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Moderna Breaking Down the Parts of Medicare

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'For Moderna workers reaching retirement age, it is important to know the ins and outs of Medicare options, including Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage, to control long-term healthcare costs and to make sure that you can get the care you need without having to worry about surprise out-of-pocket expenses.'

'Moderna employees should carefully evaluate their Medicare options because choosing the right plan affects not only the availability of care but also plays a significant role in the company's financial situation during retirement.'

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. Overview of Original Medicare and its components.

  2. Difference between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage Plans.

  3. The need to comprehend the available coverage and select the appropriate plan for the needs of your health.

  4. General Description of the Medicare Parts A, B, C, and D programs.

The different Medicare parts provide coverage for particular services. Most beneficiaries are enrolled in Original Medicare, which is the traditional fee-for-service program provided by the federal government for Parts A and B. It is also referred to as Traditional Medicare or Fee-for-Service Medicare (FFS). The government pays directly for your health care services under Original Medicare. You can visit any doctor or hospital in the United States that accepts Medicare because the majority of them do.

In Original Medicare:

When you need medical attention, you go to the specialist or hospital right away. You don’t need a primary care physician or approval from your primary care physician to see your specialist or hospital under Medicare. You will be required to pay a monthly Part B premium; some people also pay a Part A premium. Each service received will usually require a coinsurance payment. There are restrictions on how much physicians and hospitals can charge for medical care.

If you want prescription drug coverage under Original Medicare, you will have to select and enroll in a Medicare private drug plan (PDP) provided by a Medicare-approved private company. Note: If you meet the eligibility requirements, several government programs may help you lower your healthcare and prescription drug expenses. Unless you decide to opt out, you will be covered by Original Medicare.

You can receive your Medicare benefits from a Medicare Advantage Plan, also referred to as Part C or a Medicare private health plan. Remember that if you join a Medicare Advantage Plan, you will still have Medicare. This means that you still have to pay the monthly Part B premium (and the Part A premium if applicable). Every Medicare Advantage Plan has to provide all the services that are covered under Original Medicare, but it does so in a different way and with different restrictions that may affect when and how you can get the care you need.

It is crucial to understand your Medicare coverage options and make a decision about your coverage. The source of the benefits you receive and how you receive them can affect how much you pay out of pocket and where you can get treated. For example, in Original Medicare, you can consult with any doctor in the United States and go to any hospital. On the other hand, Medicare Advantage Plans have network restrictions, which mean that you will be able to see your doctor or go to the hospital that is part of the network. However, Medicare Advantage Plans can also provide services that Original Medicare does not, like yearly vision and dental care.

© 2019 Medicare Rights Center. Reprinted with permission. It is based on sources that it considered to be reliable and which provide true information. This material is not intended to serve as tax or legal advice. It is prohibited from being used to evade federal tax penalties. Please consult with a legal or tax professional for information specific to your situation. This content was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a potentially interesting topic. FMG, LLC has no relationship with the specified broker-dealer, state-registered investment advisory firm, or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and materials provided are for informational purposes only and should not be construed as an offer to buy or sell any security. Copyright FMG Suite.

Interesting and Surprising Facts About Medicare
Did you know that Medicare covers certain preventive services at no cost to you? This means that Moderna employees should be aware that under Medicare, you can get various preventive care screenings, vaccines, and educational services to help prevent and detect diseases early. These services include, but are not limited to, mammograms, colonoscopies, flu shots, diabetes screenings, and cardiovascular disease screenings. It is, therefore, important that you take the preventive services offered by your plan to help you prevent diseases and detect them early. Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), 'Medicare Preventive Services' (last reviewed: October 2021).

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Metaphor: Medicare:

A Health Care Safety Net for the Retiree
Medicare is like a comprehensive toolbox that helps protect your health and well-being as you navigate the challenges of retirement. Just as a toolbox has various tools for certain jobs, Medicare has its components to address particular healthcare needs. Original Medicare is like the basic tools and provides the basic benefits and lets you go to any doctor or hospital that accepts Medicare. It is like having a screwdriver and a hammer at your disposal. On the other hand, Medicare Advantage Plans are like the specialized tools that come with additional features such as dental and eye care. They may have some drawbacks, but they offer a focused way of working to meet your individual requirements. Whether you like the idea of the toolbox or the tools themselves, knowing your Medicare coverage options helps you pick the right tools for your healthcare.

Sources:

1. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).  'Compare Original Medicare & Medicare Advantage.'  Medicare.gov , U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, October 2021,  www.medicare.gov .

2. Humana.  'Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage: Which Should I Choose?'  Humana , 28 Mar. 2024,  www.humana.com .

3. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).  'Understanding Medicare Advantage Plans.'  Medicare.gov , U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, October 2021,  www.medicare.gov .

4. Primary Immune.  'Take Time to Compare Original Medicare Versus Medicare Advantage.'  Primary Immune , October 2021,  www.primaryimmune.org .

5. The Commonwealth Fund.  'Traditional Medicare or Medicare Advantage: Older Americans' Choices.'  The Commonwealth Fund , October 2022,  www.commonwealthfund.org .

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Moderna?

Moderna offers a 401(k) plan that allows employees to save for retirement by contributing a portion of their salary on a pre-tax or Roth after-tax basis.

How can I enroll in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in Moderna's 401(k) plan through the company’s benefits portal during the open enrollment period or within 30 days of their hire date.

Does Moderna offer a company match for the 401(k) contributions?

Yes, Moderna provides a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, which helps boost retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Moderna's 401(k) plan?

For 2023, the maximum contribution limit for Moderna's 401(k) plan is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for employees aged 50 and older.

Can I change my contribution percentage to Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to Moderna's 401(k) plan at any time through the benefits portal.

What investment options are available in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Moderna's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.

How often can I change my investment choices in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Employees can change their investment choices in Moderna's 401(k) plan at any time, allowing for flexibility in managing their retirement savings.

Is there a vesting schedule for the company match in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Yes, Moderna has a vesting schedule for the company match, which typically requires employees to work for a certain number of years before they fully own the matched contributions.

Can I take a loan against my 401(k) with Moderna?

Yes, Moderna allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan document.

What happens to my 401(k) plan if I leave Moderna?

If you leave Moderna, you have several options for your 401(k) plan, including rolling it over to an IRA or a new employer's plan, cashing it out, or leaving it with Moderna.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Moderna offers a comprehensive retirement benefits package, which includes a defined contribution 401(k) plan. The company's 401(k) plan allows employees to make contributions through payroll deductions, with Moderna matching contributions based on employee elections. As of 2023, the contribution limit for Moderna employees participating in the 401(k) plan is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for employees aged 50 and older​ (Mondaq)​ (KPMG). These limits reflect increases compared to the prior year, consistent with IRS guidelines. The plan offers both traditional 401(k) and Roth 401(k) options, allowing for tax-deferred or post-tax contributions, depending on the employee's financial strategy. Moderna also offers employer matching contributions, enhancing retirement savings for participating employees. Moderna’s plan provides various investment options, allowing employees to customize their retirement portfolios based on risk tolerance and retirement goals​ (Mondaq). Moderna uses its own specific acronyms, such as "RSP" (Retirement Savings Plan) for the 401(k) plan and "ModMatch" for its matching contribution feature. Employees become eligible for the 401(k) plan upon hire, and those who work at least 500 hours over three consecutive 12-month periods qualify to make contributions starting January 2024, as part of the SECURE Act amendments​
Moderna announced layoffs in 2024, primarily affecting its manufacturing unit, as part of a resizing strategy linked to its COVID production footprint. The company decided to cut jobs due to reduced demand for its COVID-related products and to optimize manufacturing costs. CEO Stéphane Bancel emphasized the importance of ongoing cost improvements in manufacturing as the company pivots away from focusing solely on COVID vaccines toward a broader pharmaceutical portfolio. Moderna expanded its headcount by 44% in 2023, but these layoffs reflect a necessary adjustment to its business strategy moving forward​ (FiercePharma).
Moderna provides its employees with stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of their long-term incentive compensation. These programs are designed to align employee interests with shareholder value by granting ownership stakes in Moderna. Employees may receive Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs) and RSUs, which vest over time. NSOs give employees the right to buy Moderna stock at a pre-determined price, while RSUs grant shares upon vesting without the need for an initial purchase​ (SEC.gov)​ (Moderna). In 2022, Moderna reported that its stock option grants focused on driving financial and operational goals, including stock price appreciation. The company ensures that the majority of executive compensation is tied to at-risk components like stock options and RSUs. These awards are typically available to executives and employees in key roles​ (SEC.gov)​ (Moderna). The RSU program at Moderna also emphasizes long-term retention and performance, rewarding employees based on their contributions to the company's success. Moderna's stock options and RSU plans in 2023 and 2024 remained focused on aligning long-term incentives with business objectives, including the expansion of its pipeline and manufacturing capacity​ (SEC.gov). Executives and high-performing employees across various departments are eligible for these equity awards, ensuring their incentives are linked to Moderna’s overall performance​ (Moderna).
Health Insurance Options: Moderna provides multiple insurance plans, including health, dental, and vision coverage, ensuring that employees have access to preventive and medical care. These plans also include options for telemedicine and wellness care, reflecting industry trends. Lifestyle Spending Account: This program offers employees an annual allowance they can use towards fitness, nutrition, and other wellness activities, helping them maintain a healthy lifestyle. Personal Enrichment Benefit: This unique benefit provides an annual stipend for personal growth, such as attending language classes or certification programs like yoga instruction. Mental Health Support: Moderna prioritizes mental health with programs that offer support through Employee Assistance Programs (EAP), which include confidential counseling services. Family and Parental Benefits: The company has generous parental leave programs and fertility benefits, which have become standard in their competitive benefits package.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Moderna at , ; or by calling them at .

https://rodgers-associates.com/blog/5-steps-successful-nua-transaction/ https://www.retirementwatch.com/the-net-unrealized-appreciation-nua-tax-strategy https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/personal-finance/retirement/company-stock https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/employee-benefits-compensation/1377676/2023-retirement-plan-year-end-amendments-and-operational-compliancehttps://kpmg.com/us/en/home/insights/2023/11/tnf-notice-2023-75-pension-plans-cost-of-living-adjustments-2024.html https://tax.thomsonreuters.com/blog/irs-announces-2023-retirement-plan-dollar-limits-and-thresholds/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/pension-plan-funding-segment-rates https://www.foxrothschild.com/publications/interest-rate-hikes-present-challenge-for-fully-funded-pension-plans https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/retirement-superannuation-pensions/1275478/secure-20-new-laws-expand-retirement-plan-eligibility-for-long-term-part-time-employees https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000130817923000184/lmrna2023_def14a.htm https://www.fiercepharma.com/pharma/moderna-lays-parts-manufacturing-team-after-rightsizing-covid-footprint https://investors.modernatx.com/news/news-details/2023/Moderna-to-Acquire-OriCiro-Genomics/default.aspx https://www.pharmanewsintel.com/news/moderna-to-buy-japanese-firm-oriciro-in-its-first-ever-acquisition https://www.thelayoff.com/t/1rlFrVQz https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/retirement-statistics https://www.fidelity.com/calculators-tools/retirement-calculator/overview https://www.kiplinger.com/ https://www.daypitney.com/ https://www.milliman.com/en/

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