As more aggressive Retirement strategies become available to Occidental Petroleum employees, advisors say they need to understand both the risks and rewards. So navigation in those waterways requires both experience and caution, 'he said.'
This suggests a shift in risk tolerance, says Paul Bergeron, of the Retirement Group, part of the Wealth Enhancement Group. This trend shows how important it is to periodically review financial plans to ensure they remain current with market conditions and goals.
In this article we will discuss:
1. The Greater Appetite for Risk: Watch how savvy 401(k) investors among Occidental Petroleum retirees are going beyond traditional recommendations for stock allocations.
2. Impacts on Financial Stability: Analyze whether aggressive investment strategies will increase long-term financial security of retirees.
3. Factors Driving Change: Explore how historical market performance and a lack of attractive alternatives influenced retirees to become more adventurous investors.
In an article titled 'America's retirees are Investing Like 30-Year-Olds,' the Wall Street Journal explores changing investment habits of today's retirees. This article examines why and what that means for those approaching retirement. Featuring facts, stats & research on the investment landscape for Occidental Petroleum workers and retirees.
The Adventurous Shift:
Occidental Petroleum retirees on average are acting more like adventurers in their investments, new data show. While target-date funds—often associated with conservative investment approaches—generally follow traditional age-based asset allocation models, retirees who manage their own 401(k) accounts have a much greater appetite for risk. Vanguard says two thirds of its self-directed 401(k) investors over 55 have more than their maximum equity allocation of 45% in stocks.
Investment Allocations:
Increasing risk appetite of self-directed investors is further illustrated by the above 70% equity allocation percentage. Few institutional investors use such aggressive strategies, but 32% of Vanguard's self-directed 401(k) investors over 55 have allocated their assets accordingly. Note that no Vanguard 401(k) participant invested in an appropriate target-date fund or managed account has such a high stock allocation—another example of how individual decision-making can shape investment portfolios.
Wider Trends:
Beyond 401(k) accounts and early retirees of Occidental Petroleum companies, the trend toward bolder investment choices is becoming more widespread. In taxable accounts at Vanguard, almost a third of customers aged 85 and older have put virtually all of their assets in stocks. Fidelity's clients are likewise bold in their investment approach.
1. Reasons for the Change: Several factors explain this shift in investor attitudes that might be of interest to retirees.
2. Personal Experience: In an enduring bull market since 1982, many equity investors have seen steady growth and little long-term declines. Those experiences have formed a belief that market downturns are temporary and that stocks will rebound and make new highs.
3. Weak Competition: Declining yields on bonds and cash payouts over the past decades have left stocks as the best investment option. Few alternatives remain, so investors are turning to the stock market for growth potential first and foremost.
4. Excess Assets: The average wealth of Americans—especially the investor class—is unprecedented. Even though most retirees lack large portfolios, the exceptions are increasing. This increasing affluence lets retirees take stock market risks because they can live moderately without relying on investment returns.
Additional Factors:
Beyond the reasons just given above, two other factors contribute to an evolving investment landscape:
Incomplete Rebalancing: Even retirement-age investors rarely rebalance their portfolios. This inertia and frequent adjustments have increased equity allocations. And 401(k) accounts—owned by mostly less active investors—have seen little trading in the past as well.
Failing Hedges: Lacking acceptable alternatives to stocks also has fueled retirees' enthusiasm for the market. Classical diversification options like bonds and cash haven't delivered good returns in recent years. Such investments as gold bullion and hedging funds have shown little growth or protection against market downturns, so stocks remain the best bet for potential returns.
The popularity of the stock market raises concerns from a contrarian perspective, but you need to look at the wider investment landscape. Other investor groups are following suit: Fortune 1000 pension plans have cut exposure to U.S. stocks. In addition, U.S. equities seem comparatively well priced on the surface. The current price/earnings ratio is moderately above the long-term average but not alarming enough to immediately panic.
Changing investment patterns and factors influencing them are important as people approach retirement. Realizing the changing landscape and assessing individual risk profiles allows retirees to make sound investment decisions and preserve financial stability with potential for growth in years to come.
Note: This is an updated article that has been rewritten to better serve the interests and needs of Occidental Petroleum workers and retirees without directly targeting them as the audience.
Research suggests that older investors—especially those nearing retirement—have grown accustomed to aggressive strategies. A study by the Employee Benefit Research Institute in 2022 found 60% of respondents age 60 and older had a higher risk tolerance than 10 years ago. Such a turn of attitude suggests a desire for greater potential returns and suggests that retirees should assess their risk tolerance and seek professional advice when investing.
But in the ocean of investment choices, the winds of change are blowing and retirees are sailing into more dangerous waters. Like experienced captains, they've steered away from the safe havens of conservative investments and charted a course as rough as young adventurers'. As seasoned mountaineers scale higher peaks, so are older investors scaling the equity mountain determinedly. While others warn against this risky ascent, like scaling unknown summits, these retirees see it as an exciting way to unlock new heights of potential returns. With experience and financial stability, they've gone skydiving, as the sun sets on their careers. But can those seasoned sailors weather the stormy market tides or are they tossed into the storm of volatility? Time will tell whether their explorer's spirit brings treasure or trepidation.
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Sources:
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Backman, Maurie. 'Here’s the 1 Big Reason Millions of Retirees Secretly Struggle in America.' Moneywise , moneywise.com .
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'Should Retirees Continue to Invest? Yes, and Here’s How.' Kiplinger , kiplinger.com .
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'Do Retirees Invest Like 30-Year Olds?' Advisor Perspectives , advisorperspectives.com .
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'America’s Retirees Are Investing More Like 30-Year-Olds.' City-Data Forum , city-data.com .
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'Do Retirees Have Too Much Risk, And Whose Fault Is That?' Forbes , forbes.com .
What are the key provisions of the Occidental Petroleum Corporation Retirement Plan that employees should understand to maximize their benefits, and how does the company structure its contributions relative to employees' earnings? As employees of Occidental Petroleum Corporation consider their retirement planning, it's vital to grasp how the company's contributions function, particularly concerning the wage base and annual earnings limits.
Key Provisions of the Occidental Petroleum Corporation Retirement Plan: The Occidental Petroleum Corporation Retirement Plan is fully funded by the company, with contributions based on an employee's annual earnings. The company contributes 7% of annual earnings up to the Social Security wage base ($137,700 in 2020) and 12% on earnings above the wage base. This structure is designed to help employees build substantial retirement savings. The plan's benefit limits align with IRS regulations, and employees should be aware of how these contributions are applied based on annual earnings limits to maximize their benefits(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).
How can Occidental Petroleum Corporation employees manage their investment options within the Retirement Plan, and what resources does the company provide to help them make informed decisions? The investment options available through the Occidental Petroleum Corporation Retirement Plan serve as a significant tool for employees wishing to tailor their retirement savings according to their financial goals and risk tolerance. Understanding these options can be complex and requires an in-depth exploration of available funds, associated risks, and projected performance.
Managing Investment Options: Occidental Petroleum employees have control over how contributions to their Retirement Plan are invested. The plan offers various investment funds, including bond and stock market index funds, and target date funds. Employees can manage their investment elections through the online platform, oxy.voya.com, which also provides fund performance data and advice resources, such as Online Advice and Professional Management services, to assist employees in making informed decisions(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).
In what ways do vesting schedules impact employees' retirement benefits at Occidental Petroleum Corporation, and what rights do employees have under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) regarding these benefits? Navigating the vesting schedule can make a profound difference in the go-forward retirement landscape for employees. Occidental Petroleum Corporation offers a structured approach to vesting, impacting when benefits are owned outright, and understanding the implications of ERISA for retirement planning is essential for all employees.
Impact of Vesting Schedules: Occidental Petroleum's Retirement Plan vests fully after three years of service. Employees are always fully vested in any Rollover accounts. Vesting schedules impact when employees can fully claim their retirement benefits, with protections under ERISA that guarantee the right to earned benefits. Employees who leave before vesting forfeit the nonvested portion of the company’s contributions(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…)(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).
What are the distribution options available for employees of Occidental Petroleum Corporation when they reach retirement age, and how do these options affect their financial planning? The variety of distribution options at Occidental Petroleum Corporation can create a much more personalized retirement plan, allowing employees to consider how best to receive their benefits while factoring in tax implications and future income needs.
Distribution Options at Retirement: Employees reaching retirement age (60) have multiple distribution options from the Retirement Plan, including lump sum payments and annuity options. These choices impact financial planning, as each option has different tax and income implications, allowing employees to tailor their benefits to their future financial needs(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…)(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).
How does Occidental Petroleum Corporation support employees who experience disability, and what provisions are in place for continuing retirement contributions during such periods? Understanding the support structure provided by the company, specifically in relation to short-term and long-term disability, is crucial for employees who may find themselves in unexpected circumstances. It’s important for them to know whether retirement contributions will continue during their disability or if they might need to make adjustments to their financial planning.
Disability and Retirement Contributions: Occidental Petroleum continues to contribute to the Retirement Plan if an employee is receiving short-term disability benefits. The contributions are based on the employee's actual pay during the disability period. This provision ensures that retirement savings can continue during times of temporary disability, supporting long-term financial planning(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).
How can employees at Occidental Petroleum Corporation ensure their beneficiary designations remain current and what are the implications of these designations for estate planning? The process of maintaining accurate beneficiary designations is critical for the smooth transition of retirement benefits, and employees must be aware of how changes in personal circumstances can impact these designations.
Beneficiary Designations: Employees should regularly update their beneficiary designations to ensure their retirement benefits are directed as desired upon their death. Changes in personal circumstances such as marriage, divorce, or the death of a previously designated beneficiary should prompt an update. Failure to do so may result in unintended allocations(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…)(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).
What are the specific eligibility requirements for the Occidental Petroleum Corporation Retirement Plan, and how do these requirements differ for various employee categories, such as full-time versus part-time employees? Recognizing the nuances of eligibility criteria within the retirement plan is essential for employees to understand when they can begin to participate and what contributions may apply, especially if they transition between roles.
Eligibility Requirements: Full-time and part-time non-union employees and some union-represented employees are eligible to participate in the plan. Contributions begin automatically on the first day of the month of employment or eligibility. Understanding the specific eligibility requirements, especially for employees transitioning between full-time and part-time roles, ensures accurate participation and benefit accumulation(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).
How can employees reach out to Occidental Petroleum Corporation for assistance regarding their Retirement Plan benefits, and what are the best practices for ensuring their inquiries are addressed promptly? Effective communication with the company is key during the retirement planning process. Employees should know how to navigate company channels to maximize their understanding of benefits available to them.
Contacting Occidental Petroleum for Assistance: Employees can manage their retirement plan and address inquiries through the Oxy Retirement Service Center and the oxy.voya.com platform. Best practices for ensuring prompt responses include using the appropriate online tools and staying informed about plan updates and changes(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).
What are the tax implications of distributions from the Occidental Petroleum Corporation Retirement Plan, and how can employees plan accordingly to minimize their tax burden during retirement? Having a comprehensive understanding of how taxes will impact withdrawals is crucial for employees as they strategize their retirement income, and these tax considerations can play a significant role in long-term financial planning.
Tax Implications of Distributions: Distributions from the Occidental Petroleum Retirement Plan are subject to standard federal and state taxes, including required minimum distributions (RMDs) starting at age 72. Employees should consider consulting a tax advisor to minimize tax burdens and maximize retirement income by understanding the specific tax consequences of various distribution options(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).
How does Occidental Petroleum Corporation's retirement plan structure address the needs of employees transitioning from active service to retirement, particularly in terms of investment performance and management of existing accounts? As employees consider retirement, they should be well-informed about how the company manages contributions already made, ensuring that their investment strategy aligns with their anticipated retirement lifestyle and goals.
Transition from Active Service to Retirement: Occidental Petroleum supports employees transitioning to retirement by continuing contributions and offering a range of investment options that align with long-term financial goals. This structure allows employees to manage their investments effectively during retirement, ensuring that the plan remains aligned with their financial objectives(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).