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Ohio National Mutual Breaking Down the Parts of Medicare

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'For Ohio National Mutual workers reaching retirement age, it is important to know the ins and outs of Medicare options, including Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage, to control long-term healthcare costs and to make sure that you can get the care you need without having to worry about surprise out-of-pocket expenses.'

'Ohio National Mutual employees should carefully evaluate their Medicare options because choosing the right plan affects not only the availability of care but also plays a significant role in the company's financial situation during retirement.'

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. Overview of Original Medicare and its components.

  2. Difference between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage Plans.

  3. The need to comprehend the available coverage and select the appropriate plan for the needs of your health.

  4. General Description of the Medicare Parts A, B, C, and D programs.

The different Medicare parts provide coverage for particular services. Most beneficiaries are enrolled in Original Medicare, which is the traditional fee-for-service program provided by the federal government for Parts A and B. It is also referred to as Traditional Medicare or Fee-for-Service Medicare (FFS). The government pays directly for your health care services under Original Medicare. You can visit any doctor or hospital in the United States that accepts Medicare because the majority of them do.

In Original Medicare:

When you need medical attention, you go to the specialist or hospital right away. You don’t need a primary care physician or approval from your primary care physician to see your specialist or hospital under Medicare. You will be required to pay a monthly Part B premium; some people also pay a Part A premium. Each service received will usually require a coinsurance payment. There are restrictions on how much physicians and hospitals can charge for medical care.

If you want prescription drug coverage under Original Medicare, you will have to select and enroll in a Medicare private drug plan (PDP) provided by a Medicare-approved private company. Note: If you meet the eligibility requirements, several government programs may help you lower your healthcare and prescription drug expenses. Unless you decide to opt out, you will be covered by Original Medicare.

You can receive your Medicare benefits from a Medicare Advantage Plan, also referred to as Part C or a Medicare private health plan. Remember that if you join a Medicare Advantage Plan, you will still have Medicare. This means that you still have to pay the monthly Part B premium (and the Part A premium if applicable). Every Medicare Advantage Plan has to provide all the services that are covered under Original Medicare, but it does so in a different way and with different restrictions that may affect when and how you can get the care you need.

It is crucial to understand your Medicare coverage options and make a decision about your coverage. The source of the benefits you receive and how you receive them can affect how much you pay out of pocket and where you can get treated. For example, in Original Medicare, you can consult with any doctor in the United States and go to any hospital. On the other hand, Medicare Advantage Plans have network restrictions, which mean that you will be able to see your doctor or go to the hospital that is part of the network. However, Medicare Advantage Plans can also provide services that Original Medicare does not, like yearly vision and dental care.

© 2019 Medicare Rights Center. Reprinted with permission. It is based on sources that it considered to be reliable and which provide true information. This material is not intended to serve as tax or legal advice. It is prohibited from being used to evade federal tax penalties. Please consult with a legal or tax professional for information specific to your situation. This content was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a potentially interesting topic. FMG, LLC has no relationship with the specified broker-dealer, state-registered investment advisory firm, or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and materials provided are for informational purposes only and should not be construed as an offer to buy or sell any security. Copyright FMG Suite.

Interesting and Surprising Facts About Medicare
Did you know that Medicare covers certain preventive services at no cost to you? This means that Ohio National Mutual employees should be aware that under Medicare, you can get various preventive care screenings, vaccines, and educational services to help prevent and detect diseases early. These services include, but are not limited to, mammograms, colonoscopies, flu shots, diabetes screenings, and cardiovascular disease screenings. It is, therefore, important that you take the preventive services offered by your plan to help you prevent diseases and detect them early. Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), 'Medicare Preventive Services' (last reviewed: October 2021).

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Metaphor: Medicare:

A Health Care Safety Net for the Retiree
Medicare is like a comprehensive toolbox that helps protect your health and well-being as you navigate the challenges of retirement. Just as a toolbox has various tools for certain jobs, Medicare has its components to address particular healthcare needs. Original Medicare is like the basic tools and provides the basic benefits and lets you go to any doctor or hospital that accepts Medicare. It is like having a screwdriver and a hammer at your disposal. On the other hand, Medicare Advantage Plans are like the specialized tools that come with additional features such as dental and eye care. They may have some drawbacks, but they offer a focused way of working to meet your individual requirements. Whether you like the idea of the toolbox or the tools themselves, knowing your Medicare coverage options helps you pick the right tools for your healthcare.

Sources:

1. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).  'Compare Original Medicare & Medicare Advantage.'  Medicare.gov , U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, October 2021,  www.medicare.gov .

2. Humana.  'Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage: Which Should I Choose?'  Humana , 28 Mar. 2024,  www.humana.com .

3. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).  'Understanding Medicare Advantage Plans.'  Medicare.gov , U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, October 2021,  www.medicare.gov .

4. Primary Immune.  'Take Time to Compare Original Medicare Versus Medicare Advantage.'  Primary Immune , October 2021,  www.primaryimmune.org .

5. The Commonwealth Fund.  'Traditional Medicare or Medicare Advantage: Older Americans' Choices.'  The Commonwealth Fund , October 2022,  www.commonwealthfund.org .

What retirement plan options does Ohio State offer its employees, and how do these plans compare in terms of contribution rates and employer matching? Understanding the distinctions between the ARP Defined Contribution and OPERS Traditional Pension Plan is important for making informed retirement choices.

Retirement Plan Options: Ohio State offers several retirement plan options, including the ARP Defined Contribution, OPERS Member-Directed, OPERS Traditional Pension (Defined Benefit), and OPERS Combined Plan (Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution). Employees contribute 10% of their eligible compensation to these plans, and Ohio State contributes 14%. In the ARP, employees manage their investments, while OPERS plans involve a mixture of defined benefit formulas and employee contributions​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

How does the vesting schedule work for contributions made to the various retirement plans at Ohio State? Employees should have a clear understanding of when they become fully vested in employer contributions and how this affects their retirement benefits.

Vesting Schedule: For the ARP plan, both employee and university contributions are immediately vested. In the OPERS Member-Directed plan, employee contributions are immediately vested, but university contributions are vested over five years. For the OPERS Traditional Pension and Combined plans, vesting occurs in stages: employees become 33% vested after 5 years and 67% vested after 10 years​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

In what ways can Ohio State employees manage their retirement accounts following termination or retirement, including options for lump-sum distributions or rolling funds into other retirement vehicles? Exploring these options can help employees better plan their financial future post-employment.

Account Management Post-Employment: Upon termination or retirement, employees can either leave their balance with the provider, roll it over into another qualified account, or withdraw funds as lump sums, fixed-period payments, or annuities. OPERS also offers joint or multiple life annuities​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

Can you elaborate on the investment choices available under the Ohio State ARP Defined Contribution plan, and how does the investment risk differ from that of the OPERS plans? It’s essential to assess how employees can maximize their retirement savings through sound investment strategies.

Investment Choices and Risk: In the ARP Defined Contribution and OPERS Member-Directed plans, employees choose from various investment options, bearing all the associated risks and fees. In contrast, OPERS manages the assets in the Traditional Pension and the DB portion of the Combined Plan, so employees assume no investment risk​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

What criteria must be met for employees at Ohio State to qualify for disability benefits under the pension plans, and how are these benefits structured? Understanding the nuances of these benefits can be crucial for staff planning for unforeseen events.

Disability Benefits: Employees can qualify for disability benefits under OPERS after five years of service. Benefits are calculated based on service credits in the Traditional Pension and Combined Plans. The ARP plan offers no additional disability benefits beyond the vested account balance​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

How does the interaction between Ohio State's retirement plans affect employees' eligibility for Social Security benefits, and what considerations should be taken into account? This is a significant aspect that can influence long-term retirement planning.

Interaction with Social Security: Participation in Ohio State's retirement plans may reduce Social Security benefits for eligible employees due to offset provisions. This can impact long-term retirement planning, so employees should consider this when making decisions​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

What are the tax implications of withdrawing funds from Ohio State's retirement plans, and how can employees effectively plan for these taxes? Insights into the tax-deferred nature of contributions can aid in financial decision-making.

Tax Implications: Contributions to Ohio State’s retirement plans are made on a pre-tax basis, meaning federal and state taxes are deferred until the time of withdrawal. Early withdrawals (before age 59½) may incur additional tax penalties​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

Are there any additional benefits or programs available to employees through Ohio State that can complement retirement savings, such as health care benefits after retirement? These additional offerings can significantly enhance overall retirement security.

Additional Benefits: Ohio State provides health care, disability, and survivor benefits to employees enrolled in the OPERS Traditional Pension and Combined Plans. Access to a Retiree Medical Account for healthcare expenses is available in some plans​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

How can Ohio State employees get in touch with the Human Resources department to learn more about retirement plan options, contribution limits, and other benefits? It's crucial for employees to know the right channels to obtain help regarding their retirement planning.

Human Resources Contact: Employees can contact the Office of Human Resources or their selected ARP provider for more information on retirement plan options, contribution limits, and other benefits. Ohio State also provides resources on its HR website​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

What changes, if any, are expected in Ohio State's retirement plans for the upcoming year, especially concerning contribution limits and other regulatory adjustments? Staying informed about potential changes can help employees proactively adjust their retirement savings strategies. These questions aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of retirement plans and associated benefits at Ohio State, facilitating employee engagement and informed decision-making.

Expected Plan Changes: Any changes to contribution limits or plan adjustments will likely be communicated through Ohio State’s HR department. It's essential for employees to stay updated through official HR channels to proactively adjust their retirement strategies​(Ohio State_Retirement P…).

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