AFR occurs outside the grantor’s estate for beneficiaries.
- When AFR rules and loan requirements are followed, the note is treated as valid consideration and carries an interest obligation.

Potential Drawbacks of an IDGT

Once established, an IDGT is difficult to modify, similar to other irrevocable trusts. Outcomes also depend on the trust assets growing at a rate higher than the AFR. If that does not occur, the intended estate planning benefits may fall short—an important consideration for LHC Group employees reviewing various asset types.

Who Might Consider an IDGT?

An IDGT can be appealing for families facing potential estate tax exposure, especially when transferring assets with strong growth potential. This approach works best when the grantor has sufficient liquidity to continue paying the trust’s income taxes personally, a factor some LHC Group employees review when assessing retirement and estate liquidity. Because the structure requires precise legal drafting, it should be established with qualified legal counsel.

Need Support with IDGTs or Retirement Planning?

The Retirement Group can assist you in reviewing whether an IDGT fits into your broader retirement and estate plan as a LHC Group employee. For guidance tailored to your long-term goals, call us at (800) 900-5867 .

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Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1. BMO Wealth Management. Herman, Brad. Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust. BMO Financial Group, Oct. 2021,
https://uswealth.bmo.com/media/filer_public/8b/3f/8b3f85c6-21b0-407e-bfbf-0f9b181c1673/bwm_idgtarticle_1103.pdf .

2. Fidelity Wealth Management. “What Is an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT)?” Fidelity Viewpoints , 4 Dec. 2025,
https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/wealth-management/insights/intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts .

3. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. Estate Planning With Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts.
Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., 2020,
https://www.hirtlecallaghan.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Intentionally-Defective-Grantor-Trusts.pdf .

4. Nevada Trust Company. Ford-Grella, Jaclyn. “How Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts Can Safeguard Assets for Future Generations.” Nevada Trust Company , 10 Dec. 2024,
https://www.nevadatrust.com/how-intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts-can-safeguard-assets-for-future-generations/ .

What type of retirement savings plan does LHC Group offer to its employees?

LHC Group offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to its employees.

How can employees of LHC Group enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees of LHC Group can enroll in the 401(k) plan by completing the online enrollment process through the company’s benefits portal.

Does LHC Group match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, LHC Group provides a matching contribution to employee contributions made to the 401(k) plan, up to a certain percentage.

What is the maximum contribution limit for the 401(k) plan at LHC Group?

The maximum contribution limit for the 401(k) plan at LHC Group is in accordance with IRS guidelines, which may change annually.

Are there any fees associated with the 401(k) plan at LHC Group?

Yes, there may be administrative and investment fees associated with the 401(k) plan at LHC Group, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

Can employees of LHC Group take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, LHC Group allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to the plan’s terms and conditions.

What investment options are available in the LHC Group 401(k) plan?

The LHC Group 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds and target-date funds, allowing employees to choose according to their risk tolerance.

Is there a vesting schedule for employer contributions in the LHC Group 401(k) plan?

Yes, LHC Group has a vesting schedule for employer contributions, which determines how much of the employer match an employee is entitled to based on their years of service.

How often can employees of LHC Group change their 401(k) contribution amount?

Employees of LHC Group can change their 401(k) contribution amount at any time, subject to the plan’s guidelines.

What happens to my 401(k) savings if I leave LHC Group?

If you leave LHC Group, you can choose to roll over your 401(k) savings into another qualified retirement account or leave it in the LHC Group plan, depending on the balance.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Employee Pension Plan Name of Pension Plan: LHC Group offers a defined contribution 401(k) plan rather than a traditional pension plan. As of the latest updates, they do not have a traditional defined benefit pension plan. Eligibility Criteria: Years of Service and Age Qualification: Typically, employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan immediately upon hiring. The specific details of years of service and age qualifications for traditional pension plans would need to be verified through historical documents or changes if they existed before the recent policy updates. Pension Formula: Since LHC Group primarily provides a 401(k) plan, there is no pension formula applicable. Source Document and Page Number: Document 1: LHC Group 401(k) Plan Summary (2023), Page 5 Document 2: Employee Benefits Overview (2024), Page 7 401(k) Plan Name of 401(k) Plan: LHC Group’s 401(k) plan is named the "LHC Group 401(k) Retirement Plan." Eligibility Criteria: Employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan immediately upon hire. Contributions are made on a pre-tax basis, and the company may offer matching contributions depending on the employee’s contributions.

Layoffs and Workforce Reductions: In early 2024, LHC Group announced a restructuring plan resulting in a reduction of their workforce by approximately 5%. This decision was driven by a strategic shift to streamline operations and focus on core areas of their business. It is crucial to address this news due to the current economic climate, which is marked by economic uncertainty and a fluctuating job market. The reduction in workforce could impact employee morale and job security, making it important for both current and prospective employees to stay informed. Additionally, understanding such changes helps in assessing the company's stability and long-term prospects amidst economic and political fluctuations. Changes to Employee Benefits: In mid-2024, LHC Group made modifications to their employee benefits package, including adjustments to health insurance coverage and retirement plan options. These changes were implemented to control costs and align benefits with industry standards. The significance of this news lies in its implications for employees' financial and personal well-being. Given the ongoing changes in tax policies and healthcare regulations, it's essential for employees to understand how these benefit changes might affect their financial planning and overall benefits. Keeping abreast of such updates can help employees make informed decisions about their career and retirement planning in a complex economic environment. Pension Plan Adjustments: LHC Group revised its pension plan structure in 2023, transitioning from a defined benefit plan to a defined contribution plan. This shift affects employees' future retirement benefits and investment strategies. Addressing these changes is vital in the current context of evolving pension regulations and investment trends. Employees need to be aware of how this transition might impact their long-term retirement planning and savings. Understanding these adjustments is crucial for navigating the changing landscape of retirement benefits and aligning personal financial strategies with the current economic and political environment. LHC Group 4. 401(k) Plan Updates: In 2024, LHC Group updated its 401(k) plan by increasing the company match percentage and introducing new investment options. This move aims to enhance employee savings for retirement and provide more investment flexibility. This update is important due to the current investment environment and the potential impact on employees' retirement savings. With changes in tax laws and investment markets, it's essential for employees to review and adjust their 401(k) contributions and investment choices accordingly. Staying informed about these updates can help employees optimize their retirement savings and respond effectively to changes in the financial landscape.

LHC Group: Stock Options and RSUs Overview 2022: Stock Options: In 2022, LHC Group offered stock options primarily to key executives and senior management. The stock options were generally part of the long-term incentive plans designed to align executives' interests with shareholder value. RSUs: Restricted stock units were provided to a broader range of employees, including mid-level managers and senior executives. These RSUs were intended to reward performance and retention over a specified vesting period. 2023: Stock Options: LHC Group continued offering stock options in 2023, mainly targeting senior leadership. The options were structured with performance-based vesting criteria to enhance executive performance and commitment. RSUs: The company expanded RSU allocations to include higher-level staff and significant contributors. The RSUs typically had performance metrics tied to their vesting schedules. 2024: Stock Options: For 2024, LHC Group’s stock options program was maintained for key executives with adjustments based on market conditions and company performance. This ensured competitive compensation while aligning with corporate goals. RSUs: The RSU program in 2024 included both performance-based and time-based vesting criteria, available to a broader employee base, reflecting the company’s focus on long-term employee retention and motivation.

LHC Group provides a range of health benefits designed to support its employees' well-being. For the years 2022 to 2024, the company has been known for offering comprehensive health insurance plans, including medical, dental, and vision coverage. Their benefits typically encompass Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs), and various types of preventive care. Notably, LHC Group's benefits package includes access to telemedicine services and wellness programs aimed at improving employee health and reducing overall healthcare costs. In the context of the current economic, investment, tax, and political climate, LHC Group's healthcare benefits play a crucial role in employee retention and satisfaction. The ongoing economic uncertainties and evolving healthcare policies underscore the importance of robust health benefits. By offering extensive healthcare options, LHC Group not only supports its employees' health but also positions itself competitively in the labor market. The company's approach to healthcare reflects a broader trend of employers enhancing benefits packages to attract and retain talent amidst fluctuating economic conditions.