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“Many MetLife employees are surprised to learn that long-term success can create significant tax friction in retirement. Proactive modeling and coordinated planning can help MetLife employees manage embedded gains thoughtfully and avoid letting a single tax year dictate their financial flexibility.” – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
“For MetLife employees nearing retirement, the real challenge often isn’t market performance but how and when taxes are triggered. Thoughtful coordination and forward-looking tax modeling can help MetLife employees access their savings with greater flexibility and fewer surprises.” – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article, we will discuss:
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How long-term investment growth can create unexpected tax challenges for MetLife retirees.
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How a tax-aware long-short strategy can generate losses to help offset capital gains.
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When this strategy may be appropriate—and the risks and tradeoffs to consider.
Mary and Joe* did everything thoughtfully.
They refrained from making rash decisions during market turbulence, invested patiently, and saved consistently throughout their careers. Like many MetLife employees who have spent decades building wealth through disciplined investing and retirement plan contributions, their portfolio grew significantly by the time they retired in their late 60s.
There was only one issue. They had substantial unrealized capital gains on nearly everything they owned.
As we began outlining their retirement income plan—including withdrawals for living expenses and a long-planned home renovation—the numbers became sobering. Selling approximately $300,000 in appreciated investments could have triggered capital gains taxes close to $50,000, depending on federal and state tax brackets.
For reference, long-term capital gains are taxed at 0%, 15%, or 20% federally depending on taxable income, with an additional 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) potentially applying to higher-income households.
Mary summed it up perfectly: “On paper, we feel rich, but it costs money to touch the money.”
Many MetLife employees transitioning into retirement are surprised by how common this situation can be.
When a Successful Investment Becomes a Tax Challenge
Long-term investors frequently accumulate concentrated positions with significant embedded gains. For MetLife employees, this may include long-held company stock, taxable brokerage assets, or other investments that have appreciated steadily over time.
The longer assets are held—and the stronger they perform—the higher the eventual tax liability when they’re sold.
That creates a difficult trade-off in retirement:
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- Sell investments and trigger a substantial tax bill.
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- Or hold them longer than desired and delay using your own money.
Traditional tax-loss harvesting can be helpful earlier in an investment’s life. But after years of strong markets, many portfolios simply don’t have meaningful losses left to harvest.
That’s exactly where Mary and Joe found themselves.
Introducing a Tax-Aware Long-Short Layer
Instead of immediately selling appreciated assets, we implemented a tax-aware long-short strategy (TALS) inside their taxable account.
To be clear, this is not market timing or speculation. It is disciplined tax management.
Here’s how it worked: Their core long-term holdings remained intact. Then, using a modest amount of borrowing within the account, we added a long-short overlay that included:
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- Buying stocks expected to perform well
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- Shorting closely related stocks expected to underperform
Because these positions were highly correlated—often within the same industry—they tended to move together.
When markets rose:
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- Long positions gained
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- Short positions declined in value
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- Those short-side losses created tax-deductible losses
When markets fell:
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- Long positions declined
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- Short positions gained
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- Losses were again generated from one side of the structure
Despite market movement, Mary and Joe’s overall portfolio still grew modestly during the year. More importantly, it generated over $60,000 in usable tax losses, which they used to offset their capital gains.
IRS rules allow capital losses to offset capital gains dollar-for-dollar, with up to $3,000 of excess losses deductible against ordinary income annually. 1 Those losses allowed them to carefully sell appreciated holdings to fund retirement goals while significantly reducing their capital gains exposure.
Joe put it this way: “It didn’t feel like a loophole. It felt like we were finally using the tax code intentionally.”
For MetLife employees with sizable taxable accounts or concentrated holdings, thoughtful tax coordination can make a measurable difference.
The Advantages and Tradeoffs
It’s important to understand that this strategy does not eliminate taxes. It primarily changes the timing of when they are paid.
Over time, the long-short layer itself may build unrealized gains. If fully liquidated later, those gains may be taxable.
The value comes from:
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- Managing marginal tax brackets
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- Reducing the likelihood of a single-year tax spike
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- Preserving flexibility
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- Improving after-tax compounding
Mary and Joe weren’t trying to permanently sidestep taxes. They simply wanted to access their savings without losing $50,000 in one year.
Who This Strategy May Be Appropriate For
A tax-aware long-short strategy is generally suited for higher net worth investors facing substantial embedded gains and one or more of the following:
- Concentrated stock positions
- Large taxable brokerage balances
- Required asset sales to fund retirement
- Real estate or business sales
- Significant cryptocurrency gains
- Large one-time expenses
For certain MetLife employees nearing retirement, taxes—not market volatility—can become the primary planning obstacle. When that happens, more advanced planning approaches may be worth evaluating.
Risks to Consider Carefully
This is not a do-it-yourself solution.
The strategy involves leverage, financing costs, and precise execution. Improper implementation can create unintended consequences. Ongoing oversight is necessary.
For many retirees, simpler approaches—such as spreading sales across tax years, coordinating withdrawals during lower-income years, or incorporating charitable planning—may be more appropriate.
In Mary and Joe’s case, the additional complexity was justified by the numbers. But every situation must be evaluated independently.
Why This Matters for Retirement Planning
Taxes are often one of the largest retirement expenses, yet they’re frequently overlooked.
Mary and Joe didn’t pursue this strategy because they wanted something clever. They asked a better question: “Is there a more efficient way to use our money without letting taxes dictate our decisions?” That question reshaped their outcome.
For MetLife employees preparing for retirement, proactive tax modeling can be just as important as investment returns.
The Bottom Line
Selling appreciated investments doesn’t automatically require absorbing a large tax bill—but it does require careful modeling, disciplined execution, and coordinated planning.
A tax-aware long-short strategy can be one of several tools available to the right retiree to maintain flexibility and support after-tax wealth.
Because in retirement, what matters most isn’t just what you’ve earned—it’s what you’re able to keep and use comfortably.
How The Retirement Group Can Help
If you’re recently retired or approaching retirement and holding significant unrealized gains, your only choices are not “pay the tax” or “do nothing.” A detailed tax review may uncover strategies tailored to your specific situation.
At The Retirement Group, we work with MetLife employees to coordinate investment strategy with tax planning so taxes don’t dictate how retirement is funded. Call (800) 900-5867 to schedule a personalized conversation.
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Sources:
* Names changed for privacy.
1. Internal Revenue Service. Investment Income and Expenses (Including Capital Gains and Losses) . Publication 550, 14 Feb. 2025, www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p550.pdf .
2. McClelland, Robert, et al. Net Investment Income Tax: A Primer . Urban Institute, Jan. 2025, www.urban.org/sites/default/files/2025-01/Net%20Investment%20Income%20Tax.pdf .
3. Paradise, Thomas, Kevin Khang, and Joel M. Dickson. Tax-Loss Harvesting: Why a Personalized Approach Is Important . Vanguard Research, July 2024, corporate.vanguard.com/content/dam/corp/research/pdf/tax_loss_harvesting_why_a_personalized_approach_is_important.pdf.
How does the MetLife Retirement Plan structure benefits differently for salaried versus commissioned employees, and what specific factors go into calculating the retirement benefits for each type of employee as detailed in the MetLife plan documents?
Salaried vs. Commissioned Employees: MetLife structures benefits for salaried employees based on their base salary and Annual Variable Incentive Plan, while commissioned employees' benefits are calculated using 42% of commissions from Company proprietary products and services. The benefit formula takes into account eligible pay, Social Security Wage Base, and credited service(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).
For employees considering early retirement from MetLife, what factors should they weigh in terms of financial security and expected benefits, and how does the MetLife plan accommodate early retirement for participants who may be eligible?
Early Retirement Considerations: Employees considering early retirement should weigh the reduction in benefits due to early retirement factors. Eligibility requires at least 15 years of service and being at least 55 years old. Early retirement benefits are reduced according to specific factors based on age and service(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…)(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).
What are the implications of the recent changes to the MetLife Retirement Plan regarding the freeze on the Traditional Formula benefits, and how does this impact employees who have been accruing benefits under this system?
Changes to Traditional Formula Benefits: The Traditional Formula was frozen as of December 31, 2022. All future benefit accruals are under the Personal Retirement Account (PRA) formula, which impacts those who were accruing under the Traditional Formula by transitioning them to the PRA(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).
How does MetLife ensure that employees are fully informed of their rights under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), and what resources does the company provide for employees to understand their pension benefits?
ERISA Rights and Resources: MetLife ensures employees are informed of their ERISA rights through plan documents, the MetLife HR Global Compensation and Benefits Department, and the Retirement Benefits Service Center. Participants can access detailed plan information, their benefits, and contact the plan administrator for legal issues(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).
In the event of resignation or transitioning to another role within MetLife, what provisions does the retirement plan offer regarding preserved benefits, and how can employees navigate this process to secure their retirement funds?
Preserved Benefits after Resignation: Employees leaving MetLife retain preserved benefits if vested. These benefits can be claimed at retirement age, and employees can opt for different forms of payment, including lump sums or annuities, depending on the value of their preserved benefits(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).
What measures are in place for employees at MetLife to reach out for support and clarification about their retirement benefits, and how can they utilize those resources effectively to address any concerns they might have?
Support for Retirement Benefit Queries: Employees can seek support through the Retirement Benefits Service Center or the online portal. These resources provide answers to any queries about benefits and can be used to resolve discrepancies in benefit calculations or account information(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).
As MetLife employees, what strategies can individuals implement to maximize their pension benefits throughout their careers, including understanding the impact of factors like final average pay and years of credited service?
Maximizing Pension Benefits: Employees can maximize pension benefits by understanding the impact of final average pay, credited service, and the Social Security Wage Base. Maintaining consistent employment and maximizing eligible pay are key strategies for increasing retirement benefits(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).
Can you explain the eligibility criteria for participation in the MetLife Retirement Plan and how an employee can determine their eligible pay throughout the duration of their employment with the company?
Eligibility for MetLife Retirement Plan: To participate in the plan, employees must complete at least one year of service with 1,000 hours and be 21 years old. Eligible pay is determined by the employee's base salary or a percentage of commissions for commissioned employees(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).
What steps should MetLife employees take if they notice discrepancies or unusual activity in their retirement accounts, and what resources are available to assist them in resolving these issues?
Addressing Discrepancies in Accounts: If employees notice discrepancies, they should contact the Retirement Benefits Service Center immediately. There are procedures in place for filing claims, and employees must report errors within a reasonable timeframe(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).
How can MetLife employees obtain further information about their pension rights and benefits, and what specific documentation or communication channels should they utilize to ensure they have accurate and comprehensive information? These questions are designed to assist employees in navigating their retirement benefits with MetLife.
Obtaining Further Information: Employees can access comprehensive information on their pension rights and benefits through the online portal or by contacting the plan administrator. The portal provides personalized benefit details, and written requests can be submitted for official plan documents(MetLife_Retirement_Plan…).



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