New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

How Sonoco Products Employees Can Use Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts (IDGTs) in Estate Planning

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Sonoco Products Sonoco Products, a global packaging solutions company, collaborates with various healthcare providers to manage the health benefits of its employees. While specific providers may vary by location and plan selections, many large employers like Sonoco typically partner with prominent insurance carriers such as UnitedHealthcare, Anthem, and Cigna. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 In 2026, healthcare costs for employees of Sonoco Products may experience significant increases due to anticipated premium hikes related to the Affordable Care Act (ACA). With projections indicating that premiums could rise by as much as 18% to 66% in certain states, many employees may face sharp out-of-pocket costs, particularly if enhanced federal subsidies expire. These increases will be driven by soaring medical costs and insurers' need to adjust for both economic inflation and the potential loss of critical financial support, raising concerns about accessibility and affordability for many subscribers. Click here to learn more

“Sonoco Products employees reviewing IDGTs can benefit from understanding how these trusts may support long-term legacy planning, although qualified legal and tax professionals should review these strategies to determine whether they fit into their overall goals.” ~ Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“Sonoco Products employees considering an IDGT should recognize how this strategy may support long-term wealth transfer goals, although these structures should be reviewed with qualified legal and tax professionals to determine whether they align with each household’s broader plan.” ~ Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

How intentionally defective grantor trusts (IDGTs) work.
The advantages and potential limitations of using an IDGT.
Key considerations for Sonoco Products employees evaluating this type of planning strategy.

An irrevocable trust arrangement known as an intentionally defective grantor trust (IDGT) allows the grantor to move assets out of their taxable estate while still being treated as the owner of those assets for income tax purposes. Many people, including Sonoco Products employees with high-growth or income-producing holdings, may benefit from using this strategy to support long-term wealth preservation.

How an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust Works

For tax purposes, different kinds of trusts receive different treatment, and understanding the distinctions can help Sonoco Products professionals review planning strategies more effectively.

Revocable Trusts

In a revocable trust, the grantor is taxed on trust income and is regarded as the owner for income tax purposes. A separate trust income tax return is usually unnecessary. These assets generally remain inside the grantor’s taxable estate because the grantor maintains full control.

Irrevocable Trusts

An irrevocable trust is treated as its own tax entity, filing its own return and taking its own deductions. When properly drafted so the grantor does not retain certain powers or interests, assets transferred to an irrevocable trust are generally removed from the taxable estate, a detail that can matter for Sonoco Products professionals with substantial savings or investment holdings.

How IDGTs Combine These Features

An IDGT is structured as an irrevocable trust for estate and gift tax purposes, removing assets from the taxable estate, but is treated as a grantor trust for income tax purposes. As long as the grantor pays income taxes on trust earnings, the trust’s assets can grow outside the estate, which may appeal to Sonoco Products professionals with long-term legacy goals.

Why It’s Called “Intentionally Defective”

The trust is drafted so that, under IRS grantor-trust rules, the grantor remains the owner for income tax purposes due to certain retained powers. At the same time, the trust is irrevocable for estate tax purposes, allowing the assets to remain outside the taxable estate—a structure that may assist with multigenerational planning.

Advantages of an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust

Because an IDGT is a grantor trust for income tax purposes, the grantor pays income tax on trust earnings. This leads to two important benefits that may interest Sonoco Products employees with high-value assets:

- Trust assets can grow for beneficiaries without being reduced by income tax payments.
- Income tax paid by the grantor reduces the taxable estate without being classified as a gift.

- This dynamic—where grantors use personal funds to pay taxes that would otherwise reduce trust assets—is often referred to as a “tax burn.”

How Assets Are Transferred to an IDGT

Sonoco Products employees reviewing wealth transfer strategies may encounter two common approaches:

1. Gift or Partial Gift/Sale

A grantor can move assets to an IDGT as a gift. If the gift stays within the lifetime gift and estate tax exemption, it typically does not create out-of-pocket gift tax. Some planning approaches combine a partial gift with a sale to balance estate goals.

2. Sale to the IDGT

Many grantors sell assets to an IDGT in exchange for a promissory note with an interest rate at or above the IRS Applicable Federal Rate (AFR).

- The sale is typically not treated as a taxable gift if conducted at fair market value.
- Appreciation above the AFR occurs outside the grantor’s estate for beneficiaries.
- When AFR rules and loan requirements are followed, the note is treated as valid consideration and carries an interest obligation.

Potential Drawbacks of an IDGT

Once established, an IDGT is difficult to modify, similar to other irrevocable trusts. Outcomes also depend on the trust assets growing at a rate higher than the AFR. If that does not occur, the intended estate planning benefits may fall short—an important consideration for Sonoco Products employees reviewing various asset types.

Who Might Consider an IDGT?

An IDGT can be appealing for families facing potential estate tax exposure, especially when transferring assets with strong growth potential. This approach works best when the grantor has sufficient liquidity to continue paying the trust’s income taxes personally, a factor some Sonoco Products employees review when assessing retirement and estate liquidity. Because the structure requires precise legal drafting, it should be established with qualified legal counsel.

Need Support with IDGTs or Retirement Planning?

The Retirement Group can assist you in reviewing whether an IDGT fits into your broader retirement and estate plan as a Sonoco Products employee. For guidance tailored to your long-term goals, call us at (800) 900-5867 .

Featured Video

Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1. BMO Wealth Management. Herman, Brad. Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust. BMO Financial Group, Oct. 2021,
https://uswealth.bmo.com/media/filer_public/8b/3f/8b3f85c6-21b0-407e-bfbf-0f9b181c1673/bwm_idgtarticle_1103.pdf .

2. Fidelity Wealth Management. “What Is an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT)?” Fidelity Viewpoints , 4 Dec. 2025,
https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/wealth-management/insights/intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts .

3. Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. Estate Planning With Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts.
Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., 2020,
https://www.hirtlecallaghan.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Intentionally-Defective-Grantor-Trusts.pdf .

4. Nevada Trust Company. Ford-Grella, Jaclyn. “How Intentionally Defective Grantor Trusts Can Safeguard Assets for Future Generations.” Nevada Trust Company , 10 Dec. 2024,
https://www.nevadatrust.com/how-intentionally-defective-grantor-trusts-can-safeguard-assets-for-future-generations/ .

In the context of the retirement benefits provided by Sonoco Products Company, what are the different scenarios that could lead an employee to choose either the Normal Retirement Benefit or the Early Retirement Benefit, and what factors should be considered in making this decision? Additionally, how do these benefits interact with the vesting service and benefit service calculations specified by Sonoco Products Company?

Normal Retirement Benefit: Available at age 65, provides full monthly pension calculated by a predetermined formula. Early Retirement Benefit: Available from age 55 with 15 years of service, but monthly payments are reduced to account for the longer payment period. Employees must weigh the reduction in monthly benefits against the potential need or desire to retire early. Considerations: The choice largely depends on personal financial needs, health status, and employment circumstances. Early retirement reduces monthly benefits, which could impact long-term financial stability.

Considering the details about tax implications in the Sonoco Pension Plan, what steps should employees take to ensure they understand the taxation of both monthly annuity payments and lump sum payments when they retire from Sonoco Products Company? What resources does Sonoco offer to assist employees in navigating these tax obligations effectively?

Monthly Annuity Payments: Subject to federal income tax; state and local taxes may also apply. Employees can choose whether or not to have taxes withheld. Lump Sum Payments: Subject to mandatory 20% federal withholding if not rolled over into another qualified plan. Employees must consult with tax professionals to understand the taxation and potential penalties, especially if under age 59½. Resources: Sonoco provides access to benefits specialists through their Benefits Center and recommends consultation with tax advisors to manage tax obligations effectively.

How does Sonoco Products Company define and calculate the "Maximum Plan Benefit," and what impact do IRS limits have on the benefits that employees may receive upon retirement? Furthermore, how does this ensure that employees understand their entitlements under the plan?

Defined by IRS limits, which cap the annual benefits an employee can receive. For 2018, the limit was $220,000. Impact: Ensures high earners are aware of the maximum pension they can draw annually, and helps in planning additional retirement savings if necessary.

For employees at Sonoco Products Company who may be considering reemployment after retirement, what are the potential impacts on their pension benefits, and what guidelines does the company provide regarding how these benefits are recalculated upon re-entering the workforce?

Pension benefits cease during reemployment and resume upon re-retirement, recalculated based on additional service. This could affect decisions on returning to work post-retirement. Guidelines: Sonoco outlines how benefits are recalculated and emphasizes consulting with the Benefits Center to understand the specific impacts.

In what ways can employees of Sonoco Products Company calculate their required service years to determine pension eligibility, and what nuances exist in the vesting and benefit service calculations? How do these calculations affect the retirement planning process for long-term employees?

Vesting Service: Determines eligibility for a pension. A minimum of five years is required for a vested pension benefit. Benefit Service: Used to calculate the amount of pension. It includes periods of employment but may exclude certain leaves or breaks in service. Implications: Understanding these definitions helps employees plan their career and retirement timing to maximize benefits.

Employees at Sonoco Products Company are often curious about the various forms of payment they can choose for their pension. What are the available options, and how do these options differ in terms of financial implications for the retiree and their beneficiaries?

Options: Single life annuity, joint and survivor annuities (50%, 75%, 100% survivor benefits). Financial Implications: Each option impacts the monthly benefit amount and the security it provides to beneficiaries, necessitating careful consideration based on marital status and financial needs.

Understanding the process of applying for plan benefits can be complex for many employees. What are the specific steps that Sonoco Products Company employees need to follow to apply for their pension benefits, and what resources are available to help streamline this process?

Process: Initiated via Sonoco Benefits Center, involving choosing a retirement date, understanding benefit options, and completing necessary paperwork. Resources: Detailed support through retirement specialists aids in navigating the process smoothly.

Many employees may not be aware of their rights under ERISA as participants in the Sonoco Pension Plan. What specific rights and protections do employees have, and how can they assert these rights if there are disputes or issues regarding their pension benefits at Sonoco Products Company?

Provides specific rights regarding plan information, appeal processes for denied claims, and protections against plan abuses. Asserting Rights: Outlines steps to take if there are disputes over pension benefits, including the right to sue after exhausting administrative remedies.

If a Sonoco Products Company employee experiences a significant life change, such as divorce or a domestic relations order, what procedures must they follow regarding their pension benefits, and how does Sonoco manage such situations under the guidelines laid out in the plan documentation?

Procedures: Employees must follow specific procedures for dividing pension benefits in the event of divorce, under a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO). Management: Sonoco’s Benefits Center provides guidance and necessary documentation to ensure compliance with legal requirements.

For employees looking to learn more about their retirement options and benefits at Sonoco Products Company, what contact information is available for them to reach out for assistance? How can employees utilize these resources effectively to gain a clearer understanding of their retirement planning?

Available through the Sonoco Benefits Center, offering comprehensive support for retirement planning and benefit queries, essential for effective retirement planning.