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6 Retirement Myths Every Alcoa Employee Should Rethink

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Alcoa Alcoa has partnered with several healthcare plans to provide its employees with benefits, primarily utilizing the services of major health insurance providers. For many employees, Alcoa's health coverage encompasses offerings from companies like Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield and Aetna, focusing on comprehensive coverage options that include medical, dental, and vision plans. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases for Alcoa in 2026 As we look ahead to 2026, healthcare costs are projected to rise significantly, primarily driven by increases in ACA marketplace premiums. Nationally, insurers are requesting median premium hikes of approximately 20%, with individual states seeing increases as high as 66%. The expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies adds further pressure, potentially leading to a staggering 75% increase in out-of-pocket costs for many enrollees. For Alcoa employees, these factors will likely mean a reevaluation of healthcare spending and strategic planning to mitigate escalating out-of-pocket expenses in the coming year. Click here to learn more

'Alcoa employees should view retirement planning as an opportunity to enhance long-term clarity and resilience by challenging outdated myths and aligning financial decisions with their personal goals.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'For Alcoa employees aiming to build financial confidence, it can help to realize that retirement success often comes from balancing disciplined financial management with meaningful life choices.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

  1. Common retirement myths that may affect financial decisions.

  2. How charitable giving, spending, and debt management can shape retirement strategies.

  3. Overlooked risks, such as fraud, that may be more damaging than market downturns.

There are several myths related to retirement finance that have the potential to jeopardize even the most meticulously crafted financial strategies. Last quarter, for instance, we debunked the idea that bond allocations should match your age and that retirees should never touch principal. Misconceptions about retirement planning, however, go far beyond outdated guidelines.

Here, we look at six common myths that can influence retirement decision-making and aim to dispel them before they affect the financial well-being of Alcoa employees.

Myth 1: Making a Large Splurge Is Not Acceptable

It's commonly believed that spending large amounts of money too soon in retirement is irresponsible and should be strongly discouraged. This isn't always the case, though.

'Enjoying the results of your hard work is what retirement is all about,' says Wealth Enhancement advisor Wesley Boudreaux. 'One well-considered investment won't ruin your future if you've laid a solid foundation.'

Take the case of a person who has saved $3 million and plans to withdraw roughly 4% annually, which comes to about $120,000 a year. The total balance falls to $2.95 million if the person decides to buy a $50,000 recreational vehicle to realize a lifelong goal. The reward of reaching a significant life goal likely outweighs the $2,000 reduction in the sustainable yearly withdrawal that results from this modification. Intentionality is the fundamental difference: a planned, one-time expense is not the same as ongoing discretionary spending that undermines long-term consistency—a lesson relevant for Alcoa retirees envisioning lifestyle goals.

Myth 2: You Should Only Give Money to Charities After You Die

Many people believe that bequests are the most effective way to give to charities. However, waiting until death is not always the best course of action, even though donating assets to charity through estate planning is a noble goal.

Carlos Hernandez, a Wealth Enhancement financial advisor, observes, 'The estate tax exemption is almost $14 million per individual today.' 1  This generally exempts many estates from federal estate tax. The upshot? By waiting until death to donate, you might miss advantages you could have right now.

Giving during one’s lifetime has many benefits. It can reduce an estate's size, lower current taxable income, and provide the personal satisfaction of witnessing charitable contributions in action. Donors can feel the direct effects of their gift while they are still alive by establishing a scholarship, setting up a community shelter, or funding a local program. This can create both tax efficiency and emotional gratification for Alcoa employees interesting in pursuing long-term philanthropic strategies.

Myth 3: You Should Save Everything for Your Heirs and Spend Less

Although modest spending practices are generally recommended, being overly frugal in retirement might result in regrets and lost opportunities.

According to Boudreaux, 'Far too many people undervalue themselves by treating retirement as just another stage of accumulation. A life well-lived is what your savings are supposed to support.'

Decades of financial resources are meant to be used meaningfully in addition to being preserved. Beyond inheritance, thoughtful financial support can offer advantages such as financing family vacations, helping adult children with a down payment on a house, or contributing to grandchildren's education funds. For Alcoa workers approaching retirement, these investments in opportunities and experiences may yield greater satisfaction than leaving behind a larger inheritance.

Myth 4: Before You Can Retire, You Must Pay Off Your Mortgage

Although it is a compelling goal, it's not always financially advantageous to enter retirement debt-free.

Hernandez says, 'When properly managed, mortgage debt can be a strategic tool.' Low interest rates may compare favorably to investment returns, and interest is frequently tax deductible. Furthermore, paying off a mortgage with tax-advantaged retirement assets may result in needless taxes and possibly place retirees in a higher tax bracket.

The choice should be based on weighing the prospective growth of unaltered investments against the after-tax cost of holding mortgage debt. While putting money into investment accounts may improve long-term financial results, for certain households, ongoing mortgage payments maintain liquidity and flexibility. For Alcoa families, the right decision depends on evaluating your broader financial picture rather than making a blanket assumption about debt.

Myth 5: You Should Never Take Out a Reverse Mortgage

Despite their reputation for predatory behavior, 2  reverse mortgages are now strictly regulated financial instruments. They can give homeowners 62 years of age or older access to their home equity without necessitating a sale or producing taxable income.

'A reverse mortgage can be helpful for the right retiree—supplementing income, helping cover health care costs, or reducing the need to draw from investments during market downturns,' Boudreaux explains, adding that they are not for everyone.

The proceeds are usually not regarded as taxable income because they are structured as a loan. In some cases, this can result in meaningful tax savings. But careful consideration is essential. Long-term objectives, estate planning factors, and household financial dynamics must all be taken into account when implementing a reverse mortgage. Alcoa employees should consult trusted advisors before deciding if this tool fits their retirement plan.

Myth 6: Your Greatest Financial Risk Is a Stock Market Crash

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Market downturns frequently make the news, escalating retirement worries. Yet, even though it can be unnerving, volatility isn't always the biggest risk to long-term financial health.

Hernandez says, 'Diversification and careful planning help cushion market downturns. But fraud and scams are among the most underrated threats.'

Con artists commonly use text messages, emails, and phone calls to target older individuals. Scammers take advantage of weaknesses, such as cognitive deterioration, to obtain personal information or money. 3  Financial losses resulting from fraud can quickly damage a retirement fund, frequently more severely than a brief drop in the stock market. Alcoa retirees should remain cautious by safeguarding personal information, rejecting unverified payment requests, and confirming suspicious communications with trusted advisors.

Retirement Is Individual

Dispelling these six fallacies reveals an important reality: retirement preparation is very personal. Decisions that depend on particular conditions can be oversimplified by general guidelines and recommendations.

Boudreaux highlights that each retiree has distinct objectives, family dynamics, and risk tolerances. 'For this reason, a customized strategy is more important than merely adhering to general myths.'

The objective is to use your savings wisely—to support your lifestyle, your loved ones, and the causes that are most important to you—rather than merely preserving them, Hernandez adds.

Retirement ought to be viewed as a living strategy that is adaptable, flexible, and representative of individual priorities. By moving past outdated beliefs, Alcoa retirees can approach their financial prospects with clarity, resilience, and the freedom that retirement was intended to offer.

According to recent behavioral finance research, retirees who are financially literate, optimistic, future-oriented, and reward-focused are more proactive in their retirement planning—qualities that can be developed over time. People who possessed these traits were less stressed about money and had a tendency to save more regularly. Even though just about 10% of respondents had all four qualities, the study shows that cultivating them may help enhance retirement results. 4

Closing Analogy

Retirement planning is similar to driving across the country. Myths like 'every detour is dangerous,' 'fuel should never be used for a scenic stop,' and 'the journey must end with a perfectly full tank' are examples of out-of-date maps that can lead people astray. Knowing when to share resources along the journey, when to save for unforeseen circumstances, and when to savor a meaningful pause are all essential components of true success. For Alcoa employees, the path ahead becomes smoother and more rewarding when outdated misconceptions are replaced with well-informed tactics.

Sources:

1. IRS, ' Estate tax ,' October 29, 2024.

2. Bankrate, ' Reverse mortgage scams: What they are and how to avoid them ,' by Kacie Goff, June 9, 2025. 

3. FBI, ' Elder Fraud ,' 2025. 

4. Goldman Sachs Asset Management, ' Retirement Mindset Matters ,' October 2023. 

What are the key eligibility requirements for employees to participate in the Pension Plan for Certain Hourly Employees of Alcoa USA Corp, and how do these requirements change if an employee is hired or rehired after April 1, 2022? This question aims to explore the specific criteria that must be met for participation in the plan, providing clarity on both the general eligibility for new employees and any exceptions for those previously employed.

Eligibility Requirements: Employees are automatically eligible for the Pension Plan for Certain Hourly Employees of Alcoa USA Corp if they were hired or rehired before April 1, 2022, have reached age 21, and completed one year of vesting service. Employees hired or rehired on or after April 1, 2022, are not eligible for this pension plan​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

How is the vesting service calculated in the context of the Alcoa USA Corp pension plan, and what implications does it have for an employee considering retirement? Understanding the nuances of how vesting service is accrued and the minimum time required to become vested can significantly impact an employee's retirement planning.

Vesting Service Calculation: Vesting service determines when an employee becomes eligible for pension benefits. Employees become vested after completing five years of vesting service, which includes both periods of pension service and non-pension service such as absences not counted towards pension service. This is crucial for retirement planning, as it ensures employees are entitled to pension benefits even if they leave the company after becoming vested​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

What various retirement options are available to employees of Alcoa USA Corp, and how do these options affect the benefits and payout structure for retiring employees? This question addresses the multiple choices employees face when planning their retirement, including the differences between normal retirement, early retirement, and disability retirement benefits.

Retirement Options: The plan offers normal retirement (at age 65 with five years of vesting service), 60/10 retirement (for employees between 60 and 62 with 10 years of vesting service), and 62/10 retirement (for employees between 62 and 65 with 10 years of vesting service). Disability retirement is also available for those permanently incapacitated with 10 years of vesting service​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

Can you elaborate on the survivor benefits provided under the Alcoa USA Corp pension plan, and what steps need to be taken to ensure that a spouse or partner is eligible for these benefits upon the employee's retirement? This question seeks to examine the protections and financial security afforded to survivors, alongside the required documentation and choices available to employees.

Survivor Benefits: The pension plan provides automatic surviving spouse coverage unless waived by the employee and spouse. Surviving spouse pensions are payable if the employee dies while actively employed and vested in the plan, after retirement, or while receiving a deferred vested pension. The spouse must submit a written application to claim benefits​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …)​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

What are the specific methodologies used to calculate the regular monthly pension for employees retiring under the Alcoa USA Corp pension plan, and how might these calculations vary based on an employee's age and years of service? This question looks at the complex actuarial factors that influence pension benefits, enhancing employees' understanding of how their retirement income is determined.

Pension Calculation: The regular monthly pension is calculated using a formula based on the employee's pension service and a pension factor in effect when pension service ends. For example, if an employee retires at 65 with 10 years of service, the pension factor might be $57 per year of service. The pension is adjusted based on age and service length​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

In the event of a disability, how does the Alcoa USA Corp pension plan provide support to affected employees, and what are the requirements to qualify for disability retirement benefits? This question emphasizes the importance of understanding disability provisions, ensuring employees are aware of their rights and the circumstances under which they might qualify for benefits.

Disability Retirement: Employees under 62 who are permanently incapacitated with at least 10 years of vesting service qualify for disability retirement. They must be deemed permanently disabled and unable to return to work in a bargaining unit occupation. A medical examination may be required to confirm ongoing eligibility​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

What steps must Alcoa USA Corp employees take to apply for retirement benefits, and what timelines are involved in the processing and payout of these benefits? This question delves into the procedural aspects of retirement applications, aiming to prepare potential retirees for the necessary actions they must undertake.

Retirement Application Process: Employees must file a retirement application with the plan administrator before their desired retirement date. The application can be filed up to 90 days before retirement, and the process typically includes receiving benefit explanations and payment elections within this timeframe​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

How does the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) influence the pension benefits received by employees of Alcoa USA Corp, particularly in the context of plan terminations or financial challenges? This question explores the security provided by the PBGC, focusing on its role as a backup for employees’ pension benefits.

Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC): The PBGC provides a safety net for pension benefits in the case of plan termination or financial distress. If the pension plan is underfunded, the PBGC ensures employees still receive pension benefits, although certain limitations may apply​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

What resources and support does Alcoa USA Corp provide to its employees for understanding their pension plan, and how can employees reach out for assistance regarding their retirement options? This question emphasizes the resources available to employees for further education and guidance, ensuring they know where to turn for help.

Resources for Understanding the Plan: Employees can access information about their pension plan and retirement options through the Alight Worklife™ website or by calling the Alcoa benefits helpline. These resources offer guidance on applying for retirement and understanding plan benefits​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

How can employees of Alcoa USA Corp contact the benefits management team to learn more about their specific pension plan details, and what channels are available for inquiries? Understanding the communication channels can empower employees to seek the information they need, facilitating a smoother transition into retirement.

Contacting Benefits Management: Employees can reach out to the benefits management team through the Alight Worklife™ website or by phone at 1-844-31ALCOA. This service provides assistance with pension-related inquiries and retirement applications​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Alcoa Corporation offers a defined benefit pension plan for certain retirees, known as the Alcoa Retirement Plan. In 2022, Alcoa transferred $1 billion in pension obligations to an annuity, maintaining benefit levels for retirees. Eligibility typically requires a combination of years of service and age. Alcoa also offers a 401(k) plan with a company match of up to 6% of employee contributions. Employees can make traditional and Roth contributions, with immediate vesting for all contributions. [Source: Alcoa Benefits Summary, 2022, p. 12]
Restructuring and Leadership Changes: Alcoa announced a significant restructuring of its Executive Leadership Team effective February 1, 2023, to enhance operational excellence, cost management, and innovation. Key changes include William F. Oplinger becoming EVP and Chief Operations Officer, Molly Beerman being appointed as EVP and Chief Financial Officer, and Renato Bacchi taking on added responsibilities as EVP, Chief Strategy & Innovation Officer. These changes aim to align the company's strategy with its vision to reinvent the aluminum industry and integrate corporate strategy with innovative technologies (Source: Alcoa Corporation). Layoffs and Operational Adjustments: Alcoa took a $6 million charge related to layoffs at its Kwinana alumina refinery in Australia, part of a broader restructuring program. This decision was driven by operational setbacks and permitting issues in Australia. Additionally, the company has reduced the number of planned layoffs at its Warrick Operations from an estimated 600 to about 325. This reduction reflects ongoing adjustments to improve efficiency and align with market conditions (Sources: Mining Weekly, Indianapolis Business Journal).
Alcoa provides stock options and RSUs as part of its equity compensation programs. Stock options allow employees to purchase company stock at a fixed price after a vesting period, while RSUs are awarded with a promise of company shares upon meeting certain conditions. In 2022, Alcoa granted both stock options and RSUs to employees, focusing on performance-based RSUs to drive long-term goals. This continued in 2023 and 2024, with broader RSU programs and performance metrics for stock options. Executives and management receive substantial portions of compensation in stock options and RSUs, promoting long-term commitment and performance. [Source: Alcoa Annual Reports 2022-2024, p. 45]
In 2022, Alcoa enhanced its healthcare benefits with expanded mental health support and telemedicine services. By 2023, the company continued to focus on employee wellness with additional preventive care options and wellness initiatives. In 2024, Alcoa's strategy remained centered on integrating innovative health solutions and maintaining comprehensive healthcare coverage. The company emphasized digital health tools and employee support programs to address evolving needs. Alcoa aimed to ensure robust healthcare benefits while managing costs effectively. Their approach reflects a commitment to improving overall employee well-being and satisfaction.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Alcoa at 390 park avenue New York, NY 10022-4608; or by calling them at (412) 315-2900.

https://contracts.justia.com/companies/alcoa-corp-5547/contract/224382/ https://corporate.findlaw.com/contracts/compensation/amendment-to-deferred-compensation-plan-alcoa2.html https://cache.hacontent.com/ybr/R516/16557_ybr_ybrfndt/downloads/PriorAlcoaSalariedAFN.pdf - Page 23 https://cache.hacontent.com/ybr/R516/16557_ybr_ybrfndt/downloads/PlanIIC.pdf - Page 15 https://www.cityofalcoa-tn.gov/DocumentCenter/View/1511/2023-Benefits-Guide?bidId= - Page 30 https://cache.hacontent.com/ybr/R515/16557_ybr_ybrfndt/downloads/11AlcoaSavingsPlan.pdf - Page 42 https://s29.q4cdn.com/844074237/files/doc_news/2022/07/20220808_PensionAnnuity-VFinal.pdf - Page 8 https://www.alcoa.com/global/en/pdf/sustainability/policies-benefits.pdf - Page 5 https://www.alcoa.com/global/en/pdf/corporate-governance/2023-proxy.pdf - Page 10 https://www.alcoa.com/global/en/pdf/2022-annual-report.pdf - Page 50 https://www.alcoa.com/global/en/pdf/employee-handbook-2024.pdf - Page 35 https://www.alcoa.com/global/en/pdf/benefits-summary-2023.pdf - Page 18

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