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Microsoft Families: Why a Letter of Instruction Can Simplify Estate Planning

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Microsoft: Microsoft does not operate a direct healthcare provider, but it typically collaborates with various health insurance companies and healthcare organizations to offer healthcare benefits to its employees. Organizations such as UnitedHealthcare and Aetna are commonly associated with employee health plans in large corporations like Microsoft. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases for Microsoft in 2026: As healthcare costs continue to rise, Microsoft may face significant premium hikes in 2026, driven by multiple factors. Experts project that health insurance premiums in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace could increase by over 20% on average, with specific states reporting increases exceeding 60%. The expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies, high medical inflation, and steep cost increases from major insurers could push average out-of-pocket expenses for employees up by 75% or more, underscoring the urgent need for strategic financial planning by both the company and its workforce to mitigate the impact of these upcoming changes. Click here to learn more

'Microsoft employees can bring more clarity to their estate plans by using a well-organized letter of instruction, which is a practical way to help families navigate important decisions with greater confidence.' — Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Microsoft employees can create a smoother transition for their families by using a clear letter of instruction, which can be an effective way to support loved ones during estate administration.' — Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

Why a letter of instruction can support your estate plan.
What to include in a letter of instruction.
How Microsoft employees can use a letter of instruction to help streamline estate administration.

Important Lessons

Estate planning documents like a will and a revocable trust are important, but they might not give your family all the information they need to handle your affairs when you pass away, especially for Microsoft employees with complex benefits.

In addition to an estate plan, a letter of instruction can offer your loved ones more information about your assets and personal preferences.

A letter of instruction can contain additional details, such as burial plans and the placement of essential documents, but it should not conflict with your estate planning documents.

Your loved ones might not know who to call, where to find your assets, or how to recognize reputable creditors if something were to happen to you today. By providing clear, supplemental guidance, a letter of instruction can help reduce the stress and work involved in the estate administration process.

A Letter of Instruction: What Is It?

A letter of instruction is an informal document outlining your assets and last wishes, sent to an executor, personal representative, or family members. It adds helpful information not included in legally binding estate planning documents like a will or revocable trust. For Microsoft employees managing multiple retirement and savings plans, a letter of instruction can help simplify administration for family members, even though it is not legally required.

Since this letter is informal, it can be updated without consulting an attorney as circumstances change over time. It can contain supplementary information that supports your estate plan, but it should not contradict anything in your legal estate planning documentation.

How to Compose an Instructional Letter

Funeral Plans

You might provide information about your preferred funeral or burial type, funeral home, clergy member, music, speakers, or tribute. You can also include details about pre-paid or pre-arranged funeral or burial plans and where related paperwork is located. Some people also provide biographical details—something Microsoft retirees can include for clarity.

Crucial Records

You can note the location of your Social Security card, recent bank account statements, deeds, titles, mortgage documents, important records, and estate planning documents. Some individuals also indicate where to find recent tax returns, which may help identify assets or income sources. If these documents are stored in a lockbox or vault, providing access instructions may be helpful.

Contact Details for Financial Representatives

The names and contact information for bankers, tax preparers, lawyers, insurance agents, real estate agents, and financial advisors can be included in the letter. These professionals can assist with background information, asset identification, account transfers, and final tax filings.

Details of the Assets

You can list your assets’ locations, titling, identifying details, and current values. This may include real estate, stock certificates, savings bonds, annuities, time shares, bank accounts, brokerage accounts, retirement accounts, company interests, safe deposit boxes, life insurance, and personal belongings with monetary or sentimental value.

Computer Files and Online Accounts

You may wish to list your digital files and accounts and designate a successor in your estate planning documents to manage them, since state and federal laws may limit access without written approval. For Microsoft retirees who store retirement and benefits information online, this documentation may help reduce challenges.

Details of Debt

You can include information regarding your debts, such as account numbers, balances, statements, and lender contact details.

Beneficiary Details

The beneficiaries listed in your estate plan, along with their contact details, may be included in the letter. This makes it easier for an executor to locate and communicate with those who will receive assets—an important step for families with Microsoft retirement accounts.

Pets

You can specify who you want to care for your pets and any specific instructions if your estate documents do not mention them. You may also include your veterinarian’s contact information.

Distribution List for Personal Property

Some states allow individuals to draft a separate document listing specific items of tangible personal property and their intended recipients, as long as the will references the list. Even in states where this is not legally binding, a letter of instruction can still guide your executor and help minimize disagreements.

Private Notes and Clarification of Goals

Some people include private notes or explanations for their decisions regarding inheritance or financial principles. Although not legally binding, these notes can help prevent misunderstandings.

What Does a Letter of Instruction Not Need to Include?

A letter of instruction should not repeat information already found in your estate planning documents. It is intended to provide additional details only.

It also should not be used to make changes to legally enforceable estate documents. Informal updates are not binding and may create conflicts.

Where to Store Your Instruction Letter

You can keep a copy of the letter with your estate planning papers, provide one to your lawyer, or place it somewhere your family is likely to look first. You can also share a copy with your executor and discuss it with them if you feel comfortable. Updating the letter each year is useful as assets and personal information change—particularly for Microsoft employees with evolving retirement benefits.

Do You Need Guidance?

The Retirement Group can help you prepare for retirement if you are updating or creating your estate plan and want assistance organizing your family’s financial information. Call us at (800) 900-5867 .

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Sources:

1. Parker, Craig. “How to Write a Letter of Instruction: A Step-by-Step Guide.” Trust & Will, n.d.,
https://trustandwill.com/learn/how-to-write-a-letter-of-instruction . Accessed 1 Dec. 2025.

2. AARP Education & Outreach. “State Your Intentions With a Letter of Instruction.” AARP, 9 Nov. 2022,
https://www.aarp.org/money/retirement/letter-of-instruction/ . Accessed 1 Dec. 2025.

3. Kuffel, Hunter. “Writing a Letter of Instruction for Your Estate Plan.” SmartAsset, 12 Oct. 2025,
https://smartasset.com/estate-planning/letter-of-instruction . Accessed 1 Dec. 2025.

4. McDonald Jacobs. “Letter of Instruction in Estate Planning.” McDonald Jacobs: Portland, Oregon Accountants & Business Consultants, n.d.,
https://www.mcdonaldjacobs.cpa/letter-of-instruction-in-estate-planning/ . Accessed 1 Dec. 2025.

What type of retirement savings plan does Microsoft offer to its employees?

Microsoft offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to help employees save for their future.

Does Microsoft match contributions made by employees to their 401(k) plan?

Yes, Microsoft provides a matching contribution to employees’ 401(k) plans, which helps boost their retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Microsoft employees participating in the 401(k) plan?

Microsoft employees can contribute up to the IRS annual limit for 401(k) contributions, which is adjusted periodically.

Can Microsoft employees choose how their 401(k) contributions are invested?

Yes, Microsoft offers a variety of investment options within the 401(k) plan, allowing employees to choose how their contributions are allocated.

Is there a vesting schedule for Microsoft’s 401(k) matching contributions?

Yes, Microsoft has a vesting schedule for its matching contributions, meaning employees must work for the company for a certain period before they fully own those contributions.

How often can Microsoft employees change their 401(k) contribution amounts?

Microsoft employees can change their 401(k) contribution amounts at any time, allowing for flexibility in their savings strategy.

What is the process for Microsoft employees to enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Microsoft employees can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal, where they can also find detailed information about the plan.

Are there any fees associated with Microsoft’s 401(k) plan?

Yes, like most 401(k) plans, Microsoft’s plan may have administrative fees and investment fees, which are disclosed to employees.

Can Microsoft employees take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Microsoft allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings under certain conditions, providing a source of funds for emergencies.

What happens to Microsoft employees' 401(k) accounts if they leave the company?

If Microsoft employees leave the company, they can roll over their 401(k) balance to another retirement account or leave it in the Microsoft plan, subject to certain conditions.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Microsoft provides a 401(k) plan with a generous company match of 50% on the first 6% of eligible pay contributed by employees. The plan offers a wide range of investment options, including target-date funds, mutual funds, and a self-directed brokerage account. Additionally, Microsoft contributes to an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), allowing employees to purchase company stock at a discounted price. Financial education resources and planning tools are also available to help employees manage their retirement savings.

Restructuring and Layoffs: In 2023, Microsoft laid off 10,000 employees, representing about 5% of its workforce. Additional layoffs occurred in 2024, targeting specific teams like Azure and Mixed Reality. Company Benefit Changes: Severance packages included above-market severance pay, healthcare coverage, stock vesting, and career transition services. (Sources: GeekWire, The Register)

Microsoft offers stock options (SOs) and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) through its compensation packages. SOs allow employees to purchase stock at a set price after vesting. RSUs vest over four years. In 2022, Microsoft emphasized RSUs for long-term value. In 2023, Microsoft maintained its strategy with performance-based RSUs and SOs. By 2024, Microsoft expanded RSU programs to include more employees. Executives, management, and broader employees are eligible. [Source: Microsoft Annual Report 2022, p. 45; Microsoft Q4 2023 Report, p. 23; Microsoft Q2 2024 Report, p. 12]

Microsoft offers a comprehensive suite of healthcare benefits aimed at supporting the diverse needs of its employees. For 2023, Microsoft continued to provide extensive health coverage, including medical, dental, and vision plans. These plans cover preventive care, major medical services, and prescription medications, with minimal out-of-pocket costs for employees. Additionally, Microsoft offers wellness benefits through its Perks+ program, which reimburses up to $1,500 annually for wellness-related expenses such as gym memberships, fitness classes, and meditation programs. These benefits are designed to promote overall health and well-being among employees, ensuring they have access to essential healthcare services. In 2024, Microsoft has further enhanced its benefits offerings, particularly focusing on mental health resources. Employees now have access to 24-hour nurse lines, tobacco cessation programs, and free on-site flu shots. The company has also increased its contributions to Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs), allowing employees to manage their healthcare expenses more effectively. These enhancements are particularly important in the current economic and political climate, where healthcare affordability and accessibility are significant concerns for employees. By continuously updating its benefits package, Microsoft ensures its workforce remains healthy, motivated, and productive.

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Check Out Articles for Microsoft employees

https://www.microsoft.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 5, https://www.microsoft.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 12, https://www.microsoft.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 15, https://www.microsoft.com/documents/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.microsoft.com/documents/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.microsoft.com/documents/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.microsoft.com/documents/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.microsoft.com/documents/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.microsoft.com/documents/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.microsoft.com/documents/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23