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The Five Biggest Stealth Costs in Retirement for Moderna Employees

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'Moderna employees must remain vigilant about hidden costs in retirement, as unexpected expenses like health care, taxes, and inflation can have a real impact on their long-term financial well-being. Proactive planning and budgeting for these stealth expenses can provide much-needed peace of mind as they enter retirement.' – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Moderna retirees often underestimate the impact of inflation and unexpected medical costs on their retirement savings. By planning for these stealth expenses and adjusting their budgets accordingly, they may avoid unnecessary financial strain and maintain a comfortable lifestyle throughout retirement.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The five most common stealth expenses in retirement, including health care, taxes, emergencies, family-related expenses, and inflation.

  2. The impact of inflation and unexpected costs on Moderna retirees.

  3. Strategies to reduce the burden of stealth expenses through proactive planning and saving.

Many Moderna employees concentrate on budgeting and income management while making retirement plans. While this is crucial, planning for hidden or stealth costs—unexpected expenses that can occur and negatively impact finances—is often overlooked. Even with a well-thought-out budget, retirees may find themselves caught off guard by these expenses, leading to unnecessary stress.

Unexpected expenses are a significant factor in 43% of retirees feeling more financially worried than before retirement, according to a recent study by TheSeniorList.com. 1  Many Moderna retirees realize that they are unprepared for the hidden costs that emerge once they leave employment, despite saving substantial amounts for retirement. While $1.26 million is considered an ideal amount to retire comfortably, 2  many Moderna employees haven’t reached this target, making them vulnerable to unanticipated costs that could derail their financial plans.

“Moderna retirees and pre-retirees recognize the imperative to plan for unforeseen financial events, but they often struggle to put aside sufficient funds to do so,” says Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement. The current high rate of inflation is making it more challenging for investments and savings to keep up with rising prices, exacerbating the issue. Notably, 20% of retirees and 35% of pre-retirees say they experienced a financial shock that caused them to lose more than 25% of their assets, according to the Retirement Risk Survey conducted by the Society of Actuaries (SOA) Research Institute. 3  This underscores the importance of addressing hidden expenses in retirement.

To help prevent financial strain, Moderna retirees should prepare for and anticipate the five most common stealth expenses listed below.

Health Care Expenses

Moderna retirees are often surprised by the full cost of health care, despite it being a known expense. Unexpected medical expenses, especially for serious or chronic conditions, can become a significant financial burden. 'Putting numbers around the potential cost of unexpected medical crisis is notoriously challenging, and even chronic health issues are hard to estimate, especially if they last longer than expected,' says Patrick Ray, a financial advisor at The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement. The price of medical care might vary greatly. A hospital stay of two nights could cost about $20,000, but a longer stay or a serious illness could easily exceed $100,000. 4

Even for those with insurance, medical bills are a common source of hidden costs. Moderna retirees may need to cover a significant portion of medical expenses due to escalating insurance premiums, co-pays, and deductibles. By confirming they have adequate insurance coverage, including supplemental insurance for unforeseen medical costs, retirees can manage these expenses more effectively. Home insurance can also provide additional financial support for unexpected costs, such as an injury on the property.

Taxes

Taxes do not disappear in retirement, despite what many retirees may assume. Many Moderna retirees believe they won’t need to pay taxes once they stop working. However, this is rarely the case, especially for those with multiple income sources. 'Although many retirees no longer earn a salary, they still receive income from an array of sources, such as employer-sponsored plans, savings and investments, and Social Security,' says Kevin Won, a financial advisor with The Retirement Group.

Depending on its source, retirement income may be taxed differently. For example, distributions from retirement accounts like IRAs and 401ks are taxable, and Social Security benefits may be taxed if a retiree's income surpasses certain thresholds. Taxes on investment income can complicate retirement planning. Moderna retirees can save on taxes by using strategic asset placement and planning. 

Emergencies

Emergencies are an inevitable aspect of life, and their unpredictability makes them especially challenging to prepare for. These emergencies can include anything from car repairs and home maintenance to unanticipated legal or family medical expenses. Neva Bradley, a financial advisor at The Retirement Group, emphasizes the importance of putting money aside for these situations. On a fixed income, she explains, 'retirees who don't put funds aside for emergencies risk facing unexpected expenses that could reduce  their monthly income, making it harder to cover necessary costs.'

Moderna retirees can manage these unexpected costs by maintaining a separate emergency savings fund. It is important to set aside a percentage of funds specifically for emergencies, so retirees can cover expenses without having to dip into their primary retirement savings or return to work.

Family Emergencies

Financial emergencies involving family members can also be a significant hidden expense in retirement. Many retirees, including those at Moderna, want to help their adult children or grandchildren during difficult times. Helping adult children in a crisis or contributing to grandchildren’s college tuition could cost up to $20,000 per year or more for tuition alone.

Major family events, such as the death of a spouse, can also create high expenses. For instance, typical funerals cost between $7,000 and $12,000, 5  and there may also be legal fees to settle the estate, which can range from $5,000 to $10,000 or more. 6  Financial advisor Kevin Won stresses the importance of planning for these expenses. “Retirees who want to help family members through tough times should think through how they plan to cover those costs,” he says.

Costs Associated with Inflation

Inflation is one of the most common and unpredictable expenses in retirement. Many Moderna retirees aren’t prepared for their purchasing power to slowly decrease. Inflation can significantly erode the value of retirement funds, making it harder to maintain your desired lifestyle. 'Inflation isn't something you can control, but it is something you can plan for,' says Kevin Won. This begins by understanding how inflation could erode your purchasing power over time. For instance, investments of $50,000 annually today would notionally need to grow to $90,000 in 20 years to maintain the same purchasing power.

Inflation impacts every aspect of life, from housing and health care to food and transportation. Inflation and the cost of living were cited by 28% of retirees as the most unexpected aspect of their retirement planning, slightly surpassing the 27% who mentioned medical and health care costs, according to the SeniorList survey. Moderna retirees living in older homes or regions susceptible to natural disasters may also face additional costs for repairs or insurance.

Three Strategies to Reduce Retirement Stealth Expenses

Fortunately, Moderna retirees can take steps to prepare for and reduce the burden of these hidden costs.

Create a 'Stealth' Annual Budget

One practical approach is to create an annual budget specifically for stealth expenses. By planning in advance, Moderna retirees can minimize the stress of dealing with unforeseen bills, which many mistakenly treat as emergencies. Neva Bradley advises, 'Budget for these expenses annually.' Regular retirement budgeting should include costs such as car updates or appliance replacements.

Delay Retirement

Delaying retirement by even a few months or years can help enhance a retiree's financial situation. Continuing to work allows retirees to save more, avoid early withdrawals from retirement accounts, and let investments grow. Neva Bradley recommends that Moderna retirees 'push back retirement for as long as practical' to strengthen their financial position.

Put the Money Away Early

One of the most effective ways to prepare for unforeseen expenses is to start saving for retirement as early as possible. Paul Bergeron from The Retirement Group suggests using health savings accounts (HSAs) to save for future medical costs. 'Health care costs are on the rise and often exceed what retirees anticipate. An HSA can help,' he notes. Even without an HSA, Moderna retirees should prioritize saving for medical expenses to cover co-pays, co-insurance, and uncovered health care costs that can quickly add up.

In Conclusion

Hidden costs, such as health care, taxes, emergencies, family-related expenses, and inflation, can significantly affect Moderna retirees’ financial well-being. While these expenses are often unforeseen, retirees can take proactive steps to plan for them. By budgeting for unexpected costs annually, delaying retirement, and saving strategically, Moderna retirees can alleviate the financial strain brought on by stealth expenses and craft a comfortable retirement.

The soaring expense of long-term care, often not fully covered by health insurance, is a major concern for retirees. Those who are currently 65 have almost a 70% chance of needing some type of long-term care services in the future. 7  Planning ahead for these costs, whether through insurance or savings, is crucial for safeguarding retirement income.

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Sources:

1. TheSeniorList. ' Surprise Retirement Costs: What Seniors Need to Know To Protect Their Savings ,' by Amie Clark. 8 Oct. 2024.

2. CNBC. ' The 'magic number' to retire comfortably fell to $1.26 million--but people are less confident they can reach it ,' by Jessica Dickler. 21 Apr. 2025. 

3. Society of Actuaries. “ Retirement Risk Survey Finds Financial Shocks .” Society of Actuaries, 19 Dec. 2024.

4. International Citizens Insurance. ' How Must Does Healthcare Cost in the U.S.? ' 2025.

5. Trust & Will. ' Funeral Costs 101 .' 2025.

6. Trustate. ' Estate Expenses - Who Pays What? ' 2025.

7. Administration for Community Living. ' How Much Care Will You Need? ' 18 Feb. 2020.

Other Resources:

Kiplinger. “The Five Biggest Stealth Costs in Retirement.” Kiplinger, 26 May 2025.

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Moderna?

Moderna offers a 401(k) plan that allows employees to save for retirement by contributing a portion of their salary on a pre-tax or Roth after-tax basis.

How can I enroll in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in Moderna's 401(k) plan through the company’s benefits portal during the open enrollment period or within 30 days of their hire date.

Does Moderna offer a company match for the 401(k) contributions?

Yes, Moderna provides a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, which helps boost retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Moderna's 401(k) plan?

For 2023, the maximum contribution limit for Moderna's 401(k) plan is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for employees aged 50 and older.

Can I change my contribution percentage to Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to Moderna's 401(k) plan at any time through the benefits portal.

What investment options are available in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Moderna's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.

How often can I change my investment choices in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Employees can change their investment choices in Moderna's 401(k) plan at any time, allowing for flexibility in managing their retirement savings.

Is there a vesting schedule for the company match in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Yes, Moderna has a vesting schedule for the company match, which typically requires employees to work for a certain number of years before they fully own the matched contributions.

Can I take a loan against my 401(k) with Moderna?

Yes, Moderna allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan document.

What happens to my 401(k) plan if I leave Moderna?

If you leave Moderna, you have several options for your 401(k) plan, including rolling it over to an IRA or a new employer's plan, cashing it out, or leaving it with Moderna.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Moderna offers a comprehensive retirement benefits package, which includes a defined contribution 401(k) plan. The company's 401(k) plan allows employees to make contributions through payroll deductions, with Moderna matching contributions based on employee elections. As of 2023, the contribution limit for Moderna employees participating in the 401(k) plan is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for employees aged 50 and older​ (Mondaq)​ (KPMG). These limits reflect increases compared to the prior year, consistent with IRS guidelines. The plan offers both traditional 401(k) and Roth 401(k) options, allowing for tax-deferred or post-tax contributions, depending on the employee's financial strategy. Moderna also offers employer matching contributions, enhancing retirement savings for participating employees. Moderna’s plan provides various investment options, allowing employees to customize their retirement portfolios based on risk tolerance and retirement goals​ (Mondaq). Moderna uses its own specific acronyms, such as "RSP" (Retirement Savings Plan) for the 401(k) plan and "ModMatch" for its matching contribution feature. Employees become eligible for the 401(k) plan upon hire, and those who work at least 500 hours over three consecutive 12-month periods qualify to make contributions starting January 2024, as part of the SECURE Act amendments​
Moderna announced layoffs in 2024, primarily affecting its manufacturing unit, as part of a resizing strategy linked to its COVID production footprint. The company decided to cut jobs due to reduced demand for its COVID-related products and to optimize manufacturing costs. CEO Stéphane Bancel emphasized the importance of ongoing cost improvements in manufacturing as the company pivots away from focusing solely on COVID vaccines toward a broader pharmaceutical portfolio. Moderna expanded its headcount by 44% in 2023, but these layoffs reflect a necessary adjustment to its business strategy moving forward​ (FiercePharma).
Moderna provides its employees with stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of their long-term incentive compensation. These programs are designed to align employee interests with shareholder value by granting ownership stakes in Moderna. Employees may receive Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs) and RSUs, which vest over time. NSOs give employees the right to buy Moderna stock at a pre-determined price, while RSUs grant shares upon vesting without the need for an initial purchase​ (SEC.gov)​ (Moderna). In 2022, Moderna reported that its stock option grants focused on driving financial and operational goals, including stock price appreciation. The company ensures that the majority of executive compensation is tied to at-risk components like stock options and RSUs. These awards are typically available to executives and employees in key roles​ (SEC.gov)​ (Moderna). The RSU program at Moderna also emphasizes long-term retention and performance, rewarding employees based on their contributions to the company's success. Moderna's stock options and RSU plans in 2023 and 2024 remained focused on aligning long-term incentives with business objectives, including the expansion of its pipeline and manufacturing capacity​ (SEC.gov). Executives and high-performing employees across various departments are eligible for these equity awards, ensuring their incentives are linked to Moderna’s overall performance​ (Moderna).
Health Insurance Options: Moderna provides multiple insurance plans, including health, dental, and vision coverage, ensuring that employees have access to preventive and medical care. These plans also include options for telemedicine and wellness care, reflecting industry trends. Lifestyle Spending Account: This program offers employees an annual allowance they can use towards fitness, nutrition, and other wellness activities, helping them maintain a healthy lifestyle. Personal Enrichment Benefit: This unique benefit provides an annual stipend for personal growth, such as attending language classes or certification programs like yoga instruction. Mental Health Support: Moderna prioritizes mental health with programs that offer support through Employee Assistance Programs (EAP), which include confidential counseling services. Family and Parental Benefits: The company has generous parental leave programs and fertility benefits, which have become standard in their competitive benefits package.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Moderna at , ; or by calling them at .

https://rodgers-associates.com/blog/5-steps-successful-nua-transaction/ https://www.retirementwatch.com/the-net-unrealized-appreciation-nua-tax-strategy https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/personal-finance/retirement/company-stock https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/employee-benefits-compensation/1377676/2023-retirement-plan-year-end-amendments-and-operational-compliancehttps://kpmg.com/us/en/home/insights/2023/11/tnf-notice-2023-75-pension-plans-cost-of-living-adjustments-2024.html https://tax.thomsonreuters.com/blog/irs-announces-2023-retirement-plan-dollar-limits-and-thresholds/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/pension-plan-funding-segment-rates https://www.foxrothschild.com/publications/interest-rate-hikes-present-challenge-for-fully-funded-pension-plans https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/retirement-superannuation-pensions/1275478/secure-20-new-laws-expand-retirement-plan-eligibility-for-long-term-part-time-employees https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000130817923000184/lmrna2023_def14a.htm https://www.fiercepharma.com/pharma/moderna-lays-parts-manufacturing-team-after-rightsizing-covid-footprint https://investors.modernatx.com/news/news-details/2023/Moderna-to-Acquire-OriCiro-Genomics/default.aspx https://www.pharmanewsintel.com/news/moderna-to-buy-japanese-firm-oriciro-in-its-first-ever-acquisition https://www.thelayoff.com/t/1rlFrVQz https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/retirement-statistics https://www.fidelity.com/calculators-tools/retirement-calculator/overview https://www.kiplinger.com/ https://www.daypitney.com/ https://www.milliman.com/en/

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