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Navigating Rising Medicare Costs: A Harvard Employee’s Guide

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“In light of projected Medicare Part B premium increases, Harvard employees should proactively adjust their retirement income projections and consult with a financial advisor to address rising health care expenses.” – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

“In anticipation of significant Medicare Part B premium hikes, Harvard employees would benefit from integrating health care cost projections into their retirement plans and seeking guidance from professional advisors on potential relief strategies.” – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

  1. The upcoming Medicare Part B premium increase and its impact on retirement budgets.

  2. How Medicare Part B is funded and how COLA adjustments compare to premium hikes.

  3. Strategic planning tips to help Harvard retirees manage rising health care costs.

There will soon be a significant shift in Medicare expenses that could affect your retirement budget. According to the 2025 Medicare Trustees Report, the average Part B premium will jump by 11.6%—rising from $185 in 2025 to $206.50 in 2026 1 —outpacing most Social Security cost of living adjustments (COLA) over the last decade. Harvard employees should begin factoring this increase into their long-term financial plans.

Benefit Structure for Medicare Part B

Outpatient and preventative care are covered under Part B, including:

  • - Cancer screenings, diagnostic procedures, and doctor visits

  • - Durable medical equipment and mental health counseling

  • - Prescription medications for outpatients and ambulance transportation

  • - Skilled nursing services and home health care

In 2025, beneficiaries must pay a $185 monthly premium, a $257 annual deductible, and a 20% co-insurance on most services—important information for any Harvard retiree’s annual budget.

History of Premiums (2015–2025)

Year Standard Premium Dollar Change Percentage Change
2015
2016 $121.80 +$16.90 16.1%
2017 $134.00 +$12.20 10.0%
2018 $134.00 +$0.00 0.0%
2019 $135.50 +$1.50 1.1%
2020 $144.60 +$9.10 6.7%
2021 $148.50 +$3.90 2.7%
2022 $170.10 +$21.60 14.5%
2023 $164.90 –$5.20 –3.1%
2024 $174.70 +$9.80 5.9%
2025 $185.00 +$10.30 5.9%

The 2022 increase—a 14.5% rise driven by higher drug costs and pandemic-related utilization—served as a warning sign that’s echoed in the projected 2026 jump.

Estimated Premiums (2026–2034)

Year Estimated Premium Dollar Growth Percentage Growth
2026 $206.50 +$21.50 11.6%
2027 $218.60 +$12.10 5.9%
2028 $231.30 +$12.70 5.9%
2029 $247.40 +$16.10 5.8%
2030 $264.70 +$17.30 7.0%
2031 $281.60 +$16.90 6.4%
2032 $300.80 +$19.20 6.8%
2033 $325.90 +$25.10 7.0%
2034 $347.50 +$21.60 6.6%

Part B premiums alone could approach $350 per month by 2034—a 231% increase since 2015—underscoring why Harvard retirees should plan now to mitigate long-term budget shocks.

The Funding Mechanisms

There are two primary sources of funding for Medicare Part B:

1. 75% from general U.S. Treasury revenues

2. 25% from premiums paid by beneficiaries

Premium income reached $139.8 billion in 2024, 2  with additional support from brand name drug fees and trust fund interest—details that Harvard retirees may find crucial when reviewing their future health care funding.

Cost of Living Adjustments vs. Premium Increases

In 2026, the “hold harmless” provision that protects most Social Security benefits from Part B hikes may not apply. The anticipated 2.5% Social Security COLA—roughly $50 per month—still falls short of the $21.50 premium increase. Only recipients with monthly benefits under $800 will see any net gain, so Harvard employees relying on Social Security should plan for most of their increase to be offset.

Strategic Planning Tips

To manage rising health care costs, Harvard employees should consider the following proactive steps:

  • Forecast Health Care Inflation:  Incorporate rising out-of-pocket costs and premiums into your annual budgeting.

  • Compare Plans Online:  Use the official Medicare Plan Finder to evaluate alternatives beyond agent recommendations.

  • Manage IRMAA Exposures:  Employ tax-sensitive strategies—such as income smoothing withdrawals—to help limit future surcharges.

  • Explore Local Tax Relief:  Research state and municipal programs offering property tax exemptions or rebates for seniors.

  • Stress-Test Your Retirement Portfolio:  Model health care inflation scenarios over multiple decades and adjust allocations to safeguard purchasing power.

Extended Consequences

By 2034, annual Part B costs alone could top $3,000–$4,000 if current trends persist—one of the fastest rising expense categories for retirement households. Harvard retirees who plan early can navigate budgetary shocks to help maintain their lifestyle goals.

According to Wealth Enhancement’s Patrick Ray, this premium surge ranks among the steepest retirement cost increases, and prudent investors must factor health care inflation into their retirement forecasts to mitigate unwelcome surprises.

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Sources:

1. USA Today. ' Social Security 2026 COLA estimated at 2.7%, but much of it will go to Medicare Part B ,' by Medora Lee. 17 July 2025.

2. Boards of Trustees of the Federal Hospital Insurance and Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Funds. ' 2025 Annual Report of the Boards of Trustees of the Federal Hospital Insurance and Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Funds ,' U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 18 June 2025. 

Other Resources:

1. Kaiser Family Foundation. “ FAQs on Medicare Financing and Trust Fund Solvency .” Kaiser Family Foundation, 15 June 2024.

3. Urban Institute. “ Applying a Premium Cap in Medicare Part B and Part D .” Urban Institute, Mar. 2023.

4. “ Social Security’s 2026 COLA: Recipients Could Get More Money Next Year .” LiveNOW from FOX, 15 June 2025.

5. Kiplinger Staff. “ Medicare Premiums 2026: Projected IRMAA Brackets and Surcharges for Parts B and D .” Kiplinger, 26 June 2025.

What are the key distribution options available to employees at Harvard University upon retirement, and how do these options differ regarding tax implications? Employees should understand both the annuity options and lump-sum distributions available under the Harvard University Retirement Plan, as these can significantly affect their financial outcomes in retirement. Harvard University provides various choices depending on the lump-sum value, and it's essential to analyze each choice carefully to maximize retirement benefits.

Key Distribution Options: Upon retirement, Harvard University employees can choose between a lump-sum distribution, a rollover to another retirement account, or an annuity with different options, including a single-life annuity or joint and survivor annuity​(Harvard University Reti…). Lump-sum payments may lead to immediate tax liabilities, while annuity options offer more tax-deferred growth​(Harvard University Reti…).

How does the choice of an annuity payment method impact the long-term financial security of retirees at Harvard University? Employees need to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of single life versus joint and survivor annuities, considering not only their own financial needs but also those of potential beneficiaries. The decision can affect monthly income levels and the benefits passed on to surviving partners or dependents.

Impact of Annuity Payment Method: Choosing a single-life annuity maximizes monthly payments but provides no benefits after the retiree’s death. A joint and survivor annuity reduces monthly payments but ensures ongoing income for a surviving spouse or beneficiary, offering more long-term financial security for both parties​(Harvard University Reti…).

What specific conditions must be met for a retired employee of Harvard University to elect the Consolidated Harvard Annuity Option (CHAO), and what benefits might this offer? Understanding the eligibility criteria for CHAO and its implications on retirement planning will help employees make informed decisions. The CHAO allows for a potential increase in annuity benefits, but there are specific deadlines and requirements that participants must adhere to.

Consolidated Harvard Annuity Option (CHAO): To elect the CHAO, employees must terminate their employment after April 30, 2006, and have a Basic Retirement Account balance exceeding $1,000. They must elect the CHAO within 60 days of termination to exchange their investment account for a higher annuity​(Harvard University Reti…)​(Harvard University Reti…).

How can employees at Harvard University ensure that they have properly designated beneficiaries within their retirement plans, and what are the ramifications of failing to do so? The importance of keeping beneficiary designations up to date cannot be overstated, as it impacts how benefits are distributed upon the participant’s death. Employees must familiarize themselves with the required forms and the potential consequences of having outdated or incorrect designations.

Beneficiary Designations: Employees should ensure their beneficiary designations are up to date by completing the appropriate forms. Failure to do so could result in benefits being distributed according to marital status or to unintended recipients​(Harvard University Reti…).

In what ways do the spousal consent rules affect the retirement options for married employees of Harvard University, and why is this a critical aspect to consider when planning for retirement? Understanding the spousal consent requirements is vital for retirees since failing to adhere to these regulations can lead to unintended consequences, including issues related to benefit disbursement. Employees should seek to navigate these requirements carefully to secure their desired benefit structure.

Spousal Consent Rules: Married employees must obtain spousal consent, witnessed by a notary or plan representative, if they choose a retirement distribution option that does not provide survivor benefits to their spouse​(Harvard University Reti…). Failure to adhere to these rules can result in complications with benefit disbursement​(Harvard University Reti…).

How does the $1,000 threshold affect retirement distribution choices for employees retiring from Harvard University, and what specific options are available once this threshold is considered? Employees need to be informed about the options that arise based on the value of their Basic Retirement Account when making distribution decisions. Knowing whether an annuity or lump-sum option is available can significantly influence retirement planning and benefits.

$1,000 Threshold: If an employee's Basic Retirement Account value is $1,000 or less, they must take a lump-sum payment or rollover, as annuity options are unavailable. The lump-sum is subject to tax withholding unless rolled over​(Harvard University Reti…).

What steps should employees at Harvard University take if they wish to defer their retirement distributions, and what factors should they consider before making this decision? Deferring distributions can offer various tax advantages and impact retirement income strategies. Employees should evaluate their financial situations, anticipate future needs, and understand the timelines involved in the deferment process to make sound choices.

Deferring Distributions: Employees can defer their distributions until the April 1st following the year they turn 70½. Deferring can offer tax advantages and allow time for the value of retirement funds to grow​(Harvard University Reti…).

What are the consequences of electing a lump-sum distribution from a retirement account at Harvard University, particularly in terms of immediate and long-term tax implications? Employees considering a lump-sum distribution must recognize that such options can lead to significant tax liabilities and potential penalties, especially if improperly managed. A thorough understanding of these financial repercussions can aid in making choices that align with retirement goals.

Lump-Sum Distribution Consequences: Opting for a lump-sum distribution can result in substantial tax liabilities, including early withdrawal penalties if under age 59½. However, rolling the distribution into another retirement account can mitigate tax impacts​(Harvard University Reti…).

How can employees contact the Harvard University Retirement Center to learn more about their retirement plan options, and what information should they prepare before reaching out? Understanding how to access information and ask the right questions is crucial for employees looking to navigate their retirement options effectively. Having personal details and specific inquiries ready when contacting the Harvard University Retirement Center will facilitate a more productive dialogue.

Contacting the Retirement Center: Employees can reach the Harvard University Retirement Center at 800-527-1398 for information. They should have their pension statement, retirement account details, and any specific questions prepared​(Harvard University Reti…).

What should employees at Harvard University consider when choosing whether to roll over their retirement benefits into another employer's retirement plan or an IRA? The decision to roll over retirement benefits comes with various implications, including investment choices, fees, and the overall management of retirement funds. An in-depth understanding of the pros and cons of rollover options will empower employees to make informed decisions that best suit their financial futures.

Rollover Options: Rolling over retirement benefits into another employer’s plan or an IRA allows employees to maintain tax-deferred growth. It is crucial to compare fees, investment options, and withdrawal rules before making a decision​(Harvard University Reti…).

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