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Navigating the Future: Addressing the Physician Shortage at Moderna

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'With the looming physician shortage and the wave of retirements, it's critical for Moderna companies to consider innovative workforce solutions, including leveraging technology and expanding educational opportunities, to ensure the stability and efficiency of healthcare systems in the years ahead.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

'To address the physician shortage and aging workforce, Moderna companies must prioritize strategic workforce planning and the integration of advanced technologies, ensuring that healthcare systems remain resilient and capable of meeting future demands.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The demographic challenges and physician shortages facing the healthcare industry.

  2. The role of technology and education reforms in addressing workforce gaps.

  3. The economic, social, and cultural dynamics reshaping healthcare employment.

As Moderna medical workforce nears retirement, a looming crisis threatens the stability of healthcare systems, exacerbated by an anticipated physician shortage. This pressing issue has become urgent as an aging population demands more frequent and sophisticated healthcare services.

Demographic Challenges and Rising Demand for Healthcare Professionals

By 2036, the elderly population in the United States is projected to increase significantly, with those aged 65 and older expected to rise by 34.1%, and those 75 and older by 54.7%. This demographic shift is set to dramatically expand the demand for healthcare, particularly for chronic conditions and surgical interventions. As the first generation to face such a stark shortage of physicians, Baby Boomers are likely to experience unprecedented pressures on healthcare systems. This year alone, a shortfall of 57,259 doctors has been projected, with expectations of this gap widening to 81,180 by 2035.

The Retirement Cliff in Healthcare

Currently, 20% of physicians are aged 65 or older, and more than 30% of all practicing doctors are at least 60. Certain specialties, such as pulmonology, have an even greater proportion of older practitioners, with 73% aged 55 and above. Systems like AdventHealth have implemented strategies to manage this aging workforce, including part-time roles and mentorship opportunities to uphold skills and competency.

Adapting Through Technology and Educational Reforms

Despite efforts to adapt, challenges persist, partly due to a constrained educational pipeline. Federal funding limits set by the 1997 Balanced Budget Act have severely restricted the growth of new physicians by capping Medicare funding for residency training. To address the growing demand, health systems are increasingly turning to technology like telemedicine and AI to streamline processes and extend the reach of current staff. The role of advanced practice providers, such as physician assistants and nurse practitioners, has become crucial in managing less critical cases.

Economic and Social Dynamics in Healthcare

Inflation-adjusted health spending per person has increased from $2,151 in 1970 to $14,570 in 2023. This economic burden is compounded by an increase in the prevalence of chronic diseases and the corresponding use of multiple prescription medications. The field is also grappling with evolving expectations around work-life balance, significantly impacting the career choices of medical professionals.

Cultural Shifts and Strategic Responses

The healthcare sector has witnessed a cultural shift away from the autonomy traditionally enjoyed by physicians, moving towards more structured organizational employment. This change has left many practitioners feeling less satisfied, noting increased regulatory oversight and corporatization, as highlighted by Dr. Peter Grape's reflections on his career in cardiology.

Looking Ahead: Innovation and Engagement

To navigate these challenges, leaders in the field recommend incremental changes to improve working conditions and boost the appeal of the medical profession. Embracing technological innovations, expanding training opportunities, and reevaluating organizational cultures are seen as critical steps toward sustaining healthcare delivery.

In summary, the healthcare system stands at a critical juncture. The combination of an aging population and a wave of retiring physicians could severely impact the system unless proactive, thoughtful changes are made. The early retirement trend among senior physicians, accelerated by pandemic-induced burnout, underscores the urgency of strategic reforms to maintain a capable healthcare workforce.

This comprehensive examination highlights the pressing challenges and potential strategies for sustaining healthcare excellence at Moderna, emphasizing the need for strategic foresight and innovative solutions to maintain the continued well-being of its workforce and the broader community.

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Source:

1. Boyle, Patrick. 'Aging Patients and Doctors Drive Nation’s Physician Shortage.'  Association of American Medical Colleges , 11 June 2021,  www.aamc.org/news-insights/aging-patients-and-doctors-drive-nation-s-physician-shortage .

2. 'Health Care Workforce Shortages.'  NIHCM Foundation , Oct. 2024, nihcm.org/publications/health-care-workforce-shortages.

3. Robeznieks, Andis. 'Doctor Shortages Are Here—And They’ll Get Worse if We Don’t Act Fast.'  American Medical Association , 13 Apr. 2022,  www.ama-assn.org/about/reports-studies/doctor-shortages-are-here-and-theyll-get-worse-if-we-dont-act-fast .

4. 'America’s Aging Population Is Leading to a Doctor Shortage Crisis.'  CNBC , 10 May 2022,  www.cnbc.com/2022/05/10/americas-aging-population-is-leading-to-a-doctor-shortage-crisis.html .

5. 'Aging Short Version.'  University at Albany, SUNY www.albany.edu/sph/cphce/phl_0214.shtml .

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Moderna?

Moderna offers a 401(k) plan that allows employees to save for retirement by contributing a portion of their salary on a pre-tax or Roth after-tax basis.

How can I enroll in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in Moderna's 401(k) plan through the company’s benefits portal during the open enrollment period or within 30 days of their hire date.

Does Moderna offer a company match for the 401(k) contributions?

Yes, Moderna provides a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, which helps boost retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Moderna's 401(k) plan?

For 2023, the maximum contribution limit for Moderna's 401(k) plan is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for employees aged 50 and older.

Can I change my contribution percentage to Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to Moderna's 401(k) plan at any time through the benefits portal.

What investment options are available in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Moderna's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.

How often can I change my investment choices in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Employees can change their investment choices in Moderna's 401(k) plan at any time, allowing for flexibility in managing their retirement savings.

Is there a vesting schedule for the company match in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Yes, Moderna has a vesting schedule for the company match, which typically requires employees to work for a certain number of years before they fully own the matched contributions.

Can I take a loan against my 401(k) with Moderna?

Yes, Moderna allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan document.

What happens to my 401(k) plan if I leave Moderna?

If you leave Moderna, you have several options for your 401(k) plan, including rolling it over to an IRA or a new employer's plan, cashing it out, or leaving it with Moderna.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Moderna offers a comprehensive retirement benefits package, which includes a defined contribution 401(k) plan. The company's 401(k) plan allows employees to make contributions through payroll deductions, with Moderna matching contributions based on employee elections. As of 2023, the contribution limit for Moderna employees participating in the 401(k) plan is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for employees aged 50 and older​ (Mondaq)​ (KPMG). These limits reflect increases compared to the prior year, consistent with IRS guidelines. The plan offers both traditional 401(k) and Roth 401(k) options, allowing for tax-deferred or post-tax contributions, depending on the employee's financial strategy. Moderna also offers employer matching contributions, enhancing retirement savings for participating employees. Moderna’s plan provides various investment options, allowing employees to customize their retirement portfolios based on risk tolerance and retirement goals​ (Mondaq). Moderna uses its own specific acronyms, such as "RSP" (Retirement Savings Plan) for the 401(k) plan and "ModMatch" for its matching contribution feature. Employees become eligible for the 401(k) plan upon hire, and those who work at least 500 hours over three consecutive 12-month periods qualify to make contributions starting January 2024, as part of the SECURE Act amendments​
Moderna announced layoffs in 2024, primarily affecting its manufacturing unit, as part of a resizing strategy linked to its COVID production footprint. The company decided to cut jobs due to reduced demand for its COVID-related products and to optimize manufacturing costs. CEO Stéphane Bancel emphasized the importance of ongoing cost improvements in manufacturing as the company pivots away from focusing solely on COVID vaccines toward a broader pharmaceutical portfolio. Moderna expanded its headcount by 44% in 2023, but these layoffs reflect a necessary adjustment to its business strategy moving forward​ (FiercePharma).
Moderna provides its employees with stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of their long-term incentive compensation. These programs are designed to align employee interests with shareholder value by granting ownership stakes in Moderna. Employees may receive Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs) and RSUs, which vest over time. NSOs give employees the right to buy Moderna stock at a pre-determined price, while RSUs grant shares upon vesting without the need for an initial purchase​ (SEC.gov)​ (Moderna). In 2022, Moderna reported that its stock option grants focused on driving financial and operational goals, including stock price appreciation. The company ensures that the majority of executive compensation is tied to at-risk components like stock options and RSUs. These awards are typically available to executives and employees in key roles​ (SEC.gov)​ (Moderna). The RSU program at Moderna also emphasizes long-term retention and performance, rewarding employees based on their contributions to the company's success. Moderna's stock options and RSU plans in 2023 and 2024 remained focused on aligning long-term incentives with business objectives, including the expansion of its pipeline and manufacturing capacity​ (SEC.gov). Executives and high-performing employees across various departments are eligible for these equity awards, ensuring their incentives are linked to Moderna’s overall performance​ (Moderna).
Health Insurance Options: Moderna provides multiple insurance plans, including health, dental, and vision coverage, ensuring that employees have access to preventive and medical care. These plans also include options for telemedicine and wellness care, reflecting industry trends. Lifestyle Spending Account: This program offers employees an annual allowance they can use towards fitness, nutrition, and other wellness activities, helping them maintain a healthy lifestyle. Personal Enrichment Benefit: This unique benefit provides an annual stipend for personal growth, such as attending language classes or certification programs like yoga instruction. Mental Health Support: Moderna prioritizes mental health with programs that offer support through Employee Assistance Programs (EAP), which include confidential counseling services. Family and Parental Benefits: The company has generous parental leave programs and fertility benefits, which have become standard in their competitive benefits package.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Moderna at , ; or by calling them at .

https://rodgers-associates.com/blog/5-steps-successful-nua-transaction/ https://www.retirementwatch.com/the-net-unrealized-appreciation-nua-tax-strategy https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/personal-finance/retirement/company-stock https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/employee-benefits-compensation/1377676/2023-retirement-plan-year-end-amendments-and-operational-compliancehttps://kpmg.com/us/en/home/insights/2023/11/tnf-notice-2023-75-pension-plans-cost-of-living-adjustments-2024.html https://tax.thomsonreuters.com/blog/irs-announces-2023-retirement-plan-dollar-limits-and-thresholds/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/pension-plan-funding-segment-rates https://www.foxrothschild.com/publications/interest-rate-hikes-present-challenge-for-fully-funded-pension-plans https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/retirement-superannuation-pensions/1275478/secure-20-new-laws-expand-retirement-plan-eligibility-for-long-term-part-time-employees https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000130817923000184/lmrna2023_def14a.htm https://www.fiercepharma.com/pharma/moderna-lays-parts-manufacturing-team-after-rightsizing-covid-footprint https://investors.modernatx.com/news/news-details/2023/Moderna-to-Acquire-OriCiro-Genomics/default.aspx https://www.pharmanewsintel.com/news/moderna-to-buy-japanese-firm-oriciro-in-its-first-ever-acquisition https://www.thelayoff.com/t/1rlFrVQz https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/retirement-statistics https://www.fidelity.com/calculators-tools/retirement-calculator/overview https://www.kiplinger.com/ https://www.daypitney.com/ https://www.milliman.com/en/

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