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What TIAA Employees Should Know About 2025 and 2026 Federal Tax Brackets

'TIAA employees can benefit from understanding how progressive tax brackets influence long-term income planning,' explains Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement. 'That's why I encourage individuals to review these rules carefully and consult a qualified tax professional for guidance tailored to their situation.'

'TIAA employees can gain clarity in their retirement planning by recognizing how federal tax brackets shape income decisions,' says Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement. 'I encourage individuals to work with a qualified tax professional to evaluate how these rules may apply to their circumstances.'

In this article, we will discuss:

How federal tax brackets work and why they matter.
How taxable income is calculated for retirement planning.
Strategies that may help reduce taxable income.

Navigating taxes can feel more manageable when you understand how your income is allocated to various federal tax bands. Income tax is calculated by the IRS using seven brackets that adjust annually for inflation. You do not pay the same rate on every dollar you earn because income is taxed progressively. Instead, your taxable income is divided into ranges, each taxed at its own rate. TIAA employees can benefit from understanding how their tax brackets may change as they prepare for retirement income decisions.

Below are the IRS’s official 2025 and 2026 bracket tables, along with an explanation of how federal brackets work. The Retirement Group can help review how these rules may influence your long-term income strategy. You can reach us at (800) 900-5867 .

How Federal Tax Brackets Work

The seven federal income tax brackets in the United States are 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37% .

This progressive structure means that each additional portion of income is taxed according to the next bracket as taxable income increases, which may be important for TIAA employees reviewing future retirement income.

Your marginal tax rate applies to the last dollar of taxable income you earn. Your effective tax rate represents the overall percentage of income paid toward federal tax after all brackets are applied.

Your tax brackets also depend on the filing status you choose:

- Single
- Married filing jointly
- Married filing separately
- Head of household (single with a qualifying dependent)

The IRS adjusts these brackets every year to account for inflation.

How Your Taxable Income Is Calculated

To determine taxable income, start by adding all sources of taxable income, such as interest, qualifying pre-2019 alimony, tips, bonuses, and both employment and freelance earnings.

Next, subtract items already included on your W-2, such as contributions to a health savings account (HSA) or retirement plan contributions through your employer (401(k)).

Then subtract either your itemized deductions or the standard deduction—whichever applies. The remaining amount is your taxable income.

A Federal Effective Tax Rate Example

If a married couple with $150,000 in total income files jointly in 2025 and takes the standard deduction of $31,500 , their taxable income becomes $118,500 . Their federal tax calculation would look like this:

- 10% on the first $23,850 → $2,385
- 12% on $23,851 to $96,950 → $8,772
- 22% on the remaining amount up to $118,500 → $4,741

- Total federal income tax: $15,898

- Effective tax rate: approximately 10.6%

(All bracket values sourced from IRS inflation adjustment notices above.)

Possible Strategies to Lower Taxable Income

These approaches may help reduce taxable income and potentially push you into a lower tax bracket:

- Contributing to traditional IRAs or employer retirement plans
- Adding funds to an HSA if enrolled in a qualifying high-deductible health plan
- Using tax-loss harvesting in taxable brokerage accounts
- Considering the timing of controlled income, such as bonuses or freelance payments

Starting in 2026, taxpayers who do not itemize may deduct up to $1,000 (single filers) or $2,000 (married filing jointly) for eligible cash charitable contributions.

Do You Have Questions About How Taxes Influence Retirement?

Federal tax brackets play a key role in retirement planning, especially when reviewing withdrawal timing, Social Security decisions, and income sources. TIAA employees can explore how tax rules fit into their broader retirement planning with guidance from The Retirement Group .

For personalized retirement discussions, call us at (800) 900-5867 .

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Sources:

1. Internal Revenue Service. Revenue Procedure 2024-40. 22 Oct. 2024,
https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/rp-24-40.pdf . Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.

2. Tax Policy Center. “How Do Federal Income Tax Rates Work?” Tax Policy Center Briefing Book , Jan. 2024,
https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/briefing-book/how-do-federal-income-tax-rates-work . Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.

3. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). “Retirement Accounts.” FINRA for Investors ,
https://www.finra.org/investors/investing/investment-accounts/retirement-accounts . Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.

4. Adams, Hayden. “Using Tax Brackets to Manage Your Taxable Income.” Charles Schwab , 12 Feb. 2025,
https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/using-tax-brackets-to-manage-your-taxable-income . Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.

5. Vanguard. “Year-End Tax-Savings Tips.” Vanguard Investor Resources & Education , 26 Aug. 2025,
https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/article/year-end-tax-tips . Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.

How does TIAA-CREF's current approach to retirement benefits reflect the changing landscape of retiree health care support, and what implications does this have for employees planning for their retirement? How can TIAA-CREF employees leverage available resources to ensure that they are maximizing their retirement readiness?

TIAA-CREF is adapting to the evolving landscape of retiree health care by integrating defined contribution retirement and health care plans, thereby increasing benefits while maintaining cost control. This shift is crucial for employees planning for retirement as it allows for more predictable and sustainable benefits management. Employees should leverage TIAA-CREF’s educational resources, online tools, and direct consultation with wealth advisors to maximize their retirement readiness, ensuring they understand how to optimize their savings and benefits.

In what ways has the transition from traditional defined benefit plans to defined contribution plans impacted TIAA-CREF employees in terms of financial security during retirement? What strategies can employees employ to manage their defined contribution savings effectively to ensure they meet their retirement needs?

The transition from defined benefit plans to defined contribution plans at TIAA-CREF has significant implications for financial security during retirement, potentially increasing the responsibility on employees to manage their retirement savings. Employees can enhance their financial security by taking advantage of TIAA-CREF's automatic enrollment, lifestyle funds, and matching contributions strategies. Additionally, they should consider utilizing financial planning services offered by TIAA-CREF to effectively manage and plan their retirement savings.

TIAA-CREF promotes a robust wellness program alongside its retirement benefits. How can the wellness initiatives offered by TIAA-CREF contribute to an employee's overall preparation for retirement? What measures should employees take to integrate wellness into their retirement planning?

TIAA-CREF’s wellness programs are integral to helping employees prepare for retirement by promoting physical and financial well-being. Engaging in these wellness initiatives can lead to reduced long-term health care costs and improve overall health, which is vital for a secure retirement. Employees should actively participate in these programs and integrate wellness into their retirement planning to ensure they remain healthy and financially prepared for their post-working years.

As employees approach retirement, understanding health care costs becomes essential. What resources does TIAA-CREF provide to help employees estimate their future health care expenses, and why is it crucial for employees to factor these costs into their retirement planning?

TIAA-CREF provides several resources to help employees estimate future health care expenses, which is essential for comprehensive retirement planning. Utilizing tools like health savings accounts and retirement health savings plans can aid employees in planning for these costs effectively. Understanding the specifics of Medicare and supplemental insurance options available through TIAA-CREF can also help employees make informed decisions about their health care in retirement.

Facing the challenges of an aging workforce and rising health care costs, how is TIAA-CREF adapting its retiree health care strategies to remain sustainable? What can current employees learn from these changes as they prepare for their future?

Facing an aging workforce and rising health care costs, TIAA-CREF is adapting its strategies by shifting towards health reimbursement arrangements (HRAs) and providing access to Medicare Advantage plans through private exchanges. These changes help sustain the financial viability of retiree health benefits. Employees should stay informed about these shifts and plan accordingly to utilize the evolving benefits effectively as they prepare for retirement.

The retirement health savings plan (RHSP) at TIAA-CREF offers unique benefits. How does this plan specifically support employees in managing their health care costs post-retirement, and what should employees consider when contributing to this plan while employed?

TIAA-CREF’s RHSP offers unique benefits by allowing employees to save for health care costs with tax advantages. Understanding and contributing to this plan during their employment can significantly aid employees in managing health care expenses post-retirement. Employees should consider maximizing their contributions to take full advantage of TIAA-CREF’s matching offerings and the tax-free growth of these assets.

TIAA-CREF has moved towards providing financial support for retirees through health reimbursement arrangements (HRAs) instead of traditional retiree health benefits. What should TIAA-CREF employees know about the HRA structure, and how can they plan to utilize these funds effectively to cover medical expenses in retirement?

TIAA-CREF’s move to provide financial support through HRAs instead of traditional health benefits requires employees to understand the structure and benefits of HRAs. Planning how to use these funds effectively, including covering medical expenses and insurance premiums in retirement, is crucial. Employees should educate themselves about the terms and optimal uses of their HRA to maximize its value for their retirement health care needs.

Considering recent changes in accounting standards like FAS 106, how has TIAA-CREF adjusted its benefits structure? How can employees understand the implications of these standards when it comes to their retiree benefits and overall financial planning?

With changes in accounting standards like FAS 106 affecting the reporting and funding of retiree benefits, TIAA-CREF has adjusted its benefits structure accordingly. Employees need to understand these changes and their implications on their retiree benefits to plan their finances and retiree benefits more effectively. Awareness of these accounting standards and proactive engagement with HR can help employees navigate these changes.

The rising costs of health care naturally impact retirement planning. How is TIAA-CREF preparing its employees to navigate these rising costs in their retirement? What proactive steps should employees take to mitigate health care costs during their retirement years?

TIAA-CREF is preparing employees for rising health care costs by providing tools and resources to estimate and manage these expenses effectively. Employees should proactively use these resources and consider increasing their health savings contributions to mitigate the impact of medical inflation on their retirement savings.

If TIAA-CREF employees have further questions or need detailed information regarding their retirement benefits, what is the best way to contact TIAA-CREF for assistance? What resources are available through TIAA-CREF's communication channels to ensure employees have comprehensive support during their retirement planning process?

For TIAA-CREF employees seeking further assistance or detailed information regarding their retirement benefits, contacting TIAA-CREF through their dedicated support channels, including customer service lines and online portals, is advisable. Utilizing workshops, webinars, and one-on-one advisement can also provide comprehensive support and guidance in navigating retirement planning effectively.