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The Five Biggest Stealth Costs in Retirement for CarMax Employees

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for CarMax: CarMax partners with UnitedHealthcare as its primary healthcare provider. This partnership allows CarMax employees to access a variety of health insurance options tailored to meet their healthcare needs. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026: As we look ahead to 2026, CarMax employees may face significant healthcare cost increases due to rising premiums driven by several factors. The anticipated expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies, combined with aggressive rate hikes from major insurers, could see some enrollees facing premium increases of up to 75%. This perfect storm of higher medical costs and regulatory changes indicates that families may need to brace for a substantial financial impact, making navigating healthcare options more critical than ever for employees. Click here to learn more

'CarMax employees must remain vigilant about hidden costs in retirement, as unexpected expenses like health care, taxes, and inflation can have a real impact on their long-term financial well-being. Proactive planning and budgeting for these stealth expenses can provide much-needed peace of mind as they enter retirement.' – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'CarMax retirees often underestimate the impact of inflation and unexpected medical costs on their retirement savings. By planning for these stealth expenses and adjusting their budgets accordingly, they may avoid unnecessary financial strain and maintain a comfortable lifestyle throughout retirement.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The five most common stealth expenses in retirement, including health care, taxes, emergencies, family-related expenses, and inflation.

  2. The impact of inflation and unexpected costs on CarMax retirees.

  3. Strategies to reduce the burden of stealth expenses through proactive planning and saving.

Many CarMax employees concentrate on budgeting and income management while making retirement plans. While this is crucial, planning for hidden or stealth costs—unexpected expenses that can occur and negatively impact finances—is often overlooked. Even with a well-thought-out budget, retirees may find themselves caught off guard by these expenses, leading to unnecessary stress.

Unexpected expenses are a significant factor in 43% of retirees feeling more financially worried than before retirement, according to a recent study by TheSeniorList.com. 1  Many CarMax retirees realize that they are unprepared for the hidden costs that emerge once they leave employment, despite saving substantial amounts for retirement. While $1.26 million is considered an ideal amount to retire comfortably, 2  many CarMax employees haven’t reached this target, making them vulnerable to unanticipated costs that could derail their financial plans.

“CarMax retirees and pre-retirees recognize the imperative to plan for unforeseen financial events, but they often struggle to put aside sufficient funds to do so,” says Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement. The current high rate of inflation is making it more challenging for investments and savings to keep up with rising prices, exacerbating the issue. Notably, 20% of retirees and 35% of pre-retirees say they experienced a financial shock that caused them to lose more than 25% of their assets, according to the Retirement Risk Survey conducted by the Society of Actuaries (SOA) Research Institute. 3  This underscores the importance of addressing hidden expenses in retirement.

To help prevent financial strain, CarMax retirees should prepare for and anticipate the five most common stealth expenses listed below.

Health Care Expenses

CarMax retirees are often surprised by the full cost of health care, despite it being a known expense. Unexpected medical expenses, especially for serious or chronic conditions, can become a significant financial burden. 'Putting numbers around the potential cost of unexpected medical crisis is notoriously challenging, and even chronic health issues are hard to estimate, especially if they last longer than expected,' says Patrick Ray, a financial advisor at The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement. The price of medical care might vary greatly. A hospital stay of two nights could cost about $20,000, but a longer stay or a serious illness could easily exceed $100,000. 4

Even for those with insurance, medical bills are a common source of hidden costs. CarMax retirees may need to cover a significant portion of medical expenses due to escalating insurance premiums, co-pays, and deductibles. By confirming they have adequate insurance coverage, including supplemental insurance for unforeseen medical costs, retirees can manage these expenses more effectively. Home insurance can also provide additional financial support for unexpected costs, such as an injury on the property.

Taxes

Taxes do not disappear in retirement, despite what many retirees may assume. Many CarMax retirees believe they won’t need to pay taxes once they stop working. However, this is rarely the case, especially for those with multiple income sources. 'Although many retirees no longer earn a salary, they still receive income from an array of sources, such as employer-sponsored plans, savings and investments, and Social Security,' says Kevin Won, a financial advisor with The Retirement Group.

Depending on its source, retirement income may be taxed differently. For example, distributions from retirement accounts like IRAs and 401ks are taxable, and Social Security benefits may be taxed if a retiree's income surpasses certain thresholds. Taxes on investment income can complicate retirement planning. CarMax retirees can save on taxes by using strategic asset placement and planning. 

Emergencies

Emergencies are an inevitable aspect of life, and their unpredictability makes them especially challenging to prepare for. These emergencies can include anything from car repairs and home maintenance to unanticipated legal or family medical expenses. Neva Bradley, a financial advisor at The Retirement Group, emphasizes the importance of putting money aside for these situations. On a fixed income, she explains, 'retirees who don't put funds aside for emergencies risk facing unexpected expenses that could reduce  their monthly income, making it harder to cover necessary costs.'

CarMax retirees can manage these unexpected costs by maintaining a separate emergency savings fund. It is important to set aside a percentage of funds specifically for emergencies, so retirees can cover expenses without having to dip into their primary retirement savings or return to work.

Family Emergencies

Financial emergencies involving family members can also be a significant hidden expense in retirement. Many retirees, including those at CarMax, want to help their adult children or grandchildren during difficult times. Helping adult children in a crisis or contributing to grandchildren’s college tuition could cost up to $20,000 per year or more for tuition alone.

Major family events, such as the death of a spouse, can also create high expenses. For instance, typical funerals cost between $7,000 and $12,000, 5  and there may also be legal fees to settle the estate, which can range from $5,000 to $10,000 or more. 6  Financial advisor Kevin Won stresses the importance of planning for these expenses. “Retirees who want to help family members through tough times should think through how they plan to cover those costs,” he says.

Costs Associated with Inflation

Inflation is one of the most common and unpredictable expenses in retirement. Many CarMax retirees aren’t prepared for their purchasing power to slowly decrease. Inflation can significantly erode the value of retirement funds, making it harder to maintain your desired lifestyle. 'Inflation isn't something you can control, but it is something you can plan for,' says Kevin Won. This begins by understanding how inflation could erode your purchasing power over time. For instance, investments of $50,000 annually today would notionally need to grow to $90,000 in 20 years to maintain the same purchasing power.

Inflation impacts every aspect of life, from housing and health care to food and transportation. Inflation and the cost of living were cited by 28% of retirees as the most unexpected aspect of their retirement planning, slightly surpassing the 27% who mentioned medical and health care costs, according to the SeniorList survey. CarMax retirees living in older homes or regions susceptible to natural disasters may also face additional costs for repairs or insurance.

Three Strategies to Reduce Retirement Stealth Expenses

Fortunately, CarMax retirees can take steps to prepare for and reduce the burden of these hidden costs.

Create a 'Stealth' Annual Budget

One practical approach is to create an annual budget specifically for stealth expenses. By planning in advance, CarMax retirees can minimize the stress of dealing with unforeseen bills, which many mistakenly treat as emergencies. Neva Bradley advises, 'Budget for these expenses annually.' Regular retirement budgeting should include costs such as car updates or appliance replacements.

Delay Retirement

Delaying retirement by even a few months or years can help enhance a retiree's financial situation. Continuing to work allows retirees to save more, avoid early withdrawals from retirement accounts, and let investments grow. Neva Bradley recommends that CarMax retirees 'push back retirement for as long as practical' to strengthen their financial position.

Put the Money Away Early

One of the most effective ways to prepare for unforeseen expenses is to start saving for retirement as early as possible. Paul Bergeron from The Retirement Group suggests using health savings accounts (HSAs) to save for future medical costs. 'Health care costs are on the rise and often exceed what retirees anticipate. An HSA can help,' he notes. Even without an HSA, CarMax retirees should prioritize saving for medical expenses to cover co-pays, co-insurance, and uncovered health care costs that can quickly add up.

In Conclusion

Hidden costs, such as health care, taxes, emergencies, family-related expenses, and inflation, can significantly affect CarMax retirees’ financial well-being. While these expenses are often unforeseen, retirees can take proactive steps to plan for them. By budgeting for unexpected costs annually, delaying retirement, and saving strategically, CarMax retirees can alleviate the financial strain brought on by stealth expenses and craft a comfortable retirement.

The soaring expense of long-term care, often not fully covered by health insurance, is a major concern for retirees. Those who are currently 65 have almost a 70% chance of needing some type of long-term care services in the future. 7  Planning ahead for these costs, whether through insurance or savings, is crucial for safeguarding retirement income.

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Sources:

1. TheSeniorList. ' Surprise Retirement Costs: What Seniors Need to Know To Protect Their Savings ,' by Amie Clark. 8 Oct. 2024.

2. CNBC. ' The 'magic number' to retire comfortably fell to $1.26 million--but people are less confident they can reach it ,' by Jessica Dickler. 21 Apr. 2025. 

3. Society of Actuaries. “ Retirement Risk Survey Finds Financial Shocks .” Society of Actuaries, 19 Dec. 2024.

4. International Citizens Insurance. ' How Must Does Healthcare Cost in the U.S.? ' 2025.

5. Trust & Will. ' Funeral Costs 101 .' 2025.

6. Trustate. ' Estate Expenses - Who Pays What? ' 2025.

7. Administration for Community Living. ' How Much Care Will You Need? ' 18 Feb. 2020.

Other Resources:

Kiplinger. “The Five Biggest Stealth Costs in Retirement.” Kiplinger, 26 May 2025.

What is the 401(k) plan offered by CarMax?

The 401(k) plan at CarMax is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their paycheck before taxes are taken out, helping them prepare for retirement.

Does CarMax match contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, CarMax offers a matching contribution to employees' 401(k) plans, which helps employees grow their retirement savings even faster.

How much can I contribute to my CarMax 401(k) plan?

Employees at CarMax can contribute up to the IRS annual limit, which is adjusted each year. For 2023, the limit is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution for those aged 50 and older.

When can I enroll in the CarMax 401(k) plan?

New employees at CarMax are typically eligible to enroll in the 401(k) plan after completing a waiting period, usually within the first few months of employment.

What investment options are available in the CarMax 401(k) plan?

The CarMax 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to help employees diversify their portfolios.

How does CarMax's matching contribution work?

CarMax matches a percentage of employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, up to a certain limit, which helps employees maximize their retirement savings.

Can I take a loan from my CarMax 401(k) plan?

Yes, CarMax allows employees to take loans from their 401(k) accounts under certain conditions, providing a way to access funds in case of emergencies.

What happens to my CarMax 401(k) if I leave the company?

If you leave CarMax, you have several options for your 401(k), including rolling it over into an IRA or a new employer's plan, or leaving it in the CarMax plan if permitted.

Is there a vesting schedule for the CarMax 401(k) matching contributions?

Yes, CarMax has a vesting schedule for matching contributions, meaning employees must work for a certain period before they fully own the matched funds.

How can I check my CarMax 401(k) balance?

Employees can check their 401(k) balance through the CarMax benefits portal or by contacting the plan administrator for assistance.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Name of Pension Plan: CarMax does not offer a traditional defined benefit pension plan. Instead, CarMax provides retirement benefits primarily through a 401(k) plan. Years of Service and Age Qualification: CarMax does not have a traditional pension plan, so there are no specific qualifications for years of service or age for a pension plan. Pension Formula: There is no pension formula as CarMax does not offer a traditional pension plan. 401(k) Plan Details: Employee Contributions: Employees can contribute a portion of their salary up to the annual IRS limit. Employer Match: CarMax offers a company match up to a certain percentage of the employee's contributions.
Restructuring and Layoffs: In recent months, CarMax has announced a significant restructuring plan, including layoffs across various departments. This move is part of a broader strategy to streamline operations and improve efficiency amid changing market conditions. The layoffs are aimed at reducing overhead costs and reallocating resources to more profitable areas of the business. This restructuring is crucial to address the shifting economic landscape and maintain the company's competitive edge. It’s important for employees and investors to stay informed about these changes due to the current economic volatility, investment uncertainties, and evolving tax and political environments.
CarMax Stock Options (SO) and Restricted Stock Units (RSU): Acronyms: CarMax uses SO for Stock Options and RSU for Restricted Stock Units. Specifics: In 2022, CarMax provided stock options and RSUs to eligible employees, primarily focusing on senior management and key contributors. Availability: Both stock options and RSUs are typically granted as part of the compensation package to high-level executives and sometimes to other employees based on performance and tenure. Acronyms: For CarMax, the acronyms SO and RSU remain consistent. Specifics: In 2023, CarMax continued to offer stock options and RSUs. The grants were aligned with industry standards, aiming to attract and retain talent. Availability: Stock options and RSUs were granted to select employees, with an emphasis on roles critical to the company's strategic goals.
Benefits Overview: CarMax provides a comprehensive benefits package, including medical, dental, and vision insurance. They offer health plans that cover preventive care, medical visits, prescription drugs, and other essential health services. Healthcare Terms/Acronyms: HDHP (High Deductible Health Plan): A plan with higher deductibles and lower premiums, paired with Health Savings Accounts (HSAs). HSA (Health Savings Account): A tax-advantaged savings account used to pay for qualified medical expenses. FSA (Flexible Spending Account): An account allowing employees to use pre-tax dollars for out-of-pocket health expenses.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for CarMax at 12800 Tuckahoe Creek Parkway Richmond, VA 23238; or by calling them at +1 800-519-1511.

https://www.irs.gov/ https://www.pbgc.gov/ https://www.businessinsider.com/ https://www.forbes.com/ https://www.reuters.com/ https://www.thelayoff.com/

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