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“Many OGE Energy employees are surprised to learn that long-term success can create significant tax friction in retirement. Proactive modeling and coordinated planning can help OGE Energy employees manage embedded gains thoughtfully and avoid letting a single tax year dictate their financial flexibility.” – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
“For OGE Energy employees nearing retirement, the real challenge often isn’t market performance but how and when taxes are triggered. Thoughtful coordination and forward-looking tax modeling can help OGE Energy employees access their savings with greater flexibility and fewer surprises.” – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article, we will discuss:
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How long-term investment growth can create unexpected tax challenges for OGE Energy retirees.
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How a tax-aware long-short strategy can generate losses to help offset capital gains.
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When this strategy may be appropriate—and the risks and tradeoffs to consider.
Mary and Joe* did everything thoughtfully.
They refrained from making rash decisions during market turbulence, invested patiently, and saved consistently throughout their careers. Like many OGE Energy employees who have spent decades building wealth through disciplined investing and retirement plan contributions, their portfolio grew significantly by the time they retired in their late 60s.
There was only one issue. They had substantial unrealized capital gains on nearly everything they owned.
As we began outlining their retirement income plan—including withdrawals for living expenses and a long-planned home renovation—the numbers became sobering. Selling approximately $300,000 in appreciated investments could have triggered capital gains taxes close to $50,000, depending on federal and state tax brackets.
For reference, long-term capital gains are taxed at 0%, 15%, or 20% federally depending on taxable income, with an additional 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) potentially applying to higher-income households.
Mary summed it up perfectly: “On paper, we feel rich, but it costs money to touch the money.”
Many OGE Energy employees transitioning into retirement are surprised by how common this situation can be.
When a Successful Investment Becomes a Tax Challenge
Long-term investors frequently accumulate concentrated positions with significant embedded gains. For OGE Energy employees, this may include long-held company stock, taxable brokerage assets, or other investments that have appreciated steadily over time.
The longer assets are held—and the stronger they perform—the higher the eventual tax liability when they’re sold.
That creates a difficult trade-off in retirement:
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- Sell investments and trigger a substantial tax bill.
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- Or hold them longer than desired and delay using your own money.
Traditional tax-loss harvesting can be helpful earlier in an investment’s life. But after years of strong markets, many portfolios simply don’t have meaningful losses left to harvest.
That’s exactly where Mary and Joe found themselves.
Introducing a Tax-Aware Long-Short Layer
Instead of immediately selling appreciated assets, we implemented a tax-aware long-short strategy (TALS) inside their taxable account.
To be clear, this is not market timing or speculation. It is disciplined tax management.
Here’s how it worked: Their core long-term holdings remained intact. Then, using a modest amount of borrowing within the account, we added a long-short overlay that included:
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- Buying stocks expected to perform well
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- Shorting closely related stocks expected to underperform
Because these positions were highly correlated—often within the same industry—they tended to move together.
When markets rose:
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- Long positions gained
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- Short positions declined in value
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- Those short-side losses created tax-deductible losses
When markets fell:
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- Long positions declined
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- Short positions gained
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- Losses were again generated from one side of the structure
Despite market movement, Mary and Joe’s overall portfolio still grew modestly during the year. More importantly, it generated over $60,000 in usable tax losses, which they used to offset their capital gains.
IRS rules allow capital losses to offset capital gains dollar-for-dollar, with up to $3,000 of excess losses deductible against ordinary income annually. 1 Those losses allowed them to carefully sell appreciated holdings to fund retirement goals while significantly reducing their capital gains exposure.
Joe put it this way: “It didn’t feel like a loophole. It felt like we were finally using the tax code intentionally.”
For OGE Energy employees with sizable taxable accounts or concentrated holdings, thoughtful tax coordination can make a measurable difference.
The Advantages and Tradeoffs
It’s important to understand that this strategy does not eliminate taxes. It primarily changes the timing of when they are paid.
Over time, the long-short layer itself may build unrealized gains. If fully liquidated later, those gains may be taxable.
The value comes from:
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- Managing marginal tax brackets
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- Reducing the likelihood of a single-year tax spike
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- Preserving flexibility
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- Improving after-tax compounding
Mary and Joe weren’t trying to permanently sidestep taxes. They simply wanted to access their savings without losing $50,000 in one year.
Who This Strategy May Be Appropriate For
A tax-aware long-short strategy is generally suited for higher net worth investors facing substantial embedded gains and one or more of the following:
- Concentrated stock positions
- Large taxable brokerage balances
- Required asset sales to fund retirement
- Real estate or business sales
- Significant cryptocurrency gains
- Large one-time expenses
For certain OGE Energy employees nearing retirement, taxes—not market volatility—can become the primary planning obstacle. When that happens, more advanced planning approaches may be worth evaluating.
Risks to Consider Carefully
This is not a do-it-yourself solution.
The strategy involves leverage, financing costs, and precise execution. Improper implementation can create unintended consequences. Ongoing oversight is necessary.
For many retirees, simpler approaches—such as spreading sales across tax years, coordinating withdrawals during lower-income years, or incorporating charitable planning—may be more appropriate.
In Mary and Joe’s case, the additional complexity was justified by the numbers. But every situation must be evaluated independently.
Why This Matters for Retirement Planning
Taxes are often one of the largest retirement expenses, yet they’re frequently overlooked.
Mary and Joe didn’t pursue this strategy because they wanted something clever. They asked a better question: “Is there a more efficient way to use our money without letting taxes dictate our decisions?” That question reshaped their outcome.
For OGE Energy employees preparing for retirement, proactive tax modeling can be just as important as investment returns.
The Bottom Line
Selling appreciated investments doesn’t automatically require absorbing a large tax bill—but it does require careful modeling, disciplined execution, and coordinated planning.
A tax-aware long-short strategy can be one of several tools available to the right retiree to maintain flexibility and support after-tax wealth.
Because in retirement, what matters most isn’t just what you’ve earned—it’s what you’re able to keep and use comfortably.
How The Retirement Group Can Help
If you’re recently retired or approaching retirement and holding significant unrealized gains, your only choices are not “pay the tax” or “do nothing.” A detailed tax review may uncover strategies tailored to your specific situation.
At The Retirement Group, we work with OGE Energy employees to coordinate investment strategy with tax planning so taxes don’t dictate how retirement is funded. Call (800) 900-5867 to schedule a personalized conversation.
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Sources:
* Names changed for privacy.
1. Internal Revenue Service. Investment Income and Expenses (Including Capital Gains and Losses) . Publication 550, 14 Feb. 2025, www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p550.pdf .
2. McClelland, Robert, et al. Net Investment Income Tax: A Primer . Urban Institute, Jan. 2025, www.urban.org/sites/default/files/2025-01/Net%20Investment%20Income%20Tax.pdf .
3. Paradise, Thomas, Kevin Khang, and Joel M. Dickson. Tax-Loss Harvesting: Why a Personalized Approach Is Important . Vanguard Research, July 2024, corporate.vanguard.com/content/dam/corp/research/pdf/tax_loss_harvesting_why_a_personalized_approach_is_important.pdf.
What is the purpose of OGE Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan?
The purpose of OGE Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan is to help employees save for retirement by providing a tax-advantaged way to contribute a portion of their salary.
How can I enroll in OGE Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan?
Employees can enroll in OGE Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan by completing the enrollment process through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.
What types of contributions can I make to OGE Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan?
Employees can make pre-tax contributions, Roth (after-tax) contributions, and, in some cases, catch-up contributions if they are age 50 or older in OGE Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan.
Does OGE Energy offer a company match for 401(k) contributions?
Yes, OGE Energy offers a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) Savings Plan, which helps to enhance retirement savings.
What is the vesting schedule for OGE Energy's 401(k) company match?
The vesting schedule for OGE Energy's 401(k) company match typically follows a graded vesting schedule, which means employees become vested in the company match over a specified period of service.
Can I take loans against my 401(k) balance at OGE Energy?
Yes, OGE Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan allows employees to take loans against their account balance, subject to certain terms and conditions.
What investment options are available in OGE Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan?
OGE Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and potentially company stock, allowing employees to diversify their retirement savings.
How often can I change my contribution amount to OGE Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan?
Employees can change their contribution amount to OGE Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan at any time, typically through the HR portal or by contacting HR.
Is there a minimum contribution requirement for OGE Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan?
Yes, OGE Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan may have a minimum contribution requirement, which is typically outlined in the plan documents provided to employees.
How can I check my 401(k) balance with OGE Energy?
Employees can check their 401(k) balance with OGE Energy by logging into the plan's online portal or by contacting the plan administrator for assistance.



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