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'“Moderna employees may benefit from reviewing how the new tip deduction rules fit into their broader household planning, as thoughtful preparation can make a meaningful difference,” – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
'“Moderna employees can use the new tip deduction rules as a reminder to review their overall income strategy and stay informed as guidance evolves,” – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article, we will discuss:
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How the new “No Tax on Tips” law works for eligible employees.
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Income limits, qualifying occupations, and deduction rules.
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How Moderna households may evaluate these provisions for planning purposes.
Some Employees May Retain a Greater Share of Their Wages
Eligible employees may deduct up to $25,000 in qualified, voluntary tips from their federal taxable income under a new federal tax rule that took effect on July 4, 2025. 1 Moderna workers in eligible service-related roles may want to stay informed about these changes.
- The deduction applies to tax years 2025 through 2028.
- Income earned as tips is not taxable up to $25,000, however the deduction phass out for joint filers with Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) above $300,000 and single filers above $150,000. 2
What Does “No Tax on Tips” Mean?
A new provision under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act called “No Tax on Tips” permits eligible employees to deduct as much as $25,000 in voluntary tips from federal taxable income, provided that IRS qualifications are met. Voluntary tips do not include mandatory service charges.
To qualify, an employee must work in a profession the IRS and Treasury Department define as “customarily and regularly receiving tips.” A preliminary list includes roughly 70 job types, including:
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- Food and beverage service
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- Events and entertainment
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- Guest services and hospitality
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- Home repair and maintenance services
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- Personal services
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- Personal well-being and appearance
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- Recreation and education
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- Delivery and transportation
Health care, sports, and performing arts positions are excluded because these roles are not considered to receive tips regularly.
Did No Tip Tax Pass?
Yes. This provision became law on July 4, 2025 as part of broader federal tax reform, which may interest Moderna employees with members in eligible occupations.
How Does No Tip Tax Work?
Employees in qualifying roles may deduct up to $25,000 in voluntary tips from gross income. Key points:
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- The deduction phases out for single filers at $150,000 MAGI.
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- It begins phasing out for joint filers at $300,000 MAGI.
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- It applies whether the taxpayer uses the standard deduction or itemizes.
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- It is available from 2025 through 2028.
For example, a restaurant server in the 22% tax bracket who receives $20,000 in qualified voluntary tips may reduce their federal income tax by up to $4,400 if IRS requirements are met. This may be meaningful for households that include Moderna employees.
When Does Tipping Become Tax-Free?
The deduction begins with the 2025 tax year, meaning eligible employees can claim it when filing their 2025 federal return in early 2026. This timing may matter for Moderna employees managing household tax considerations.
Does This New Law Make Tips Entirely Tax-Free?
Qualified voluntary tips (up to $25,000) may be deducted from federal taxable income if the employee meets the occupation and MAGI rules. However, employees—including those in Moderna households—may still owe:
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- State income taxes
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- Local income taxes
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- Social Security and Medicare taxes
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- Taxes on tips in excess of $25,000
Is the No Tax on Tips Rule Limited to Cash Tips?
No. Voluntary tips received by cash, credit card, or tip pool may qualify. Required service charges do not. This distinction is important for Moderna households with individuals in service-based roles.
How to Make a Deduction Claim
Eligible employees can claim the deduction by referring to IRS instructions:
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1. Report all earnings, including tips, on Form 1040, line 1a.
2. Complete Schedule 1-A, for deductions such as qualified tips and overtime.
3. Report total additional deductions on Form 1040, line 13b.
Employees may deduct only the qualified voluntary tips actually received, up to the $25,000 limit. Moderna employees should remember that eligible tips must still be properly reported for payroll tax purposes.
More Guidance Is Expected
The IRS and Treasury Department will release additional information. Because each household's situation differs, individuals—including those working at Moderna—may want to speak with a qualified tax professional for personalized questions.
What Is No Tax on Overtime?
Another provision within the 2025 law allows eligible employees to deduct qualifying overtime pay from federal taxable income—up to $12,500 for single filers or $25,000 for joint filers. 1 The MAGI phase-out thresholds are the same as the tip deduction. This rule also covers 2025 through 2028, which may influence planning for Moderna households evaluating income timing.
Do You Need Assistance Navigating These New Tax Laws?
The Retirement Group can help Moderna employees understand how these deductions may influence their retirement planning approach. You can speak with a representative by calling (800) 900-5867 .
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Sources:
1. Internal Revenue Service. “One, Big, Beautiful Bill Provisions.” IRS , 2025, www.irs.gov/newsroom/one-big-beautiful-bill-provisions .
2. Fidelity Investments. “No Tax on Tips: A New Deduction Explained.” Fidelity Learn , 19 Nov. 2025, www.fidelity.com/learning-center/personal-finance/no-tax-on-tips .
3. Lautz, Andrew. “How Does ‘No Tax on Tips’ Work in the One Big Beautiful Bill?” Bipartisan Policy Center , 30 July 2025, bipartisanpolicy.org/explainer/how-does-no-tax-on-tips-work-in-the-one-big-beautiful-bill. Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.
4. “‘No Tax on Tips’ Explained.” TaxSlayer Support , TaxSlayer, 2025, support.taxslayer.com/hc/en-us/articles/40291875700749--No-Tax-on-Tips-Explained. Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.
5. Mahoney, Michael K., and Stephen Kenney. “New IRS Guidance Pinpoints How Individuals May Take Tax Breaks for Tips and Overtime.” Ogletree Deakins , 21 Nov. 2025, ogletree.com/insights-resources/blog-posts/new-irs-guidance-pinpoints-how-individuals-may-take-tax-breaks-for-tips-and-overtime. Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.
What is the 401(k) plan offered by Moderna?
Moderna offers a 401(k) plan that allows employees to save for retirement by contributing a portion of their salary on a pre-tax or Roth after-tax basis.
How can I enroll in Moderna's 401(k) plan?
Employees can enroll in Moderna's 401(k) plan through the company’s benefits portal during the open enrollment period or within 30 days of their hire date.
Does Moderna offer a company match for the 401(k) contributions?
Yes, Moderna provides a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, which helps boost retirement savings.
What is the maximum contribution limit for Moderna's 401(k) plan?
For 2023, the maximum contribution limit for Moderna's 401(k) plan is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for employees aged 50 and older.
Can I change my contribution percentage to Moderna's 401(k) plan?
Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to Moderna's 401(k) plan at any time through the benefits portal.
What investment options are available in Moderna's 401(k) plan?
Moderna's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.
How often can I change my investment choices in Moderna's 401(k) plan?
Employees can change their investment choices in Moderna's 401(k) plan at any time, allowing for flexibility in managing their retirement savings.
Is there a vesting schedule for the company match in Moderna's 401(k) plan?
Yes, Moderna has a vesting schedule for the company match, which typically requires employees to work for a certain number of years before they fully own the matched contributions.
Can I take a loan against my 401(k) with Moderna?
Yes, Moderna allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan document.
What happens to my 401(k) plan if I leave Moderna?
If you leave Moderna, you have several options for your 401(k) plan, including rolling it over to an IRA or a new employer's plan, cashing it out, or leaving it with Moderna.



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