How Southern employees can navigate federal student loan repayment: This article provides a framework for Southern employees to understand the current federal student loan landscape and make the most of available repayment options and employer benefits, suggests Tyson Mavar, a representative from The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
Wesley Boudreaux of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, advises Southern employees with federal student loans to take stock of their current repayment plan and explore the updated options available now that the pandemic-era payment pause has ended.
In this article, we will cover:
The end of the federal student loan payment pause: A summary of the pandemic-era moratorium and what happened when repayment resumed.
The effects on Southern employees: How the current repayment environment affects both personal and Parent PLUS Loans.
New employer benefits and available programs: What Southern employees can take advantage of under current law.
Background: The student loan payment pause has ended.
Federal student loan repayment resumed on September 1, 2023, after more than three years of pandemic-era relief. The COVID-19 payment pause, which began in March 2020 under the CARES Act, was extended multiple times. After the U.S. Supreme Court's June 2023 ruling blocked broad student loan cancellation, the final pause ended and repayment restarted. The Department of Education implemented a one-year on-ramp period through October 2024, during which missed payments did not trigger credit reporting -- but interest continued to accrue. As of late 2024, standard monthly repayment is fully in effect for all Southern employees with federal student loans.
Southern employees nearing retirement should be aware that Parent PLUS Loans -- federal loans that parents can take out to help pay for their children's education -- resumed repayment along with all other federal loans in 2023. Income-driven repayment (IDR) options remain available for eligible borrowers. Southern employees should note, however, that the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) plan -- introduced in 2023 as the most generous IDR option -- was blocked by federal courts in 2024 and is currently in administrative forbearance while legal challenges are resolved. Time spent in SAVE forbearance does not count toward Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), and borrowers cannot make qualifying PSLF payments while in the plan. Two other IDR plans -- Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) and Pay As You Earn (PAYE) -- are being phased out and will end in mid-2028. The standard 10-year repayment plan and Income-Based Repayment (IBR) remain fully available.
Does interest accrue during current forbearance periods?
Yes. Unlike the pandemic-era pause, the SAVE administrative forbearance does accrue interest. Southern employees enrolled in SAVE who are in administrative forbearance may wish to consider voluntary payments to prevent interest buildup.
Do private student loans qualify for income-driven repayment?
No. Southern employees should remember that private student loans are not eligible for federal IDR plans, PSLF, or federal forbearance protections. Only federal government-held loans -- including Federal Direct Loans, Federal Perkins Loans, and FFEL Program loans held by the Department of Education -- are eligible.
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Southern employees whose employer offers student loan repayment assistance should be aware of a significant development: the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), signed into law in July 2025, permanently extended the employer benefit allowing companies to contribute up to $5,250 per year toward an employee's student loan repayment on a tax-free basis. This benefit was originally a temporary CARES Act provision. Southern employees are encouraged to check with their HR department to determine whether this benefit is available and to contact their loan servicer to review their current repayment plan status.
Sources:
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U.S. Department of Education. 'Federal Student Loan Payment Restart.' StudentAid.gov, 2023, studentaid.gov/announcements-events/covid-19 .
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U.S. Department of Education. 'Repayment Plans.' StudentAid.gov, 2025, studentaid.gov/manage-loans/repayment/plans .
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NPR. 'Federal student loans are changing. Here’s what to expect in 2026.' NPR, December 2025, www.npr.org .
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U.S. Congress. One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Signed July 2025.
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Federal Reserve Bank of New York. 'Household Debt and Credit Report.' Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Q4 2025, www.newyorkfed.org/microeconomics/hhdc .
What is the 401(k) plan offered by Southern?
The 401(k) plan offered by Southern is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their paycheck before taxes are deducted.
How can I enroll in Southern's 401(k) plan?
You can enroll in Southern's 401(k) plan by completing the enrollment form provided by the HR department or through the employee portal.
Does Southern match contributions to the 401(k) plan?
Yes, Southern offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees maximize their retirement savings.
What is the maximum contribution limit for Southern's 401(k) plan?
The maximum contribution limit for Southern's 401(k) plan is determined by the IRS and may change annually; employees should refer to the latest guidelines for specific limits.
When can I start withdrawing funds from Southern's 401(k) plan?
Employees can generally start withdrawing funds from Southern's 401(k) plan after reaching age 59½, but specific circumstances may allow for earlier withdrawals.
Are there any penalties for early withdrawal from Southern's 401(k) plan?
Yes, there are typically penalties for early withdrawal from Southern's 401(k) plan, which may include a 10% penalty in addition to regular income tax.
Can I take a loan against my 401(k) with Southern?
Yes, Southern allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance, subject to certain terms and conditions outlined in the plan.
How often can I change my contribution amount to Southern's 401(k) plan?
Employees can change their contribution amount to Southern's 401(k) plan during open enrollment periods or at any time as permitted by the plan.
What investment options are available in Southern's 401(k) plan?
Southern's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, stocks, and bonds, allowing employees to choose based on their risk tolerance.
Is there a vesting schedule for Southern's 401(k) matching contributions?
Yes, Southern has a vesting schedule for matching contributions, which means employees must work a certain number of years to fully own those funds.



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