Social Security’s been a fact of retirement life ever since it was established in 1935. We all think we know how it works, but how much do you really know? If you work for Unisys Corporation, here are nine things that might surprise you.
- The Social Security trust fund is huge. At $2.9 trillion at the end of 2018, it exceeds the gross domestic product (GDP) of every economy in the world except the ten largest: China, the European Union, the United States, India, Japan, Germany, Russia, Indonesia, Brazil, and The United Kingdom.
- Most workers including those at Unisys Corporation are eligible for Social Security benefits, but not all. For example, until 1984, federal government employees were part of the Civil Service Retirement System and were not covered by Social Security.
- As an employee of Unisys Corporationk, you don’t have to work long to be eligible. If you were born in 1929 or later, you need to work for 10 or more years to be eligible for benefits.
- Benefits are based on an individual’s average earnings during a lifetime of work under the Social Security system. The calculation is based on the 35 highest years of earnings. If an individual has years of low earnings or no earnings, Social Security may count those years to bring the total years to 35.
- Those at Unisys Corporation may also want to consider how there hasn't always been cost-of-living adjustments (COLA) in Social Security benefits. Before 1975, increasing benefits required an act of Congress; now increases happen automatically, based on the Consumer Price Index. There was a COLA increase of 2.9% in 2019, but there was only an increase of 2% in 2018.
- Social Security is a major source of retirement income for 67% of current retirees, including those at Unisys Corporation.
- Social Security benefits are subject to federal income taxes — but it wasn’t always that way. In 1983, Amendments to the Social Security Act made benefits taxable, starting with the 1984 tax year.
- Social Security recipients received a single lump-sum payment from 1937 until 1940. One-time payments were considered “payback” to those people who contributed to the program. Social Security administrators believed these people would not participate long enough to be vested for monthly benefits.
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- How Are Workers Impacted by Inflation & Rising Interest Rates?
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Articles you may find interesting:
1. Social Security Administration, 2018; CIA World Factbook, 2018
2-5, 7-9. Social Security Administration, 2019
6. Employee Benefit Research Institute, 2018
What specific retirement options are available to employees of Unisys, and how do these options vary in terms of financial benefits, including considerations for early retirement vs. normal retirement age? In the context of the Unisys Pension Plan, what implications do these options have on long-term financial planning for employees at Unisys?
Retirement Options at Unisys: The Unisys Pension Plan provides options for normal, early, and unreduced retirement. Normal retirement is at age 65, and early retirement is available between ages 55 and 65, though benefits may be reduced for early retirement. Employees with at least 20 years of vesting service can retire without reductions from age 62. These options influence long-term financial planning as choosing early retirement may result in reduced benefits due to longer payout periods(Unisys_Corporation_Summ…).
How are pay credits calculated under the Unisys Pension Plan, and what factors might influence an employee's monthly pay credit pertaining to their Retirement Accumulation Account? Moreover, what are the potential impacts on retirement benefits if employees experience changes in their eligible pay during employment at Unisys?
Pay Credits Calculation: Pay credits under the Unisys Pension Plan were calculated at 4% of an employee’s eligible monthly pay from January 1, 2003, through December 31, 2006. Interest credits continue to accrue after this period until benefits are distributed. Changes in an employee’s eligible pay during employment will affect the total pay credits, thus impacting their retirement accumulation account(Unisys_Corporation_Summ…).
Can you explain the differences between credited service, eligibility service, and vesting service as defined by Unisys? What importance do these distinctions have on an employee's ability to access their retirement benefits, and how does each type of service contribute to the overall calculation of an employee's pension under the Unisys plan?
Service Types at Unisys: Credited service refers to the period used to calculate pension benefits, vesting service determines eligibility for receiving benefits, and eligibility service is the time required to become a participant in the plan. These distinctions are critical because credited service directly affects the benefit calculation, while vesting and eligibility service ensure employees qualify for benefits(Unisys_Corporation_Summ…).
What steps must Unisys employees take to initiate their pension benefits, and what specific information will they need to provide during the application process to ensure a smooth transition into retirement? Additionally, how does Unisys support employees in navigating this process, and what potential delays should employees be aware of?
Initiating Pension Benefits: To initiate pension benefits, employees must contact the Unisys Benefits Service Center and apply for their benefits. They must provide personal and employment details, including retirement age and chosen payout method (lump sum or annuity). Unisys supports employees through this process via their benefits service center, but delays can occur due to incomplete information or processing times(Unisys_Corporation_Summ…).
In what ways does the Unisys Pension Plan ensure protection for employees' benefits under federal law, particularly through the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC)? How does this insurance work in practice, and what types of benefits are specifically covered or not covered by the PBGC for Unisys employees?
PBGC Insurance: Unisys Pension Plan benefits are protected under the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), ensuring employees receive guaranteed benefits even if the plan is terminated. However, certain benefits, such as non-qualified plans or supplemental executive retirement plans, may not be covered under PBGC(Unisys_Corporation_Summ…).
How might changes or amendments to the Unisys Pension Plan affect existing and future employees? In particular, what provisions does Unisys have in place to communicate significant changes in the plan to its employees, and what rights do employees have under ERISA if they disagree with these changes?
Impact of Plan Amendments: Any amendments to the Unisys Pension Plan could affect both existing and future employees. Unisys communicates significant changes through written notifications. Employees have rights under ERISA, including the right to challenge plan changes if they disagree with amendments that negatively affect their benefits(Unisys_Corporation_Summ…).
What considerations should employees of Unisys keep in mind regarding their benefits if they are nearing retirement age? Additionally, how can employees effectively prepare for potential changes to their health or work circumstances that could impact their retirement planning, given the options provided by Unisys?
Retirement Preparation: Employees nearing retirement should consider the timing of benefit elections, such as early or normal retirement. Preparing for potential health changes or shifts in work circumstances is essential, as these factors may alter retirement needs and benefit choices under the Unisys Pension Plan(Unisys_Corporation_Summ…).
What are the options available for Unisys employees who wish to designate beneficiaries for their retirement benefits, and how do these designations affect benefit distributions? Specifically, what criteria must be met for naming a contingent annuitant, and what restrictions might apply under the Unisys plan?
Beneficiary Designation: Unisys employees can designate beneficiaries for their retirement benefits. If a spouse is not the beneficiary, spousal consent may be required. A contingent annuitant can also be designated under certain restrictions, affecting the distribution of retirement benefits based on Unisys’ rules(Unisys_Corporation_Summ…).
How does the Unisys Benefits Service Center operate, and what resources are available for employees seeking information about their pension plans or retirement benefits? What are the best practices for contacting the Unisys Benefits Service Center to ensure that employees receive timely and accurate answers to their inquiries?
Unisys Benefits Service Center: The Unisys Benefits Service Center provides employees with resources for pension inquiries and applications. Best practices for contacting them include preparing all necessary personal and employment details to ensure timely and accurate responses(Unisys_Corporation_Summ…).
What are the most important elements of the Unisys Pension Plan that employees should review before retirement, and how can employees leverage the information provided in the summary plan description to optimize their retirement income? What role does employee education play in enhancing knowledge about these elements and ensuring informed decision-making about retirement benefits at Unisys?
Critical Pension Plan Elements: Employees should review their Retirement Accumulation Account, service years, and payout options before retirement. The summary plan description is a valuable resource for understanding how to maximize retirement income, and Unisys offers educational tools to help employees make informed decisions(Unisys_Corporation_Summ…).