Tax withholding and filing status should be updated for Schneider National employees moving to remote work to avoid surprise liabilities, says Brent Wolf, of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
With remote work continuing to reshape the workforce, Schneider National employees need to be aware of their tax obligations across states and having a tax advisor can help with that, says Kevin Landis, of the Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
What is it that we will discuss here:
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Tax consequences of working from home including withholding and filing returns in several states.
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Deductions for remote workers affected by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
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Considerations for employers with remote workers across states.
This COVID-19 pandemic also forced businesses into remote work and amplified a trend that was already taking place. Even before the pandemic, more Americans worked from home. From 2005 to 2019, more than 216% of all companies worldwide work remotely (GlobalWorkplaceAnalytics.com, 2021). But with millions starting to return to work, telecommuting part-or full-time is becoming standard (McKinsey and Company, 2022). But working from home has its benefits - less commuting and more flexible schedule - but it comes with tax responsibilities. Schneider National employees should know about these changes in the workforce and prepare accordingly.
These four tax considerations apply whether you work from home or contract out remote workers for a company like Schneider National:
Withholding Tax from Wages Remote working has helped many people relocate to new states in metropolitan areas and smaller cities. This mobility can cause withholding errors if you fail to notify your payroll department of your new home address. And remember that workers must have taxes withheld based on the state's tax rules wherever their employer is located. Not updating your withholding information could mean an unexpected Tax bill or underpayment penalties come Tax Day.
Some states also require that employers withhold taxes from nonresident employees' wages. For example, New York requires employers to withhold state income tax from nonresidents' wages.
Filing Returns in More than One State. In two or more states you may have to file a tax return for each state you work in. It's because many states require nonresident employees to pay state income taxes if they earned money in that state, wherever they lived. A few states even require a tax return if you worked anywhere within their borders - even on a business trip.
Note also that residents or workers of any of the nine U.S. states that do not collect income tax - Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming - will not be required to report their income to that state.
Deducting Business Expenses, The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 eliminated several miscellaneous Tax deductions, including unreimbursed business expenses, through 2025. Therefore, expenses you incur while working from home that are not reimbursed by your employer cannot be deductible on your taxes. In past tax law, workers could deduct some out-of-pocket work-related expenses greater than 2% of adjusted gross income. But that deduction will return in 2026.
In contrast, if you are self-employed, you can still deduct many business expenses on Schedule C of your Form 1040.
We Have Workers in Several States. You own a business in one state but have a remote employee in another state - you may need to register your business in that employee's home state. It involves estimated taxes, tax returns, and other reporting to the state. If this is you, consult a tax professional who knows state and federal tax laws.
To summarize - taxes are complicated - and the trend toward remote work has only added fuel to the fire of understanding your tax obligations as an employee or an employer. For those scenarios that apply to you, we recommend that you speak with a tax advisor about how to best navigate this complex landscape.
It is obvious that remote work has many benefits including flexibility and low cost. It does bring up tax issues, however. Being informed and seeking advice can help people and businesses comply with tax laws and avoid potential problems.
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Research suggests that working from home may benefit older people's mental health. For those nearing retirement age, remote work may reduce stress and increase job satisfaction (University of Michigan, 2022). This finding applies especially to our target audience of 60-year-olds who are Schneider National workers about to retire or already-retired retirees. Aware of possible tax issues associated with working from, this group can also protect their financial interests while enjoying less stress and better job satisfaction when approaching retirement age.
Working from home is like going into unknown waters. As with sailing overseas, remote work means more flexibility. But like dangerous seas, there are hidden tax reefs to navigate. Take those tax questions as your personal compass when working from home. Like a seasoned sailor updating charts and course, you need to update your tax withholding and filing methods when you switch to remote work. Doing otherwise may trigger tax storms and financial penalties. Stay alert, hire a tax pro as your first mate, and enjoy your remote work adventure.
Sources:
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Fregeau, Harrison. 'Personal Income Tax Implications of COVID-19 & Remote Employment.' Review of Banking & Financial Law , vol. 40, 2021, www.bu.edu .
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Pearson, Brian T. 'How the Increase in Remote Employees Due to COVID-19 has Impacted Local Income Tax Revenues for U.S. Cities.' University of Kentucky , 2023, uknowledge.uky.edu/mpampp_etds/421.
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'Charting a New Fiscal Course for Hawaii: Fiscal Architecture Approach.' UHERO , 2021, www.uhero.hawaii.edu .
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'Remote worker state income tax implications.' Cornell University Division of Financial Services , 2020, finance.cornell.edu.
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'Considering the impact of Remote Work on Income Tax Refunds: Michigan Municipal Governments.' Michigan State University , 2022, www.canr.msu.edu .
What are the eligibility criteria for employees to participate in the Schneider Electric pension plan, and how do these criteria vary for salaried and hourly employees of Schneider Electric? In your answer, please elaborate on the implications of the different eligibility dates and any exceptions that may apply, such as coverage under collective bargaining agreements or participation in other retirement plans maintained by Schneider Electric.
Salaried and Hourly Employees: Eligible employees include those hired before January 1, 2006. Salaried employees become plan members the January 1 after joining the company if they are scheduled to work at least 17.5 hours per week, or if working less but completing 1,000 hours in a year. Hourly employees become members upon completing one hour of service. Exceptions: Employees hired or rehired after December 31, 2005, those covered under a collective bargaining agreement unless specified otherwise, and employees currently accruing benefits under another qualified company plan are ineligible.
How does the Schneider Electric pension plan calculate the monthly retirement benefit for participants, and what factors contribute to the final benefit amount? Discuss the importance of years of service, salary history, and the effect of any early or late retirement provisions on the final pension benefit.
The pension benefit for salaried employees is calculated using a formula considering years of benefit service, average monthly compensation, and covered compensation as of December 31, 2009. The benefit depends on the retirement age, chosen benefit payment form, and if benefits are received under another company plan. For hourly employees, the pension benefit is determined by the years of benefit service as of December 31, 2009, and a pension rate effective at that time.
What options are available for employees of Schneider Electric regarding spousal benefits under the pension plan, particularly if a participant passes away before or after retirement? In answering this question, detail how these options could affect survivors' financial stability and the importance of proper beneficiary designations during an employee's tenure at Schneider Electric.
Pre-Retirement: If an employee dies before pension payments start, the surviving spouse may receive a monthly death benefit at the employee’s normal retirement date, with payments potentially starting as early as the employee's 55th birthday. Post-Retirement: Joint and survivor annuity options are available, which provide continuing income to the spouse after the participant's death. The benefit amount is adjusted based on the selected payment option.
What procedures must be followed by Schneider Electric employees to initiate the retirement process and apply for pension benefits? Include in your discussion the timeframes and eligibility requirements for different retirement options, and highlight the consequences of failing to comply with these processes.
Employees must actively apply for pension benefits through the Schneider Electric Retiree Benefits Center. The application should be made close to the retirement date but no later than 90 days prior. The process includes choosing a payment method and, if applicable, obtaining spousal consent for certain payment options.
How does Schneider Electric ensure that benefits under its pension plan comply with the regulations set forth in ERISA, and what protections are offered to plan participants regarding benefit entitlement? Discuss the implications of these regulations and how they safeguard the interests of Schneider Electric employees.
The plan is designed to comply with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), offering protections like vesting rights and fiduciary standards to ensure benefit security. Participants are entitled to a fair process for benefit claims and appeals.
What steps can Schneider Electric employees take if their claim for pension benefits is denied, and what rights do they have under ERISA to appeal such denials? Explain the importance of understanding the claims review process and the role that documentation plays in successfully navigating benefits disputes.
If a pension claim is denied, participants can appeal the decision by following the process outlined in the plan document, which includes a review and potentially an adjustment of the claim.
How does the Schneider Electric pension plan handle the calculation of benefits for employees who were re-hired after a break in service? In addressing this question, explore the effect of prior service on future benefits and the rules governing vesting and accrual for these employees as stated in the plan.
Re-hired employees retain their previously earned benefits as of December 31, 2009, but they do not accrue additional benefits. If re-hired after a break and not fully vested, previous service may count towards vesting upon return, depending on the duration of the break in service.
What is the significance of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) in the context of Schneider Electric's pension plan, and how does it provide an additional layer of security for employees’ retirement benefits? Discuss how the PBGC's involvement affects participants’ perceptions of the safety and reliability of their pension benefits.
PBGC provides an insurance backstop that guarantees continuous payment of earned pension benefits up to legal limits in the event the plan fails financially, enhancing the security of the pension for employees.
What considerations must employees of Schneider Electric keep in mind when planning for early retirement, especially concerning the benefit reduction factors that apply? Elaborate on how consistent planning and understanding of these factors can influence an employee’s financial readiness for retirement.
Employees can elect early retirement beginning at age 55 with at least 10 years of vesting service. However, benefits are reduced based on how early the retirement starts relative to the normal retirement age.
How can Schneider Electric employees contact the company to obtain more information about the pension plan and retirement benefits? Detail the available resources, including specific contact numbers and web links, ensuring that employees know where to direct their inquiries regarding the Schneider Electric pension plan.
Employees can contact the Schneider Electric Retiree Benefits Center at 1-800-964-8843 for information about their pension plan and benefits, or access details online at the provided portal.