Healthcare Provider Update: Carvana's healthcare provider is Aetna. As we look ahead to 2026, significant increases in healthcare costs are anticipated, primarily due to the expiration of enhanced premium subsidies under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Without these subsidies, many enrollees could see their out-of-pocket premium payments rise by over 75%, exacerbating the financial burden on consumers. Additionally, insurers are projecting higher medical costs due to inflation and increased utilization of healthcare services, leading to average premium hikes that could reach 20% or more across various states. This combination of factors signals a challenging landscape for Carvana's employees and many other Americans seeking affordable health coverage. Click here to learn more
'Carvana employees can benefit from understanding how progressive tax brackets influence long-term income planning,' explains Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement. 'That's why I encourage individuals to review these rules carefully and consult a qualified tax professional for guidance tailored to their situation.'
'Carvana employees can gain clarity in their retirement planning by recognizing how federal tax brackets shape income decisions,' says Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement. 'I encourage individuals to work with a qualified tax professional to evaluate how these rules may apply to their circumstances.'
In this article, we will discuss:
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How federal tax brackets work and why they matter.
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How taxable income is calculated for retirement planning.
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Strategies that may help reduce taxable income.
Navigating taxes can feel more manageable when you understand how your income is allocated to various federal tax bands. Income tax is calculated by the IRS using seven brackets that adjust annually for inflation. You do not pay the same rate on every dollar you earn because income is taxed progressively. Instead, your taxable income is divided into ranges, each taxed at its own rate. Carvana employees can benefit from understanding how their tax brackets may change as they prepare for retirement income decisions.
Below are the IRS’s official 2025 and 2026 bracket tables, along with an explanation of how federal brackets work. The Retirement Group can help review how these rules may influence your long-term income strategy. You can reach us at (800) 900-5867 .
How Federal Tax Brackets Work
The seven federal income tax brackets in the United States are 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37% .
This progressive structure means that each additional portion of income is taxed according to the next bracket as taxable income increases, which may be important for Carvana employees reviewing future retirement income.
Your marginal tax rate applies to the last dollar of taxable income you earn. Your effective tax rate represents the overall percentage of income paid toward federal tax after all brackets are applied.
Your tax brackets also depend on the filing status you choose:
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- Single
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- Married filing jointly
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- Married filing separately
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- Head of household (single with a qualifying dependent)
The IRS adjusts these brackets every year to account for inflation.
How Your Taxable Income Is Calculated
To determine taxable income, start by adding all sources of taxable income, such as interest, qualifying pre-2019 alimony, tips, bonuses, and both employment and freelance earnings.
Next, subtract items already included on your W-2, such as contributions to a health savings account (HSA) or retirement plan contributions through your employer (401(k)).
Then subtract either your itemized deductions or the standard deduction—whichever applies. The remaining amount is your taxable income.
A Federal Effective Tax Rate Example
If a married couple with $150,000 in total income files jointly in 2025 and takes the standard deduction of $31,500 , their taxable income becomes $118,500 . Their federal tax calculation would look like this:
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- 10% on the first $23,850 → $2,385
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- 12% on $23,851 to $96,950 → $8,772
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- 22% on the remaining amount up to $118,500 → $4,741
- Total federal income tax: $15,898
- Effective tax rate: approximately 10.6%
(All bracket values sourced from IRS inflation adjustment notices above.)
Possible Strategies to Lower Taxable Income
These approaches may help reduce taxable income and potentially push you into a lower tax bracket:
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- Contributing to traditional IRAs or employer retirement plans
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- Adding funds to an HSA if enrolled in a qualifying high-deductible health plan
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- Using tax-loss harvesting in taxable brokerage accounts
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- Considering the timing of controlled income, such as bonuses or freelance payments
Starting in 2026, taxpayers who do not itemize may deduct up to $1,000 (single filers) or $2,000 (married filing jointly) for eligible cash charitable contributions.
Do You Have Questions About How Taxes Influence Retirement?
Federal tax brackets play a key role in retirement planning, especially when reviewing withdrawal timing, Social Security decisions, and income sources. Carvana employees can explore how tax rules fit into their broader retirement planning with guidance from The Retirement Group .
For personalized retirement discussions, call us at (800) 900-5867 .
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- 7 Things to Consider Before Leaving Your Company
- How Are Workers Impacted by Inflation & Rising Interest Rates?
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Sources:
1. Internal Revenue Service.
Revenue Procedure 2024-40.
22 Oct. 2024,
https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/rp-24-40.pdf
. Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.
2. Tax Policy Center.
“How Do Federal Income Tax Rates Work?”
Tax Policy Center Briefing Book
, Jan. 2024,
https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/briefing-book/how-do-federal-income-tax-rates-work
. Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.
3. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).
“Retirement Accounts.”
FINRA for Investors
,
https://www.finra.org/investors/investing/investment-accounts/retirement-accounts
. Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.
4. Adams, Hayden.
“Using Tax Brackets to Manage Your Taxable Income.”
Charles Schwab
, 12 Feb. 2025,
https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/using-tax-brackets-to-manage-your-taxable-income
. Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.
5. Vanguard.
“Year-End Tax-Savings Tips.”
Vanguard Investor Resources & Education
, 26 Aug. 2025,
https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/article/year-end-tax-tips
. Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.
What is the 401(k) plan offered by Carvana?
Carvana offers a 401(k) plan that allows employees to save for retirement through pre-tax and/or Roth contributions, providing a tax-advantaged way to build savings.
Does Carvana match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?
Yes, Carvana provides a company match on employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, helping employees increase their retirement savings.
How can I enroll in Carvana's 401(k) plan?
Employees can enroll in Carvana's 401(k) plan through the employee benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.
What types of investment options are available in Carvana's 401(k) plan?
Carvana's 401(k) plan offers a range of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit various risk tolerances.
Can I change my contribution percentage to Carvana's 401(k) plan at any time?
Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to Carvana's 401(k) plan at any time, typically through the employee benefits portal.
What is the vesting schedule for Carvana's 401(k) company match?
Carvana has a specific vesting schedule for the company match, which means that employees must work for a certain period before they fully own the matched contributions.
Are there any fees associated with Carvana's 401(k) plan?
Yes, Carvana's 401(k) plan may have administrative and investment fees, which are disclosed in the plan documents provided to employees.
How often can I review my 401(k) account with Carvana?
Employees can review their 401(k) account with Carvana at any time through the plan's online portal, allowing for regular monitoring of investments.
What happens to my Carvana 401(k) if I leave the company?
If you leave Carvana, you have several options for your 401(k), including rolling it over to another retirement account, cashing it out, or leaving it in the Carvana plan if permitted.
Does Carvana allow loans against the 401(k) plan?
Yes, Carvana's 401(k) plan may allow employees to take loans against their vested balance, subject to specific terms and conditions.



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