How USAA employees can navigate federal student loan repayment: This article provides a framework for USAA employees to understand the current federal student loan landscape and make the most of available repayment options and employer benefits, suggests Tyson Mavar, a representative from The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
Wesley Boudreaux of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, advises USAA employees with federal student loans to take stock of their current repayment plan and explore the updated options available now that the pandemic-era payment pause has ended.
In this article, we will cover:
The end of the federal student loan payment pause: A summary of the pandemic-era moratorium and what happened when repayment resumed.
The effects on USAA employees: How the current repayment environment affects both personal and Parent PLUS Loans.
New employer benefits and available programs: What USAA employees can take advantage of under current law.
Background: The student loan payment pause has ended.
Federal student loan repayment resumed on September 1, 2023, after more than three years of pandemic-era relief. The COVID-19 payment pause, which began in March 2020 under the CARES Act, was extended multiple times. After the U.S. Supreme Court's June 2023 ruling blocked broad student loan cancellation, the final pause ended and repayment restarted. The Department of Education implemented a one-year on-ramp period through October 2024, during which missed payments did not trigger credit reporting -- but interest continued to accrue. As of late 2024, standard monthly repayment is fully in effect for all USAA employees with federal student loans.
USAA employees nearing retirement should be aware that Parent PLUS Loans -- federal loans that parents can take out to help pay for their children's education -- resumed repayment along with all other federal loans in 2023. Income-driven repayment (IDR) options remain available for eligible borrowers. USAA employees should note, however, that the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) plan -- introduced in 2023 as the most generous IDR option -- was blocked by federal courts in 2024 and is currently in administrative forbearance while legal challenges are resolved. Time spent in SAVE forbearance does not count toward Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), and borrowers cannot make qualifying PSLF payments while in the plan. Two other IDR plans -- Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) and Pay As You Earn (PAYE) -- are being phased out and will end in mid-2028. The standard 10-year repayment plan and Income-Based Repayment (IBR) remain fully available.
Does interest accrue during current forbearance periods?
Yes. Unlike the pandemic-era pause, the SAVE administrative forbearance does accrue interest. USAA employees enrolled in SAVE who are in administrative forbearance may wish to consider voluntary payments to prevent interest buildup.
Do private student loans qualify for income-driven repayment?
No. USAA employees should remember that private student loans are not eligible for federal IDR plans, PSLF, or federal forbearance protections. Only federal government-held loans -- including Federal Direct Loans, Federal Perkins Loans, and FFEL Program loans held by the Department of Education -- are eligible.
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USAA employees whose employer offers student loan repayment assistance should be aware of a significant development: the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), signed into law in July 2025, permanently extended the employer benefit allowing companies to contribute up to $5,250 per year toward an employee's student loan repayment on a tax-free basis. This benefit was originally a temporary CARES Act provision. USAA employees are encouraged to check with their HR department to determine whether this benefit is available and to contact their loan servicer to review their current repayment plan status.
Sources:
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U.S. Department of Education. 'Federal Student Loan Payment Restart.' StudentAid.gov, 2023, studentaid.gov/announcements-events/covid-19 .
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U.S. Department of Education. 'Repayment Plans.' StudentAid.gov, 2025, studentaid.gov/manage-loans/repayment/plans .
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NPR. 'Federal student loans are changing. Here’s what to expect in 2026.' NPR, December 2025, www.npr.org .
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U.S. Congress. One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Signed July 2025.
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Federal Reserve Bank of New York. 'Household Debt and Credit Report.' Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Q4 2025, www.newyorkfed.org/microeconomics/hhdc .
What types of retirement savings plans does USAA offer?
USAA offers a 401(k) plan as part of its retirement savings options for employees.
How does USAA match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?
USAA matches employee contributions up to a certain percentage, typically a dollar-for-dollar match up to a specified limit.
Can employees at USAA choose their investment options within the 401(k) plan?
Yes, USAA allows employees to choose from a variety of investment options within the 401(k) plan to suit their individual retirement goals.
What is the vesting schedule for USAA's 401(k) matching contributions?
USAA has a vesting schedule that determines how long an employee must work at the company to fully own the matching contributions made by USAA.
How can USAA employees access their 401(k) account information?
USAA employees can access their 401(k) account information through the USAA employee portal or by contacting the HR department.
Does USAA offer any educational resources for employees regarding their 401(k) plans?
Yes, USAA provides educational resources and workshops to help employees understand their 401(k) plans and make informed investment decisions.
What is the minimum contribution percentage required for USAA employees to participate in the 401(k) plan?
USAA typically requires employees to contribute a minimum percentage of their salary to participate in the 401(k) plan, which may vary by plan specifics.
Are there any fees associated with USAA's 401(k) plan?
Yes, USAA’s 401(k) plan may have administrative fees, which are disclosed in the plan documents provided to employees.
Can USAA employees take loans against their 401(k) savings?
Yes, USAA allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan.
What happens to a USAA employee's 401(k) if they leave the company?
If a USAA employee leaves the company, they have several options for their 401(k), including rolling it over to an IRA or a new employer's plan, or cashing it out.



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