New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

How Sempra Employees Can Use Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts (IDGTs) in Estate Planning

“Sempra employees reviewing IDGTs can benefit from understanding how these trusts may support long-term legacy planning, although qualified legal and tax professionals should review these strategies to determine whether they fit into their overall goals.” ~ Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“Sempra employees considering an IDGT should recognize how this strategy may support long-term wealth transfer goals, although these structures should be reviewed with qualified legal and tax professionals to determine whether they align with each household’s broader plan.” ~ Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

How intentionally defective grantor trusts (IDGTs) work.
The advantages and potential limitations of using an IDGT.
Key considerations for Sempra employees evaluating this type of planning strategy.

An irrevocable trust arrangement known as an intentionally defective grantor trust (IDGT) allows the grantor to move assets out of their taxable estate while still being treated as the owner of those assets for income tax purposes. Many people, including Sempra employees with high-growth or income-producing holdings, may benefit from using this strategy to support long-term wealth preservation.

How an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust Works

For tax purposes, different kinds of trusts receive different treatment, and understanding the distinctions can help Sempra professionals review planning strategies more effectively.

Revocable Trusts

In a revocable trust, the grantor is taxed on trust income and is regarded as the owner for income tax purposes. A separate trust income tax return is usually unnecessary. These assets generally remain inside the grantor’s taxable estate because the grantor maintains full control.

Irrevocable Trusts

An irrevocable trust is treated as its own tax entity, filing its own return and taking its own deductions. When properly drafted so the grantor does not retain certain powers or interests, assets transferred to an irrevocable trust are generally removed from the taxable estate, a detail that can matter for Sempra professionals with substantial savings or investment holdings.

How IDGTs Combine These Features

An IDGT is structured as an irrevocable trust for estate and gift tax purposes, removing assets from the taxable estate, but is treated as a grantor trust for income tax purposes. As long as the grantor pays income taxes on trust earnings, the trust’s assets can grow outside the estate, which may appeal to Sempra professionals with long-term legacy goals.

Why It’s Called “Intentionally Defective”

The trust is drafted so that, under IRS grantor-trust rules, the grantor remains the owner for income tax purposes due to certain retained powers. At the same time, the trust is irrevocable for estate tax purposes, allowing the assets to remain outside the taxable estate—a structure that may assist with multigenerational planning.

Advantages of an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust

Because an IDGT is a grantor trust for income tax purposes, the grantor pays income tax on trust earnings. This leads to two important benefits that may interest Sempra employees with high-value assets:

- Trust assets can grow for beneficiaries without being reduced by income tax payments.
- Income tax paid by the grantor reduces the taxable estate without being classified as a gift.

- This dynamic—where grantors use personal funds to pay taxes that would otherwise reduce trust assets—is often referred to as a “tax burn.”

How Assets Are Transferred to an IDGT

Sempra employees reviewing wealth transfer strategies may encounter two common approaches:

1. Gift or Partial Gift/Sale

A grantor can move assets to an IDGT as a gift. If the gift stays within the lifetime gift and estate tax exemption, it typically does not create out-of-pocket gift tax. Some planning approaches combine a partial gift with a sale to balance estate goals.

2. Sale to the IDGT

Many grantors sell assets to an IDGT in exchange for a promissory note with an interest rate at or above the IRS Applicable Federal Rate (AFR).

- The sale is typically not treated as a taxable gift if conducted at fair market value.
- Appreciation above the AFR occurs outside the grantor’s estate for beneficiaries.
- When AFR rules and loan requirements are followed, the note is treated as valid consideration and carries an interest obligation.

Potential Drawbacks of an IDGT

Once established, an IDGT is difficult to modify, similar to other irrevocable trusts. Outcomes also depend on the trust assets growing at a rate higher than the AFR. If that does not occur, the intended estate planning benefits may fall short—an important consideration for Sempra employees reviewing various asset types.

Who Might Consider an IDGT?

An IDGT can be appealing for families facing potential estate tax exposure, especially when transferring assets with strong growth potential. This approach works best when the grantor has sufficient liquidity to continue paying the trust’s income taxes personally, a factor some Sempra employees review when assessing retirement and estate liquidity. Because the structure requires precise legal drafting, it should be established with qualified legal counsel.

Need Support with IDGTs or Retirement Planning?

The Retirement Group can assist you in reviewing whether an IDGT fits into your broader retirement and estate plan as a Sempra employee. For guidance tailored to your long-term goals, call us at (800) 900-5867 .

Featured Video

Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1. BMO Wealth Management. Herman, Brad. Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust. BMO Financial Group, Oct. 2021,
https://uswealth.bmo.com/media/filer_public/8b/3f/8b3f85c6-21b0-407e-bfbf-0f9b181c1673/bwm_idgtarticle_1103.pdf .

2. Fidelity Wealth Management. “What Is an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT)?” Fidelity Viewpoints , 4 Dec. 2025,
https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/wealth-management/insights/intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts .

3. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. Estate Planning With Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts.
Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., 2020,
https://www.hirtlecallaghan.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Intentionally-Defective-Grantor-Trusts.pdf .

4. Nevada Trust Company. Ford-Grella, Jaclyn. “How Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts Can Safeguard Assets for Future Generations.” Nevada Trust Company , 10 Dec. 2024,
https://www.nevadatrust.com/how-intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts-can-safeguard-assets-for-future-generations/ .

How does Sempra Energy define and implement its retirement benefits policies, and in what ways do these policies align with current IRS regulations for 2024? Employees may want to explore how modifications to retirement plans can affect their financial readiness for retirement and the levels of income they can anticipate. Understanding the nuances of vested benefits can provide insight into the implications of early withdrawal or delays in retirement for employees at Sempra.

Retirement Benefits Policies and IRS Regulations Sempra Energy's retirement benefits policies include a 401(k) Savings Plan, nonqualified deferred compensation plans, and a broad-based Cash Balance Plan. These plans are structured to comply with IRS regulations, ensuring tax-qualified status and adherence to contribution limits set by the IRS. For example, their 401(k) plan includes features like immediate vesting of contributions and a variety of tax-deferred investment options, aligned with current IRS guidelines for 2024 .

What are the key features of the 401(k) Savings Plan offered by Sempra Energy, and how do these features compare to industry standards? Employees should analyze the matching contributions, eligibility requirements, and enrollment procedures, as well as the variety of investment options available, to assess the plan's overall effectiveness in meeting their long-term retirement savings goals.

Key Features of the 401(k) Savings Plan The Sempra Energy 401(k) Savings Plan allows employees to contribute a portion of their eligible pay on a tax-deferred basis, with an option for Roth contributions. The plan offers matching contributions of up to 4% of eligible pay, with a basic match of 50% on the first 6% of employee contributions and a stretch match on the next 5%. This structure is designed to encourage higher employee contributions and is comparable to industry standards, which typically offer similar matching schemes .

In what ways does Sempra Energyâ€™s approach to employee financial wellness programs benefit employees nearing retirement, and how does this approach reflect industry trends? Engaging in benefits like financial counseling and retirement planning workshops can empower employees to make informed decisions about their retirement strategy and provide them with necessary tools to plan for their future.

Employee Financial Wellness Programs Sempra Energy's approach to employee financial wellness includes offering financial counseling and retirement planning workshops. These programs are aimed at helping employees nearing retirement make informed decisions about their financial future. This proactive approach aligns with industry trends where comprehensive financial wellness programs are increasingly becoming a standard part of employee benefits packages to enhance overall employee satisfaction and retention .

How does Sempra Energy evaluate the impact of economic factorsâ€”such as inflation and tax changesâ€”on its retirement plans and what provisions are in place to adjust benefits accordingly? Employees should be informed about how external economic pressures might affect their retirement savings and the company's commitment to adapting its benefits to ensure continued retirement security.

Impact of Economic Factors on Retirement Plans The company regularly evaluates the impact of external economic factors like inflation and tax changes on its retirement plans. Adjustments are made to ensure that the benefits remain competitive and secure, thereby safeguarding employees' retirement savings against economic fluctuations. This commitment to adapting benefits in response to changing economic conditions demonstrates a proactive approach to maintaining the robustness of its retirement offerings .

What are the different retirement options available to employees at Sempra Energy, including traditional pensions and defined contribution plans? Understanding the distinctions and implications of these options can play a crucial role in retirement planning, enabling employees to choose the best path for their individual circumstances.

Retirement Options Available to Employees Employees at Sempra Energy have access to traditional pensions through the Cash Balance Plan and defined contribution plans like the 401(k). The availability of these diverse options allows employees to tailor their retirement planning according to their individual financial goals and circumstances, providing flexibility in choosing the most suitable retirement path .

How can Sempra Energy employees navigate the process of applying for retirement benefits, including required documentation and typical timelines for approval? Itâ€™s essential for employees to be aware of the step-by-step process, what is expected from them, and how long they should anticipate before benefits become accessible, which will ultimately affect their transition into retirement.

Navigating the Retirement Benefits Application Process Sempra Energy provides a clear process for applying for retirement benefits, which includes detailed documentation requirements and typical timelines for approval. This streamlined process is designed to minimize uncertainties and ensure that employees understand what is required of them to successfully access their retirement benefits upon transitioning into retirement .

What resources does Sempra Energy provide for employees seeking retirement planning assistance, and how do employees gain access to these resources? Employees should be encouraged to utilize available financial planning tools and advisory services to enhance their understanding of retirement savings options and strategies that align with their personal financial goals.

Retirement Planning Assistance Resources The company offers various resources for retirement planning, including access to financial planning tools and advisory services. These resources are readily available through the company's employee portal, allowing employees to enhance their understanding of different retirement strategies and make well-informed decisions that align with their personal financial goals .

How does Sempra Energyâ€™s retirement strategy address the needs of a diverse workforce, particularly in the context of equity and access to retirement benefits? Employees may benefit from exploring how inclusive practices enhance participation in retirement plans and ensure that all employees receive equitable access to benefits critical to their retirement readiness.

Addressing Diverse Workforce Needs in Retirement Strategy Sempra Energy’s retirement strategy includes measures to ensure equitable access to retirement benefits for its diverse workforce. This approach is indicative of the company's broader commitment to diversity and inclusion, ensuring that all employees, regardless of their background, have fair access to the benefits essential for their retirement readiness .

In what ways can Sempra Energy employees stay informed about changes to retirement policies and IRS regulations, and whom should they contact for more detailed inquiries? Understanding the importance of maintaining current knowledge regarding benefits administration can help employees align their personal financial planning with the companyâ€™s offerings.

Staying Informed About Retirement Policy Changes Employees at Sempra Energy are encouraged to stay informed about changes to retirement policies and IRS regulations through regular updates provided by the HR department. This ensures that employees can align their retirement planning with the latest company policies and regulatory requirements, maintaining their financial well-being .

How can Sempra Energy employees best prepare for their retirement, and what specific steps are outlined in Sempraâ€™s retirement resources? Employees need to be informed about practical strategies they can implement to ensure a comfortable post-employment lifestyle and how to effectively utilize the resources provided by Sempra for planning their retirement journey. To learn more about the content in this document and clarify any questions regarding retirement plans and benefits, employees can contact Sempra Energyâ€™s Human Resources Department directly via their official website or the HR helpline available in the employee portal.

Preparing for Retirement at Sempra Energy Sempra Energy outlines specific steps for employees to prepare for retirement, emphasizing the importance of early and informed planning. The company provides detailed resources and support to help employees understand their retirement options, effectively use company-provided tools, and develop a personalized retirement strategy that ensures a comfortable and secure retirement .