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MKS Instruments Employees: A Smarter Way to Prepare for 2026 Taxes in Retirement

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“Many MKS Instruments employees are surprised to learn that long-term success can create significant tax friction in retirement. Proactive modeling and coordinated planning can help MKS Instruments employees manage embedded gains thoughtfully and avoid letting a single tax year dictate their financial flexibility.” – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“For MKS Instruments employees nearing retirement, the real challenge often isn’t market performance but how and when taxes are triggered. Thoughtful coordination and forward-looking tax modeling can help MKS Instruments employees access their savings with greater flexibility and fewer surprises.” – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. How long-term investment growth can create unexpected tax challenges for MKS Instruments retirees.

  2. How a tax-aware long-short strategy can generate losses to help offset capital gains.

  3. When this strategy may be appropriate—and the risks and tradeoffs to consider.

Mary and Joe* did everything thoughtfully.

They refrained from making rash decisions during market turbulence, invested patiently, and saved consistently throughout their careers. Like many MKS Instruments employees who have spent decades building wealth through disciplined investing and retirement plan contributions, their portfolio grew significantly by the time they retired in their late 60s.

There was only one issue. They had substantial unrealized capital gains on nearly everything they owned.

As we began outlining their retirement income plan—including withdrawals for living expenses and a long-planned home renovation—the numbers became sobering. Selling approximately $300,000 in appreciated investments could have triggered capital gains taxes close to $50,000, depending on federal and state tax brackets.

For reference, long-term capital gains are taxed at 0%, 15%, or 20% federally depending on taxable income, with an additional 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) potentially applying to higher-income households.

Mary summed it up perfectly: “On paper, we feel rich, but it costs money to touch the money.”

Many MKS Instruments employees transitioning into retirement are surprised by how common this situation can be.

When a Successful Investment Becomes a Tax Challenge

Long-term investors frequently accumulate concentrated positions with significant embedded gains. For MKS Instruments employees, this may include long-held company stock, taxable brokerage assets, or other investments that have appreciated steadily over time.

The longer assets are held—and the stronger they perform—the higher the eventual tax liability when they’re sold.

That creates a difficult trade-off in retirement:

  • - Sell investments and trigger a substantial tax bill.

  • - Or hold them longer than desired and delay using your own money.

Traditional tax-loss harvesting can be helpful earlier in an investment’s life. But after years of strong markets, many portfolios simply don’t have meaningful losses left to harvest.

That’s exactly where Mary and Joe found themselves.

Introducing a Tax-Aware Long-Short Layer

Instead of immediately selling appreciated assets, we implemented a tax-aware long-short strategy (TALS) inside their taxable account.

To be clear, this is not market timing or speculation. It is disciplined tax management.

Here’s how it worked: Their core long-term holdings remained intact. Then, using a modest amount of borrowing within the account, we added a long-short overlay that included:

  • - Buying stocks expected to perform well

  • - Shorting closely related stocks expected to underperform

Because these positions were highly correlated—often within the same industry—they tended to move together.

When markets rose:

  • - Long positions gained

  • - Short positions declined in value

  • - Those short-side losses created tax-deductible losses

When markets fell:

  • - Long positions declined

  • - Short positions gained

  • - Losses were again generated from one side of the structure

Despite market movement, Mary and Joe’s overall portfolio still grew modestly during the year. More importantly, it generated over $60,000 in usable tax losses, which they used to offset their capital gains.

IRS rules allow capital losses to offset capital gains dollar-for-dollar, with up to $3,000 of excess losses deductible against ordinary income annually. Those losses allowed them to carefully sell appreciated holdings to fund retirement goals while significantly reducing their capital gains exposure.

Joe put it this way: “It didn’t feel like a loophole. It felt like we were finally using the tax code intentionally.”

For MKS Instruments employees with sizable taxable accounts or concentrated holdings, thoughtful tax coordination can make a measurable difference.

The Advantages and Tradeoffs

It’s important to understand that this strategy does not eliminate taxes. It primarily changes the timing of when they are paid.

Over time, the long-short layer itself may build unrealized gains. If fully liquidated later, those gains may be taxable.

The value comes from:

  • - Managing marginal tax brackets

  • - Reducing the likelihood of a single-year tax spike

  • - Preserving flexibility

  • - Improving after-tax compounding

Mary and Joe weren’t trying to permanently sidestep taxes. They simply wanted to access their savings without losing $50,000 in one year.

Who This Strategy May Be Appropriate For

A tax-aware long-short strategy is generally suited for higher net worth investors facing substantial embedded gains and one or more of the following:

- Concentrated stock positions

- Large taxable brokerage balances

- Required asset sales to fund retirement

- Real estate or business sales

- Significant cryptocurrency gains

- Large one-time expenses

For certain MKS Instruments employees nearing retirement, taxes—not market volatility—can become the primary planning obstacle. When that happens, more advanced planning approaches may be worth evaluating.

Risks to Consider Carefully

This is not a do-it-yourself solution.

The strategy involves leverage, financing costs, and precise execution. Improper implementation can create unintended consequences. Ongoing oversight is necessary.

For many retirees, simpler approaches—such as spreading sales across tax years, coordinating withdrawals during lower-income years, or incorporating charitable planning—may be more appropriate.

In Mary and Joe’s case, the additional complexity was justified by the numbers. But every situation must be evaluated independently.

Why This Matters for Retirement Planning

Taxes are often one of the largest retirement expenses, yet they’re frequently overlooked.

Mary and Joe didn’t pursue this strategy because they wanted something clever. They asked a better question: “Is there a more efficient way to use our money without letting taxes dictate our decisions?” That question reshaped their outcome.

For MKS Instruments employees preparing for retirement, proactive tax modeling can be just as important as investment returns.

The Bottom Line

Selling appreciated investments doesn’t automatically require absorbing a large tax bill—but it does require careful modeling, disciplined execution, and coordinated planning.

A tax-aware long-short strategy can be one of several tools available to the right retiree to maintain flexibility and support after-tax wealth.

Because in retirement, what matters most isn’t just what you’ve earned—it’s what you’re able to keep and use comfortably.

How The Retirement Group Can Help

If you’re recently retired or approaching retirement and holding significant unrealized gains, your only choices are not “pay the tax” or “do nothing.” A detailed tax review may uncover strategies tailored to your specific situation.

At The Retirement Group, we work with MKS Instruments employees to coordinate investment strategy with tax planning so taxes don’t dictate how retirement is funded. Call (800) 900-5867 to schedule a personalized conversation.

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Sources:

* Names changed for privacy.

1. Internal Revenue Service.  Investment Income and Expenses (Including Capital Gains and Losses) . Publication 550, 14 Feb. 2025,  www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p550.pdf .

2. McClelland, Robert, et al.  Net Investment Income Tax: A Primer . Urban Institute, Jan. 2025,  www.urban.org/sites/default/files/2025-01/Net%20Investment%20Income%20Tax.pdf .

3. Paradise, Thomas, Kevin Khang, and Joel M. Dickson.  Tax-Loss Harvesting: Why a Personalized Approach Is Important . Vanguard Research, July 2024, corporate.vanguard.com/content/dam/corp/research/pdf/tax_loss_harvesting_why_a_personalized_approach_is_important.pdf.

What is the 401(k) plan offered by MKS Instruments?

The 401(k) plan at MKS Instruments is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their paycheck before taxes are taken out.

How can I enroll in the MKS Instruments 401(k) plan?

You can enroll in the MKS Instruments 401(k) plan by completing the enrollment form available through the HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does MKS Instruments offer a company match for the 401(k) contributions?

Yes, MKS Instruments provides a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, subject to specific terms and conditions.

What is the maximum contribution limit for the MKS Instruments 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for the MKS Instruments 401(k) plan aligns with IRS guidelines, which are updated annually.

Can I change my contribution percentage for the MKS Instruments 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage for the MKS Instruments 401(k) plan at any time by submitting a request through the HR portal.

What investment options are available in the MKS Instruments 401(k) plan?

The MKS Instruments 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, stocks, and bonds, allowing employees to choose based on their risk tolerance.

When can I access my funds in the MKS Instruments 401(k) plan?

Employees can access their funds in the MKS Instruments 401(k) plan upon reaching retirement age, or under certain circumstances such as hardship withdrawals.

What happens to my MKS Instruments 401(k) plan if I leave the company?

If you leave MKS Instruments, you can either roll over your 401(k) balance to another retirement account or leave it in the MKS Instruments plan, subject to plan rules.

Does MKS Instruments allow loans against my 401(k) balance?

Yes, MKS Instruments may allow employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan.

Are there any fees associated with the MKS Instruments 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be fees associated with managing the MKS Instruments 401(k) plan, which are typically disclosed in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Name of Pension Plan: MKS Instruments does not offer a traditional pension plan. The company primarily provides a 401(k) plan for its employees. Years of Service and Age Qualification: MKS Instruments does not have a pension plan, so there are no qualifications related to years of service or age for a pension. Name of 401(k) Plan: The 401(k) plan at MKS Instruments is simply referred to as the "MKS Instruments 401(k) Plan." Eligibility and Qualification: Eligibility: Employees are eligible to participate in the MKS Instruments 401(k) Plan immediately upon hire. Qualification for Matching Contributions: The company offers a matching contribution to eligible employees. To qualify for the company match, employees must contribute a percentage of their salary to their 401(k) account. Specific details regarding the match percentage can be found in the company's plan document.
Restructuring and Layoffs: In early 2024, MKS Instruments announced a restructuring plan aimed at streamlining operations and reducing costs. This includes a reduction of approximately 5% of its workforce, focusing on consolidating roles and improving efficiency. This decision comes amidst a challenging economic climate and increased operational costs. The company’s efforts are designed to enhance its competitive position and adapt to market fluctuations. Benefit Changes: MKS Instruments has also revised its employee benefits package to better align with current financial constraints. Changes include adjustments to healthcare contributions and modifications to its retirement benefits plan. These changes reflect the company's response to evolving economic conditions and aim to sustain long-term financial health. It is crucial to monitor these updates due to their potential impact on employee satisfaction and overall company stability in the current economic environment.
Stock Options: MKS Instruments provided stock options as part of their employee compensation package. The company’s stock option plans are detailed in their 2022 10-K filing. RSUs: Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) were also available to employees, offering equity-based compensation.
Health Benefits Overview: MKS Instruments offers comprehensive health benefits to its employees, including medical, dental, and vision insurance. They provide both PPO (Preferred Provider Organization) and HMO (Health Maintenance Organization) plans. 2023 Updates: The company introduced a new High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) in 2023 with Health Savings Account (HSA) eligibility. They also improved the employee wellness program, including mental health resources
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