Navigating the Future: Addressing the Physician Shortage at TEGNA

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'With the looming physician shortage and the wave of retirements, it's critical for TEGNA companies to consider innovative workforce solutions, including leveraging technology and expanding educational opportunities, to ensure the stability and efficiency of healthcare systems in the years ahead.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

'To address the physician shortage and aging workforce, TEGNA companies must prioritize strategic workforce planning and the integration of advanced technologies, ensuring that healthcare systems remain resilient and capable of meeting future demands.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article, we will discuss:

1. The demographic challenges and physician shortages facing the healthcare industry.

2. The role of technology and education reforms in addressing workforce gaps.

3. The economic, social, and cultural dynamics reshaping healthcare employment.

As TEGNA medical workforce nears retirement, a looming crisis threatens the stability of healthcare systems, exacerbated by an anticipated physician shortage. This pressing issue has become urgent as an aging population demands more frequent and sophisticated healthcare services.

Demographic Challenges and Rising Demand for Healthcare Professionals

By 2036, the elderly population in the United States is projected to increase significantly, with those aged 65 and older expected to rise by 34.1%, and those 75 and older by 54.7%. This demographic shift is set to dramatically expand the demand for healthcare, particularly for chronic conditions and surgical interventions. As the first generation to face such a stark shortage of physicians, Baby Boomers are likely to experience unprecedented pressures on healthcare systems. This year alone, a shortfall of 57,259 doctors has been projected, with expectations of this gap widening to 81,180 by 2035.

The Retirement Cliff in Healthcare

Currently, 20% of physicians are aged 65 or older, and more than 30% of all practicing doctors are at least 60. Certain specialties, such as pulmonology, have an even greater proportion of older practitioners, with 73% aged 55 and above. Systems like AdventHealth have implemented strategies to manage this aging workforce, including part-time roles and mentorship opportunities to uphold skills and competency.

Adapting Through Technology and Educational Reforms

Despite efforts to adapt, challenges persist, partly due to a constrained educational pipeline. Federal funding limits set by the 1997 Balanced Budget Act have severely restricted the growth of new physicians by capping Medicare funding for residency training. To address the growing demand, health systems are increasingly turning to technology like telemedicine and AI to streamline processes and extend the reach of current staff. The role of advanced practice providers, such as physician assistants and nurse practitioners, has become crucial in managing less critical cases.

Economic and Social Dynamics in Healthcare

Inflation-adjusted health spending per person has increased from $2,151 in 1970 to $14,570 in 2023. This economic burden is compounded by an increase in the prevalence of chronic diseases and the corresponding use of multiple prescription medications. The field is also grappling with evolving expectations around work-life balance, significantly impacting the career choices of medical professionals.

Cultural Shifts and Strategic Responses

The healthcare sector has witnessed a cultural shift away from the autonomy traditionally enjoyed by physicians, moving towards more structured organizational employment. This change has left many practitioners feeling less satisfied, noting increased regulatory oversight and corporatization, as highlighted by Dr. Peter Grape's reflections on his career in cardiology.

Looking Ahead: Innovation and Engagement

To navigate these challenges, leaders in the field recommend incremental changes to improve working conditions and boost the appeal of the medical profession. Embracing technological innovations, expanding training opportunities, and reevaluating organizational cultures are seen as critical steps toward sustaining healthcare delivery.

In summary, the healthcare system stands at a critical juncture. The combination of an aging population and a wave of retiring physicians could severely impact the system unless proactive, thoughtful changes are made. The early retirement trend among senior physicians, accelerated by pandemic-induced burnout, underscores the urgency of strategic reforms to maintain a capable healthcare workforce.

This comprehensive examination highlights the pressing challenges and potential strategies for sustaining healthcare excellence at TEGNA, emphasizing the need for strategic foresight and innovative solutions to maintain the continued well-being of its workforce and the broader community.

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Source:

1. Boyle, Patrick. 'Aging Patients and Doctors Drive Nation’s Physician Shortage.'  Association of American Medical Colleges , 11 June 2021,  www.aamc.org/news-insights/aging-patients-and-doctors-drive-nation-s-physician-shortage .

2. 'Health Care Workforce Shortages.'  NIHCM Foundation , Oct. 2024, nihcm.org/publications/health-care-workforce-shortages.

3. Robeznieks, Andis. 'Doctor Shortages Are Here—And They’ll Get Worse if We Don’t Act Fast.'  American Medical Association , 13 Apr. 2022,  www.ama-assn.org/about/reports-studies/doctor-shortages-are-here-and-theyll-get-worse-if-we-dont-act-fast .

4. 'America’s Aging Population Is Leading to a Doctor Shortage Crisis.'  CNBC , 10 May 2022,  www.cnbc.com/2022/05/10/americas-aging-population-is-leading-to-a-doctor-shortage-crisis.html .

5. 'Aging Short Version.'  University at Albany, SUNY ,  www.albany.edu/sph/cphce/phl_0214.shtml .