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University of Missouri Breaking Down the Parts of Medicare

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'For University of Missouri workers reaching retirement age, it is important to know the ins and outs of Medicare options, including Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage, to control long-term healthcare costs and to make sure that you can get the care you need without having to worry about surprise out-of-pocket expenses.'

'University of Missouri employees should carefully evaluate their Medicare options because choosing the right plan affects not only the availability of care but also plays a significant role in the company's financial situation during retirement.'

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. Overview of Original Medicare and its components.

  2. Difference between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage Plans.

  3. The need to comprehend the available coverage and select the appropriate plan for the needs of your health.

  4. General Description of the Medicare Parts A, B, C, and D programs.

The different Medicare parts provide coverage for particular services. Most beneficiaries are enrolled in Original Medicare, which is the traditional fee-for-service program provided by the federal government for Parts A and B. It is also referred to as Traditional Medicare or Fee-for-Service Medicare (FFS). The government pays directly for your health care services under Original Medicare. You can visit any doctor or hospital in the United States that accepts Medicare because the majority of them do.

In Original Medicare:

When you need medical attention, you go to the specialist or hospital right away. You don’t need a primary care physician or approval from your primary care physician to see your specialist or hospital under Medicare. You will be required to pay a monthly Part B premium; some people also pay a Part A premium. Each service received will usually require a coinsurance payment. There are restrictions on how much physicians and hospitals can charge for medical care.

If you want prescription drug coverage under Original Medicare, you will have to select and enroll in a Medicare private drug plan (PDP) provided by a Medicare-approved private company. Note: If you meet the eligibility requirements, several government programs may help you lower your healthcare and prescription drug expenses. Unless you decide to opt out, you will be covered by Original Medicare.

You can receive your Medicare benefits from a Medicare Advantage Plan, also referred to as Part C or a Medicare private health plan. Remember that if you join a Medicare Advantage Plan, you will still have Medicare. This means that you still have to pay the monthly Part B premium (and the Part A premium if applicable). Every Medicare Advantage Plan has to provide all the services that are covered under Original Medicare, but it does so in a different way and with different restrictions that may affect when and how you can get the care you need.

It is crucial to understand your Medicare coverage options and make a decision about your coverage. The source of the benefits you receive and how you receive them can affect how much you pay out of pocket and where you can get treated. For example, in Original Medicare, you can consult with any doctor in the United States and go to any hospital. On the other hand, Medicare Advantage Plans have network restrictions, which mean that you will be able to see your doctor or go to the hospital that is part of the network. However, Medicare Advantage Plans can also provide services that Original Medicare does not, like yearly vision and dental care.

© 2019 Medicare Rights Center. Reprinted with permission. It is based on sources that it considered to be reliable and which provide true information. This material is not intended to serve as tax or legal advice. It is prohibited from being used to evade federal tax penalties. Please consult with a legal or tax professional for information specific to your situation. This content was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a potentially interesting topic. FMG, LLC has no relationship with the specified broker-dealer, state-registered investment advisory firm, or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and materials provided are for informational purposes only and should not be construed as an offer to buy or sell any security. Copyright FMG Suite.

Interesting and Surprising Facts About Medicare
Did you know that Medicare covers certain preventive services at no cost to you? This means that University of Missouri employees should be aware that under Medicare, you can get various preventive care screenings, vaccines, and educational services to help prevent and detect diseases early. These services include, but are not limited to, mammograms, colonoscopies, flu shots, diabetes screenings, and cardiovascular disease screenings. It is, therefore, important that you take the preventive services offered by your plan to help you prevent diseases and detect them early. Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), 'Medicare Preventive Services' (last reviewed: October 2021).

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Metaphor: Medicare:

A Health Care Safety Net for the Retiree
Medicare is like a comprehensive toolbox that helps protect your health and well-being as you navigate the challenges of retirement. Just as a toolbox has various tools for certain jobs, Medicare has its components to address particular healthcare needs. Original Medicare is like the basic tools and provides the basic benefits and lets you go to any doctor or hospital that accepts Medicare. It is like having a screwdriver and a hammer at your disposal. On the other hand, Medicare Advantage Plans are like the specialized tools that come with additional features such as dental and eye care. They may have some drawbacks, but they offer a focused way of working to meet your individual requirements. Whether you like the idea of the toolbox or the tools themselves, knowing your Medicare coverage options helps you pick the right tools for your healthcare.

Sources:

1. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).  'Compare Original Medicare & Medicare Advantage.'  Medicare.gov , U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, October 2021,  www.medicare.gov .

2. Humana.  'Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage: Which Should I Choose?'  Humana , 28 Mar. 2024,  www.humana.com .

3. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).  'Understanding Medicare Advantage Plans.'  Medicare.gov , U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, October 2021,  www.medicare.gov .

4. Primary Immune.  'Take Time to Compare Original Medicare Versus Medicare Advantage.'  Primary Immune , October 2021,  www.primaryimmune.org .

5. The Commonwealth Fund.  'Traditional Medicare or Medicare Advantage: Older Americans' Choices.'  The Commonwealth Fund , October 2022,  www.commonwealthfund.org .

How does the eligibility criteria for the Defined Benefit Retirement Plan at the University of Missouri System differ for Level One and Level Two members, particularly in regard to their hire or rehire dates?

Eligibility Criteria for Level One and Level Two Members: Level One members are employees hired before October 1, 2012, or those rehired before October 1, 2019, who had earned a vested benefit but did not receive a lump sum. Level Two members are those hired or rehired between October 1, 2012, and October 1, 2019, without eligibility for Level One benefits. Employees hired after October 1, 2019, do not accrue service credit under the DB Plan​(University of Missouri …).

In what ways do service credits accumulated at the University of Missouri System impact an employee's retirement benefits, and how can employees ensure that they effectively maximize their service credit over the years?

Impact of Service Credits on Retirement Benefits: Service credits are critical in calculating retirement benefits at the University of Missouri System. Employees accumulate service credits based on their years of service, which directly affect their pension calculations. Maximizing service credits involves consistent full-time employment without breaks, as any leave of absence or part-time status may impact the total service credits earned​(University of Missouri …)​(University of Missouri …).

What are the various options available to employees at the University of Missouri System for receiving their retirement benefits upon reaching normal retirement age, and how do these options influence long-term financial planning for retirement?

Retirement Benefit Options: Upon reaching normal retirement age, employees can choose between a Single Life Annuity or a Joint and Survivor Annuity, both with options for lump-sum payments of 10%, 20%, or 30% of the actuarial present value. These choices influence monthly payout amounts, and selecting a lump sum reduces future monthly benefits proportionally​(University of Missouri …).

With respect to the University of Missouri System's Defined Benefit Plan, how are employees' contributions structured, and what implications does this have for their overall retirement savings strategy?

Employee Contributions: Employees contribute 1% of their salary up to $50,000 and 2% for earnings beyond that threshold. This structure helps fund the DB Plan, with the University covering the majority of the cost. Employees need to factor in these contributions as part of their overall retirement savings strategy​(University of Missouri …).

How can employees at the University of Missouri System assess their eligibility for early retirement benefits, and what considerations should be taken into account when planning for an early retirement?

Early Retirement Eligibility: Employees may retire early if they meet specific criteria: at least 10 years of service credit for ages 55–60 or at least 5 years of service credit for ages 60–65. Early retirees will receive a reduced benefit to account for the longer payout period​(University of Missouri …).

What tax implications should employees of the University of Missouri System be aware of when it comes to distributions from their retirement plans, and how can they effectively navigate these implications?

Tax Implications of Retirement Plan Distributions: Distributions from the University of Missouri System’s DB Plan are subject to federal taxes. Employees can mitigate tax burdens by electing to roll over lump-sum distributions to a qualified retirement account, such as an IRA, to avoid immediate tax liability​(University of Missouri …).

What are the policies regarding the continuation of benefits for employees who leave the University of Missouri System, particularly for those who are not vested or are classified as non-vested members?

Non-Vested Employee Policies: Employees who leave the University before vesting in the DB Plan (fewer than 5 years of service) are not eligible for retirement benefits but can receive a refund of their contributions. These non-vested employees must decide whether to receive their refunded contributions as a lump sum or through a rollover to another retirement account​(University of Missouri …).

How might changes in employment status, such as taking a leave of absence or returning to work after a break, affect the service credit calculation for an employee at the University of Missouri System?

Impact of Employment Status Changes on Service Credit: Employees who take leaves of absence or return after breaks in employment may experience reductions in service credit. However, certain types of leave, such as military service or medical leave, may allow employees to continue earning service credit​(University of Missouri …)​(University of Missouri …).

In the event of an employee's death prior to retirement, what benefits are available to their survivors under the University of Missouri System's Defined Benefit Plan, and how can members ensure their wishes are respected?

Survivor Benefits: In the event of an employee’s death before retirement, survivors may be eligible for either a lump sum or monthly payments. Employees can designate beneficiaries to ensure that their wishes are honored, providing financial protection for dependents​(University of Missouri …).

How can an employee at the University of Missouri System contact the Human Resources Service Center to obtain personalized assistance regarding their retirement options and any inquiries related to their retirement plan details? These questions require detailed answers and are designed to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of retirement processes and options for employees of the University of Missouri System.

Contacting HR for Assistance: Employees can contact the Human Resources Service Center for personalized assistance regarding their retirement options by emailing hrservicecenter@umsystem.edu or visiting the myHR portal for further details​(University of Missouri …).

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