Parents employed in Norfolk Southern may relate to how raising a child is expensive and can cost a quarter of a million dollars, not including college. For a child with special needs, that cost can more than double.1 If you’re the parent of a special needs child, it’s vital to ensure your child will continue to be provided for after you’re gone. It can be difficult to contemplate, but with patience, love, and perseverance, a long-term strategy is attainable and can help bring some peace of mind.
Envisioning a Life Without You
Just as every child with special needs is unique, so too are the challenges facing their families when planning for the long term. As an employee of Norfolk Southern, you must think about the potential needs of your child. Will they require daily custodial care? Ongoing medical treatments? Will your child live alone or in a group home? Can family members assume some of the care? Answers to these and other questions can help form the vision of what may need to be done to plan for your child’s care.
Planning Your Estate
Without proper planning, your child’s lifetime needs can quickly outstrip your funds. With that under consideration, those in Norfolk Southern may want to consider government benefits, such as Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Medicaid, which your child may qualify for depending on their situation. Because such government programs have low-asset thresholds for qualification, you may want to consider whether to make property transfers to your special needs child.
As an employee of Norfolk Southern, you should also make sure you have an up-to-date will that reflects your wishes. Consider creating a special needs trust, the assets of which can be structured to fund your child’s care without disqualifying them from government assistance.2
Involve the Family
All affected family members should be involved in the decision-making process. If at all possible, it’s best to have a united front of surviving family members to care for your child after you’ve passed on.
Identify a Caregiver
In order for a caregiver to make financial and health care decisions after your child reaches adulthood, the caregiver must be appointed as a guardian. Those in Norfolk Southern may want to consider how this can take time, so start setting this in motion as soon as you can amidst your busy work schedule.
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To do this, you can write a “Letter of Intent” to the caregiver and family to express your wishes along with information about your child’s care. Norfolk Southern parents must acknowledge that although this isn’t a legal document, it may help to communicate your desires. Store this letter alongside your will, in a safe place.
Norfolk Southern parents must understand that planning for a child with special needs can be complicated and overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. Working with loved ones and qualified professionals can help you navigate the various facets of this challenge. If we can help, please don’t hesitate to reach out.
1. Policygenius, 2019
2. Using a trust involves a complex set of tax rules and regulations. Before moving forward with a trust, consider working with a professional who is familiar with the rules and regulations.
What is the primary purpose of the 401(k) plan offered by Norfolk Southern?
The primary purpose of the 401(k) plan offered by Norfolk Southern is to help employees save for retirement by providing a tax-advantaged way to invest their earnings.
Does Norfolk Southern offer a matching contribution for its 401(k) plan?
Yes, Norfolk Southern offers a matching contribution to help employees maximize their retirement savings.
How can employees at Norfolk Southern enroll in the 401(k) plan?
Employees at Norfolk Southern can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.
What types of investment options are available in Norfolk Southern's 401(k) plan?
Norfolk Southern's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit different risk tolerances.
Can employees at Norfolk Southern change their contribution amount to the 401(k) plan?
Yes, employees at Norfolk Southern can change their contribution amount at any time, subject to the plan's guidelines.
What is the vesting schedule for the employer match in Norfolk Southern's 401(k) plan?
The vesting schedule for the employer match in Norfolk Southern's 401(k) plan typically follows a graded vesting schedule, which means employees gradually earn ownership of the employer contributions over time.
Are there any fees associated with Norfolk Southern's 401(k) plan?
Yes, there may be administrative fees and investment-related fees associated with Norfolk Southern's 401(k) plan, which are disclosed in the plan documents.
Can employees at Norfolk Southern take loans against their 401(k) savings?
Yes, employees at Norfolk Southern may have the option to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to the plan's terms and conditions.
What happens to a Norfolk Southern employee's 401(k) if they leave the company?
If a Norfolk Southern employee leaves the company, they have several options for their 401(k), including rolling it over to an IRA or a new employer's plan, or cashing it out (though this may incur taxes and penalties).
How often can employees at Norfolk Southern change their investment allocations in the 401(k) plan?
Employees at Norfolk Southern can typically change their investment allocations at any time, but there may be restrictions on frequent trading.