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Dow Incorporated Employees: These are the Dangers of Pulling From Your 401(k)s

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As more and more Dow Incorporated employees are making hardship withdrawals, it is important not to lose sight of the goal of a comfortable retirement,' advises Patrick Ray from The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group. 'Other financial solutions should be explored before 401(k) plans are withdrawn in order to preserve the growth of these vital retirement funds.”


“As the trend of rising hardship withdrawals from 401(k)s continues, Dow Incorporated employees must weigh the immediate relief against potential future financial constraints,' says Brent Wolf of The Retirement Group, a division of the Wealth Enhancement Group. 'Advice on other sources of liquidity can preserve retirement investments when there are financial shocks.'

'In this article, we will discuss:

1. The Rise in Hardship Withdrawals: An analysis of the sharp rise in hardship withdrawals from 401(k) plans among Dow Incorporated employees, and the reasons behind this, including the financial pressures they are under.

2. Long-Term Financial Risks: A look at the possible negative implications for retirement income security for employees who use their retirement savings before they are eligible to do so.

3. Strategies for Sustainable Retirement Planning: Strategies for alternative financial planning to protect retirement assets in a time of economic uncertainty will also be explored.'

This is consistent with data from Bank of America, which shows that many of the Dow Incorporated employees have financial problems. According to the analysis of over 4 million participants in their client employee benefits programs in the second quarter of this year, from April to June, there was a visible rise in hardship withdrawals from 401(k) plans.

During this period, about 16,000 people received a hardship distribution, which was 12% higher than the first quarter. The year on year comparison is even more striking, highlighting a 36% increase in the second quarter of 2022. Further examination revealed that for this quarter, the average withdrawal amount was just over $5,000. Compared to the first quarter, the average was $5,100, and compared to the second quarter of the previous year, it was $5,400.

Furthermore, Bank of America's study established that more participants drew from their 401(k) in the second quarter than in the first. This is because, for the past two years, interest rates have risen, and inflation has remained high and therefore, many people are looking for liquidity. Lorna Sabbia, the director of retirement and personal wealth solutions at Bank of America, had the right words to say, saying, “In the current climate, there is a clear shift towards meeting more pressing financial needs than saving for the future by employees.”

Any Dow Incorporated employees who are not familiar with the basics of a 401(k) plan may wonder how it works. It is a kind of pension plan that allows American workers to contribute a portion of their salary to an account with the hope of saving for retirement. The chief advantage is that many people are permitted to invest a portion of their pre-tax earnings in this account, and the gains are tax-free. Before the age of 59 1/2, any distribution is subject to a 10% penalty, in addition to standard income tax. But the IRS excludes the penalty for certain financial necessities, such as unexpected medical costs, funeral expenses, or major home repairs. It is, however, important to note that the amount withdrawn must correspond to the actual financial need.

The EBRI has recently published a report that reveals a rather worrying trend of people who are close to retirement age. The average 401(k) balance of individuals between the age 55 and 64, as of 2020, is $171,623 according to EBRI (2021). This might seem like a lot, but as an annuity, it would pay out only a modest monthly sum. Combined with the rising number of early withdrawals, this indicates potential vulnerabilities in the financial security of retirees, suggesting the need for more comprehensive planning and diversification of retirement income in the later years.


It is not a good idea to take out a 401(k) hardship withdrawal. It is possible to avoid the 10% early withdrawal penalty, but the money you withdraw is taxable. Furthermore, this action may put the retirement savings of Dow Incorporated employees at risk. Unlike a 401(k) loan, there are no provisions for replenishing hardship withdrawals, although contributions can be made on a regular basis. Thus, withdrawing these funds prematurely reduces the potential for growth and may have adverse implications for long-term financial planning. Hence, financial advisers tend to suggest exploring other sources of emergency funds before contemplating the withdrawal of the tax-advantaged retirement savings.

In conclusion, Sabbia stresses that financial retirement investment is necessary, despite the fact that we are faced with various financial demands in life. She says, “It’s really crucial for people to always make retirement planning a top priority because this could be one of the most expensive times in a person’s life: retirement.” In the current uncertain economic environment, the sustainability and growth of retirement funds should continue to be a critical financial planning aspect.

As it happens, the people in their 60s are no different from seasoned travelers who are now at a crossroads, with retirement being the final destination. However, like any other trip, some unexpected bumps have appeared on the way, and these are equipped with unnecessary costs. Look at these detours as some stops on the road, and some of the tourists will be using their well-stocked travel funds to address some needs. Like these travelers, people who are close to retirement are facing the option of withdrawing money from their 401(k) accounts because they need money. This has been reported recently, and it shows how these mature investors operate in the environment of inflation and high interest rates. It is a lesson that may be useful, particularly when the path forward is not always clear, that planning and alternative itineraries can lead to a secure and enjoyable destination.

Additional Information:

According to the results of the recent AARP survey, 72% of the Dow Incorporated employees who are close to retirement do not know the possible negative implications of withdrawing funds from their 401(k) plans before they reach the retirement age. This lack of awareness is perhaps quite surprising, especially when it comes to individuals who are planning to retire in the near future and who may be standing to lose a significant amount of their retirement funds if they make the wrong decisions. It is important for this demographic to recognize that while hardship withdrawals can offer a quick fix, they may have a severe impact on their financial situation in retirement. This data is therefore a clear call to action, particularly for Dow Incorporated workers nearing retirement, to demand more comprehensive financial education.

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Managing retirement planning is like steering a ship through unknown waters. You are about to board a giant ship, which represents your financial future, and you are the captain of it. As you near your retirement destination, you may encounter some financial storms in the form of inflation and increasing expenditures. At these moments, it can be tempting to reach into your onboard treasure chest, which represents your 401(k) savings. However, just as a seasoned sailor knows that using these resources indiscriminately may put the entire voyage in jeopardy, so too must Dow Incorporated employees understand the risks of withdrawing from their 401(k) prior to retirement. While these hardship withdrawals may provide much-needed relief in the short term, they may ultimately sink your retirement. Rather, think of them as temporary anchor drops that provide stability during the rough seas but for which you need to plan and prepare to have a smooth journey to your retirement destination.'

Bank of America. '401(k) Participant Pulse.'  Bank of America Newsroom , 8 Aug. 2023, newsroom.bankofamerica.com. This source provides a detailed report on 401(k) balances and the increase in hardship withdrawals, offering a broad view of the financial behaviors affecting Dow Incorporated employees' retirement plans.

Sources:

1. Bank of America. '401(k) Participant Pulse.'  Bank of America Newsroom , 8 Aug. 2023, newsroom.bankofamerica.com. 

2. Zuss, Noah. 'Retirement Contributions, Hardship Distributions Both Increased in Q1.'  PLANSPONSOR , 8 Nov. 2024,  www.plansponsor.com

3. 'Americans Are Pulling From Their 401(k) at Dramatic Rates.'  Newsweek , 30 Jul. 2023,  www.newsweek.com

4. 'Americans continue to ransack their retirement savings, survey finds.'  Yahoo Finance , 9 Aug. 2023, finance.yahoo.com. 

5. 'BoA: Hardship Withdrawals From 401(k)s Increased 36 Percent.'  National Reverse Mortgage Lenders Association , 8 Aug. 2023,  www.nrmlaonline.org

How does The Dow Chemical Company’s pension plan structure impact an employee's retirement benefits when considering different retirement ages? The Dow Chemical Company offers various options in its pension plan, and understanding these can significantly affect financial planning for retirement. An employee must weigh the benefits of retiring earlier with potentially lower monthly payments against the advantages of working longer and how this aligns with personal retirement goals and expectations.

The Dow Chemical Company’s pension plan and retirement ages: The Dow Chemical Company’s pension plan structure impacts employees' retirement benefits based on their retirement age. Retiring earlier results in lower monthly payments due to reduced service time and potential early commencement penalties, while working longer allows for more service accrual and higher monthly benefits. Employees must evaluate how these factors align with personal retirement goals, as choosing to retire early might not provide as much financial security as delaying retirement​(The Dow Chemical Compan…).

What are the implications of the 20% mandatory withholding tax on lump-sum distributions from The Dow Chemical Company's pension plan, and how does the option to roll over affect an employee’s tax situation? Employees taking lump-sum distributions need to be cautious about this withholding rule as it can impact their immediate financial needs. Additionally, the rollover option provides a strategy to defer taxes, which can be crucial for long-term financial health. Employees should consider how to best utilize these rules in their personal financial planning.

20% mandatory withholding tax on lump-sum distributions: Lump-sum distributions from The Dow Chemical Company’s pension plan are subject to a 20% mandatory withholding tax if not directly rolled over into another qualified retirement plan. This tax can significantly impact an employee's immediate finances. However, opting to roll over the lump sum to a qualified plan defers taxation until funds are withdrawn, allowing employees to manage their tax liabilities better while continuing to grow their retirement savings​(The Dow Chemical Compan…).

How does The Dow Chemical Company ensure that employees understand their eligibility for retirement benefits based on various service and age criteria? Eligibility considerations based on service years and age can significantly influence the retirement timeline for employees. Moreover, it’s essential for employees to be well-informed about these factors to make educated decisions pertaining to their retirement and whether adjustments to their career plans are needed for maximizing benefits.

Eligibility for retirement benefits: The Dow Chemical Company outlines eligibility for pension benefits based on a combination of service years and age. Typically, employees become vested after three years of service or upon reaching age 65 while still employed. The company ensures that employees are informed about these eligibility criteria through various resources, such as the Dow Benefits Service Center, enabling them to make informed retirement decisions​(The Dow Chemical Compan…).

In what ways can employees of The Dow Chemical Company appeal decisions regarding their pension benefits, and what processes are in place to facilitate these appeals? The appeal process is critical for employees who might feel that their benefits have not been administered correctly. Understanding the correct procedures and having access to the right resources can empower employees to effectively advocate for themselves in the face of administrative decisions.

Appealing pension benefit decisions: If employees believe there has been an error in the administration of their pension benefits, The Dow Chemical Company provides a formal appeal process. Employees can file a claim, and if denied, they have the right to appeal the decision. The Retirement Board oversees these appeals, and employees must follow the outlined procedures for their appeal to be considered​(The Dow Chemical Compan…).

What strategies can employees of The Dow Chemical Company employ to maximize their pension benefits while transitioning to retirement? Employees must navigate complexities such as contribution limits, benefit formulas, and personal retirement savings. A strategic approach, which includes understanding the timing of retirement and how it interacts with pension claims, can lead to more favorable financial outcomes in their retirement years.

Maximizing pension benefits: Employees at The Dow Chemical Company can maximize their pension benefits by carefully planning their retirement timing. Key strategies include working longer to accrue more service years, reviewing contribution limits, and understanding the benefit formula used. Aligning personal savings and pension claims with the optimal retirement age can result in more favorable financial outcomes​(The Dow Chemical Compan…).

How can retirees from The Dow Chemical Company navigate survivor benefits, and what are the eligibility criteria for spouses or domestic partners? Survivor benefits are an essential aspect of retirement planning, especially for employees concerned about providing for their loved ones after death. It’s vital for employees to understand both eligibility and what benefits their partners might receive, fostering peace of mind during retirement planning endeavors.

Survivor benefits for retirees: Retirees from The Dow Chemical Company can opt for survivor benefits to provide financial security for their spouses or domestic partners. Eligibility for these benefits depends on the plan's structure, and employees should understand the options available to ensure their loved ones are covered after their death. These benefits include continued monthly payments or lump-sum options depending on the election made at retirement​(The Dow Chemical Compan…).

How does The Dow Chemical Company’s defined benefit pension plan differ from other retirement plans, and what should employees know when comparing their options? Employees need to understand the distinctions between defined benefit plans and other types such as defined contribution plans for effective retirement planning. This understanding will help them better appreciate the benefits and risks associated with their choices and aid with decision-making processes.

Comparing defined benefit pension plan: The Dow Chemical Company offers a defined benefit pension plan, which differs from defined contribution plans like 401(k)s. In a defined benefit plan, the company guarantees a specific monthly benefit upon retirement, typically based on years of service and salary, whereas defined contribution plans depend on employee contributions and investment performance​(The Dow Chemical Compan…).

What resources does The Dow Chemical Company provide to employees seeking detailed information about their retirement options, and how can they effectively utilize these? Accessing the right resources can bridge knowledge gaps regarding pension plans. Employees should know about dedicated pathways to assistance, such as benefit service centers and consultation avenues, to fully leverage their benefits package.

Resources for retirement information: The Dow Chemical Company provides several resources for employees to access detailed information about their retirement options. The Dow Benefits Service Center and My HR Connection are key tools where employees can request pension estimates, understand payment options, and clarify eligibility criteria. These resources help employees make informed decisions regarding their retirement planning​(The Dow Chemical Compan…).

With changes in IRS rules becoming increasingly relevant, how do employees of The Dow Chemical Company stay informed about updates that may impact their retirement savings? Employees need to be active participants in their retirement planning by staying abreast of legal and regulatory changes that can influence their financial strategies. Having a clear understanding of these regulations can help ensure compliance while maximizing possible financial benefits under updated laws.

Staying informed about IRS rules: Employees of The Dow Chemical Company must stay informed about IRS rules that may affect their retirement savings. Changes in tax laws, contribution limits, or distribution rules can significantly impact financial planning. The company provides updates and resources to ensure employees are aware of relevant regulatory changes that might affect their retirement strategies​(The Dow Chemical Compan…).

How can employees of The Dow Chemical Company reach the benefits service center for additional inquiries regarding their pension plan, and what information should they prepare beforehand? Knowing how to contact the benefits service center is crucial for employees seeking clarity on their pension plan benefits. Preparing relevant information ahead of time can streamline the process, allowing for a more productive engagement with benefits specialists and ensuring that employees receive precise guidance tailored to their situations.

Contacting the benefits service center: Employees seeking clarification about their pension benefits can reach the Dow Benefits Service Center via phone or online through the Message Center. It is recommended to have personal identification and details of the pension plan ready to streamline the inquiry process. Proper preparation ensures a productive conversation with benefits specialists​(The Dow Chemical Compan…).

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Dow Incorporated at 1919 torrance blvd Torrance, CA 90501; or by calling them at 900-999-1009.

*Please see disclaimer for more information

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