Tax withholding and filing status should be updated for Berkshire hathaway employees moving to remote work to avoid surprise liabilities, says Brent Wolf, of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
With remote work continuing to reshape the workforce, Berkshire hathaway employees need to be aware of their tax obligations across states and having a tax advisor can help with that, says Kevin Landis, of the Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
What is it that we will discuss here:
-
Tax consequences of working from home including withholding and filing returns in several states.
-
Deductions for remote workers affected by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
-
Considerations for employers with remote workers across states.
This COVID-19 pandemic also forced businesses into remote work and amplified a trend that was already taking place. Even before the pandemic, more Americans worked from home. From 2005 to 2019, more than 216% of all companies worldwide work remotely (GlobalWorkplaceAnalytics.com, 2021). But with millions starting to return to work, telecommuting part-or full-time is becoming standard (McKinsey and Company, 2022). But working from home has its benefits - less commuting and more flexible schedule - but it comes with tax responsibilities. Berkshire hathaway employees should know about these changes in the workforce and prepare accordingly.
These four tax considerations apply whether you work from home or contract out remote workers for a company like Berkshire hathaway:
Withholding Tax from Wages Remote working has helped many people relocate to new states in metropolitan areas and smaller cities. This mobility can cause withholding errors if you fail to notify your payroll department of your new home address. And remember that workers must have taxes withheld based on the state's tax rules wherever their employer is located. Not updating your withholding information could mean an unexpected Tax bill or underpayment penalties come Tax Day.
Some states also require that employers withhold taxes from nonresident employees' wages. For example, New York requires employers to withhold state income tax from nonresidents' wages.
Filing Returns in More than One State. In two or more states you may have to file a tax return for each state you work in. It's because many states require nonresident employees to pay state income taxes if they earned money in that state, wherever they lived. A few states even require a tax return if you worked anywhere within their borders - even on a business trip.
Note also that residents or workers of any of the nine U.S. states that do not collect income tax - Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming - will not be required to report their income to that state.
Deducting Business Expenses, The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 eliminated several miscellaneous Tax deductions, including unreimbursed business expenses, through 2025. Therefore, expenses you incur while working from home that are not reimbursed by your employer cannot be deductible on your taxes. In past tax law, workers could deduct some out-of-pocket work-related expenses greater than 2% of adjusted gross income. But that deduction will return in 2026.
In contrast, if you are self-employed, you can still deduct many business expenses on Schedule C of your Form 1040.
We Have Workers in Several States. You own a business in one state but have a remote employee in another state - you may need to register your business in that employee's home state. It involves estimated taxes, tax returns, and other reporting to the state. If this is you, consult a tax professional who knows state and federal tax laws.
To summarize - taxes are complicated - and the trend toward remote work has only added fuel to the fire of understanding your tax obligations as an employee or an employer. For those scenarios that apply to you, we recommend that you speak with a tax advisor about how to best navigate this complex landscape.
It is obvious that remote work has many benefits including flexibility and low cost. It does bring up tax issues, however. Being informed and seeking advice can help people and businesses comply with tax laws and avoid potential problems.
Featured Video
Articles you may find interesting:
- Corporate Employees: 8 Factors When Choosing a Mutual Fund
- Use of Escrow Accounts: Divorce
- Medicare Open Enrollment for Corporate Employees: Cost Changes in 2024!
- Stages of Retirement for Corporate Employees
- 7 Things to Consider Before Leaving Your Company
- How Are Workers Impacted by Inflation & Rising Interest Rates?
- Lump-Sum vs Annuity and Rising Interest Rates
- Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (Governing Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans)
- Corporate Employees: Do NOT Believe These 6 Retirement Myths!
- 401K, Social Security, Pension – How to Maximize Your Options
- Have You Looked at Your 401(k) Plan Recently?
- 11 Questions You Should Ask Yourself When Planning for Retirement
- Worst Month of Layoffs In Over a Year!
- Corporate Employees: 8 Factors When Choosing a Mutual Fund
- Use of Escrow Accounts: Divorce
- Medicare Open Enrollment for Corporate Employees: Cost Changes in 2024!
- Stages of Retirement for Corporate Employees
- 7 Things to Consider Before Leaving Your Company
- How Are Workers Impacted by Inflation & Rising Interest Rates?
- Lump-Sum vs Annuity and Rising Interest Rates
- Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (Governing Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans)
- Corporate Employees: Do NOT Believe These 6 Retirement Myths!
- 401K, Social Security, Pension – How to Maximize Your Options
- Have You Looked at Your 401(k) Plan Recently?
- 11 Questions You Should Ask Yourself When Planning for Retirement
- Worst Month of Layoffs In Over a Year!
Research suggests that working from home may benefit older people's mental health. For those nearing retirement age, remote work may reduce stress and increase job satisfaction (University of Michigan, 2022). This finding applies especially to our target audience of 60-year-olds who are Berkshire hathaway workers about to retire or already-retired retirees. Aware of possible tax issues associated with working from, this group can also protect their financial interests while enjoying less stress and better job satisfaction when approaching retirement age.
Working from home is like going into unknown waters. As with sailing overseas, remote work means more flexibility. But like dangerous seas, there are hidden tax reefs to navigate. Take those tax questions as your personal compass when working from home. Like a seasoned sailor updating charts and course, you need to update your tax withholding and filing methods when you switch to remote work. Doing otherwise may trigger tax storms and financial penalties. Stay alert, hire a tax pro as your first mate, and enjoy your remote work adventure.
Sources:
-
Fregeau, Harrison. 'Personal Income Tax Implications of COVID-19 & Remote Employment.' Review of Banking & Financial Law , vol. 40, 2021, www.bu.edu .
-
Pearson, Brian T. 'How the Increase in Remote Employees Due to COVID-19 has Impacted Local Income Tax Revenues for U.S. Cities.' University of Kentucky , 2023, uknowledge.uky.edu/mpampp_etds/421.
-
'Charting a New Fiscal Course for Hawaii: Fiscal Architecture Approach.' UHERO , 2021, www.uhero.hawaii.edu .
-
'Remote worker state income tax implications.' Cornell University Division of Financial Services , 2020, finance.cornell.edu.
-
'Considering the impact of Remote Work on Income Tax Refunds: Michigan Municipal Governments.' Michigan State University , 2022, www.canr.msu.edu .
How does the merger of the Johns Manville Employees Retirement Plan into the Berkshire Hathaway Consolidated Pension Plan specifically affect the retirement benefits for current employees at Johns Manville? In what ways can eligible employees of Johns Manville leverage the benefits of this merger to maximize their retirement planning?
Impact of Merger on Current Employees' Retirement Benefits: The merger of the Johns Manville Employees Retirement Plan into the Berkshire Hathaway Consolidated Pension Plan does not decrease the pension benefits previously earned by employees under their prior plans. Employees continue to receive the same benefits with the same payment options as provided by their prior plan. Any previous payment elections, beneficiary designations, and qualified domestic relations orders remain effective. This consolidation also maintains the insurance of pension benefits through the federal Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
What are the implications for employees of Johns Manville if they choose to retire early prior to their Normal Retirement Age? How do the specific conditions set forth in the Berkshire Hathaway Consolidated Pension Plan guide early retirees from Johns Manville in making informed decisions regarding their benefit options?
Implications of Early Retirement: Employees of Johns Manville who choose to retire early, before their Normal Retirement Age, can still receive benefits. However, these benefits are adjusted based on the age of retirement. If an employee retires at 60, for instance, their monthly benefit payment from the plan will be reduced by a certain percentage for each month that the benefit payments start before the Normal Retirement Age. This reduction compensates for the longer period over which benefits are expected to be paid.
Given the unique characteristics of the Merged Plan, what should employees at Johns Manville consider when calculating their Average Final Salary, and how does this calculation impact their retirement benefits? Additionally, how is Covered Compensation factored into this adjustment, and what strategies can employees employ to ensure accurate calculations?
Calculation of Average Final Salary and Covered Compensation: When calculating the Average Final Salary for retirement benefits, it includes the highest-paid, five consecutive years out of the last ten years of employment. This calculation impacts the retirement benefits as it forms part of the formula used to determine the pension amount. Additionally, Covered Compensation, which refers to the average of the Social Security wage bases, is used to adjust portions of the salary in the benefits calculation, ensuring that the benefits align with national wage growth trends.
How can employees of Johns Manville navigate the various options available for retirement benefit payments outlined in the Berkshire Hathaway Consolidated Pension Plan? What key points should Johns Manville employees consider regarding the selection of forms of payment and potential tax implications in retirement?
Navigating Retirement Benefit Payment Options: Employees of Johns Manville need to consider the form of payment for their retirement benefits, as different options can have different tax implications and affect monthly income. Options typically include lump sums, annuities, or a combination. Employees should consider their financial needs, tax situation, and life expectancy when choosing the form of payment. Consulting with a financial advisor could be beneficial.
For employees at Johns Manville, what steps should they take to stay informed about their accumulated service and benefit service credits, particularly in relation to the changes brought about by the merger into the Berkshire Hathaway Consolidated Pension Plan? How do vested rights impact their eligibility for retirement benefits?
Staying Informed About Service Credits: To manage the transition and keep track of their service credits post-merger, Johns Manville employees should regularly review their service and benefit statements, maintain communication with the plan administrator, and attend any informational meetings or seminars offered by Berkshire Hathaway. Understanding how service credits are calculated and tracked ensures that employees can accurately plan for retirement.
What is the process for reemployment under the Terms of the Merged Plan for former employees of Johns Manville, and how can they ensure their accumulated benefit service is credited effectively upon rehire? What are the implications of this reemployment on their retirement benefits, particularly concerning their previous employment history?
Reemployment and Accumulated Benefits: Reemployed former employees of Johns Manville should verify how their accumulated benefits are treated upon their rehire. Generally, benefits accumulated during previous periods of employment will be credited upon rehire, but specific plan provisions should be consulted to confirm how reemployment affects accrued benefits and eligibility for additional benefits.
What do the terms of the Berkshire Hathaway Consolidated Pension Plan dictate regarding disability retirement benefits for eligible employees at Johns Manville? How should employees approach the application process for disability benefits, and what criteria do they need to be aware of to qualify?
Disability Retirement Benefits: Eligible employees of Johns Manville who become disabled according to the terms of the plan may qualify for disability retirement benefits. The process involves a determination by the plan administrator, and employees must meet specific criteria outlined in the plan documents to qualify. Understanding these criteria and the required documentation is crucial for accessing disability benefits.
How can employees of Johns Manville ensure they have adequate protection for their beneficiaries under the retirement provisions outlined in the Berkshire Hathaway Consolidated Pension Plan? What specific steps can employees take to secure these benefits, and how can they keep their beneficiary designations updated?
Beneficiary Protections: Employees should regularly review and update their beneficiary designations to ensure that their retirement benefits are distributed according to their wishes upon their death. This includes making any necessary changes following life events such as marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child.
How does participation in the Merged Plan differ for salaried and hourly employees of Johns Manville, and what specific eligibility criteria apply to each group? How can understanding these differences improve retirement planning for employees across the different classifications?
Differences in Participation for Salaried and Hourly Employees: The eligibility and benefits might differ between salaried and hourly employees under the Merged Plan. Understanding these differences helps employees make informed decisions about their retirement planning and benefit utilization.
How can employees of Johns Manville contact the Local Benefits Administrator for assistance regarding their retirement benefits and the contents of their plan documents? What are the recommended methods of communication for inquiries or requests regarding their Merged Plan benefits?
Contacting Local Benefits Administrator: Employees should contact their Local Benefits Administrator for any inquiries or assistance regarding their retirement plan. Keeping the contact information updated and consulting the administrator for guidance on plan provisions and benefit claims is advised for navigating their retirement benefits effectively.