<img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=314834185700910&amp;ev=PageView&amp;noscript=1">

New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

Learn More

Lockheed Martin Employees: Exploring Exchange Funds and Tax-Efficient Strategies for Deferred Gains

image-table

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Lockheed Martin Lockheed Martin primarily partners with UnitedHealthcare to provide healthcare benefits to its employees. This collaboration allows Lockheed Martin to offer comprehensive health plans tailored to meet the diverse needs of its workforce across various locations. Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As healthcare costs are projected to rise significantly in 2026, Lockheed Martin employees may face increased out-of-pocket expenses. Following trends revealed in recent reports, health insurance premiums for many states are slated to soar, with some seeing hikes exceeding 60%. Contributing factors include rising medical costs due to inflation and the anticipated expiration of federal premium subsidies, which could push the average increase for consumers to over 75%. The combination of these elements suggests that both employees and employers may need to strategize for heightened healthcare expenses in the coming year. Click here to learn more

'Lockheed Martin employees should view capital gains management as part of a broader retirement strategy as flexible, tax-efficient planning tailored to individual circumstances can help preserve wealth over the long term.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Lockheed Martin employees may benefit from retirement planning strategies that incorporate adaptable approaches. Flexibility in planning can better align financial decisions with evolving personal and economic circumstances.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

  1. Personalized and adaptable tax-efficient planning for Lockheed Martin employees.

  2. Deferred gains and tax-free diversification strategies, including §721 Exchange Funds and §351 ETF conversions.

  3. Additional methods such as charitable donations, remainder trusts, and collars for managing capital gains.

Patrick Ray, a Wealth Enhancement financial advisor, highlights the importance of personalized tax-efficient planning when determining the best way to mitigate capital gains taxes on a highly valued position. 'Retirement planning is not a one-size-fits-all approach,' he notes. 'It requires tailored strategies that address unique factors such as tax-efficient withdrawals.' For Lockheed Martin employees, effective planning—which can include using tax-efficient tools like donor-advised funds or donating appreciated shares to charity selectively—means taking a customized approach based on your unique tax bracket, liquidity requirements, and long-term objectives, particularly when it comes to managing significant capital gains.

For his part, Wealth Enhancement advisor Tyson Mavar emphasizes the necessity of adaptable planning tools, pointing out that traditional guidance could be misaligned. 'Retirement planning is particularly complex for investors juggling estate considerations and significant capital gains,' he says. For Lockheed Martin professionals, this viewpoint encourages investigating tactics that provide customization, timing flexibility, and tax efficiency based on your financial needs, such as charitable remainder trusts, tax-loss harvesting, or conversions into exchange traded funds (ETFs).

1. Deferred Gains Partnership §721 Exchange Funds (Swap Funds)

Mechanism and Advantages

  • Tax-deferred diversification : Allows you to receive shares in a diversified portfolio without paying capital gains tax immediately by contributing a concentrated stock position to a pooled exchange fund.

  • Deferred gain : Your initial cost basis carries over pro rata, and taxes are postponed until you sell the shares of the diversified portfolio.

  • Accessibility : Usually restricted to qualified or accredited buyers, frequently requiring sizeable minimum deposits (between $100,000 and $1 million or more).

  • Hold period : Prior to redemption, funds typically impose a seven year lock-up.

  • Diversification structure : To prevent being classified as an “investment company,” which would otherwise result in immediate taxation, exchange funds are frequently structured with about 20% in non-stock assets, such as real estate.

For Lockheed Martin employees holding concentrated stock, this can provide a structured way to defer taxes while broadening exposure.

Restrictions

  • Limited liquidity—capital remains locked in for the time being.

  • High-net-worth investors are generally the only ones able to meet the fees and entry requirements.

  • You still retain diluted exposure to your original position following the exchange, known as residual exposure.

2. Tax-Free Seeding Into Tax-Efficient Vehicles via Section 351 ETF Conversions

Mechanism and Advantages

  • Tax-free transfer : If IRS regulations are followed, you can trade shares of an ETF for a diversified portfolio (such as separately managed account holdings) without recognizing a gain.

  • Diversification guidelines : The portfolio must satisfy §368(a)(2)(F)'s 25/50 diversification test, which states that no single holding may account for more than 25% of the portfolio’s value and that the top five holdings cannot exceed 50%.

  • Control requirement : Immediately after the exchange, contributors must jointly own at least 80% of voting power and 80% of all share classes.

  • Continuous in-kind rebalancing : The ETF structure allows for tax-efficient rebalancing through in-kind transactions, postponing future gains until ETF shares are sold.

For Lockheed Martin investors, these mechanisms can be especially valuable if they are already well diversified and seeking long-term tax efficiency.

Restrictions

  • Eligibility : Only well-diversified portfolios qualify; concentrated single-stock holders may not benefit unless already diversified.

  • Cost and complexity : Requires operational, fund-structuring, and legal setup, often used by institutions or wealthy investors.

3. Collars and Charitable Giving Strategies

High-income investors often use strategies like charitable giving, donor-advised funds, charitable remainder trusts, and collars with borrowing to manage capital gains taxes.

  • Giving to charity : Donating appreciated stock directly or through a donor-advised fund can result in a charitable deduction and reduce exposure to capital gains tax.

  • Charitable remainder trusts (CRTs) : These generate income while deferring capital gains taxes, with the remainder eventually donated to charity.

  • Borrowing and collars : Borrowing against stock provides liquidity without a taxable sale, while collars set boundaries on downside risk. These tactics must be properly structured to prevent constructive sale treatment under §1259.

Featured Video

Articles you may find interesting:

Loading...

Sources:

1. Kiplinger. ' 721 Exhange to Defer Taxes: Pros and Cons ,' by Daniel Goodwin. August 28, 2024.

2. Kitces. ' Using Section 351 Exchanges To Tax-Efficiently Reallocate Portfolios With Embedded Gains ,' by Ben Henry-Moreland and Brent Sullivan. March 12, 2025.

3. Vanguard. ' Charitable gifting basics: Getting the most from your giving ,' by Ashley Greene, Garrett Horbron. August 2025.

4. Investopedia. ' The Collar Options Strategy Explained in Simple Terms ,' by Akhilesh Ganti. May 17, 2025. 

How does Lockheed Martin determine the monthly pension benefit for employees nearing retirement, and what factors should employees consider when planning their retirement based on this calculation? Specifically, how do the concepts of "Final Average Pay" and "Credited Years of Service" interact in the pension calculation under Lockheed Martin’s retirement plan?

Lockheed Martin Pension Calculation: Lockheed Martin calculates monthly pension benefits using the "Final Average Pay" (FAP) and "Credited Years of Service" (CYS). The FAP is determined by averaging the three highest annual compensations prior to 2016, while CYS counts the years from employment start to December 31, 2019, when the pension was frozen. The benefit per year of service is calculated based on whether the FAP is less than or exceeds the Social Security Covered Compensation, with specific formulas applied for each scenario. These calculations directly affect the monthly pension benefit, which may also be reduced if retirement commences before a certain age due to early retirement penalties.

Given the recent changes in Lockheed Martin's pension policy, what implications could this have for employees who are planning to retire in the near future? How should these employees navigate their expectations regarding retirement income given that the pension has been frozen since 2020?

Implications of Pension Freeze: Since Lockheed Martin froze its pension plan in 2020, no future earnings or years of service will increase pension benefits. This freeze shifts the emphasis towards maximizing contributions to 401(k) plans, where Lockheed Martin increased its maximum contribution to 10% for non-represented employees. Employees planning for imminent retirement should recalibrate their financial planning to account for this change, prioritizing 401(k) growth and other retirement savings vehicles to compensate for the pension freeze.

What options does Lockheed Martin provide for employees regarding healthcare insurance as they approach retirement age? How do these options compare in terms of coverage and cost, particularly for those who will transition to Medicare upon reaching age 65?

Healthcare Options Near Retirement: As Lockheed Martin employees approach retirement, they can choose from several health insurance options. Before Medicare eligibility, they may use COBRA, a Lockheed Martin retiree plan, or the ACA's private marketplace. Post-65, they transition to Medicare, with the possibility of additional coverage through Medicare Advantage or Medigap plans. Lockheed Martin supports this transition with a Health Reimbursement Arrangement, providing an annual credit to help cover medical expenses.

Understanding the complex nature of Lockheed Martin's pension and retirement benefits, what resources are available to employees to help them navigate their choices regarding pension claiming options? In what ways can the insights from these resources aid employees in making informed decisions about their financial future?

Resources for Navigating Retirement Benefits: Lockheed Martin employees have access to resources like the LM Employee Service Center intranet, which includes robust tools such as a pension estimator. This tool allows for modeling different retirement scenarios and understanding the impacts of various pension claiming options. Additional support is provided through HR consultations and detailed plan descriptions to ensure employees make informed decisions about their retirement strategies.

For employees with varying years of service at Lockheed Martin, how can their employment history impact their pension benefits? What strategies should individuals explore to maximize their benefits given the different legacy systems that might influence their retirement payout?

Impact of Employment History on Pension Benefits: The length and nature of an employee’s service at Lockheed Martin significantly influence pension calculations. Historical changes in pension policies, particularly the transition points of the pension freeze, play critical roles in determining the final pension benefits. Employees must consider their entire career timeline, including any represented or non-represented periods, to understand and maximize their eligible pension benefits fully.

How does the Lockheed Martin retirement plan ensure that benefits are preserved for spouses or dependents after an employee's passing? How do different claiming options affect the long-term financial security of the employee's family post-retirement?

Benefit Preservation for Dependents: Lockheed Martin's pension plan includes options that consider the welfare of spouses or dependents after an employee's passing. Options like "Joint and Survivor" ensure ongoing benefits for surviving spouses, while choices like "Life with X-Year guarantee" provide continued payments for a defined period after the employee’s death. Understanding these options helps secure long-term financial stability for beneficiaries.

What steps can Lockheed Martin employees take to prepare financially for retirement, especially if they have outstanding loans or financial obligations? How crucial is it for employees to understand the conditions under which these loans must be settled before retirement?

Financial Preparation for Retirement: Employees approaching retirement should focus on clearing any outstanding loans and maximizing their contributions to tax-advantaged accounts like 401(k)s and Health Savings Accounts (HSAs). These steps are crucial for ensuring a smooth financial transition to retirement, minimizing potential tax impacts, and maximizing available retirement income streams.

With the evolution of Lockheed Martin's retirement initiatives, particularly the shift toward higher 401(k) contributions, how should employees balance contributions to their 401(k) with their overall retirement savings strategy? What factors should they consider in optimizing their investment choices post-retirement?

Balancing 401(k) Contributions: With the pension freeze, Lockheed Martin employees should increasingly rely on 401(k) plans, where the company has increased its contribution cap. Employees must balance these contributions with other savings strategies and consider their investment choices carefully to ensure a robust retirement fund that can support their post-retirement life.

How does Lockheed Martin's approach to retirement planning include the management of health savings accounts (HSAs) for retirees? What are the tax advantages of HSAs, and how can employees effectively utilize this resource when planning for healthcare expenses in retirement?

Management of HSAs for Retirees: Lockheed Martin encourages maximizing contributions to Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), which offer significant tax advantages. These accounts not only provide funds for current medical expenses but can also be used tax-free for healthcare costs in retirement, making them a critical component of retirement health expense planning.

What is the best way for employees to contact Lockheed Martin regarding specifics or questions about their retirement benefits? What channels of communication are available, and how can they access the most current and relevant information regarding their retirement planning? These questions aim to encourage thoughtful consideration and discussion about retirement planning within Lockheed Martin, addressing various aspects of the company's benefits while promoting engagement with internal resources.

Contacting Lockheed Martin for Retirement Benefit Queries: Employees should direct specific inquiries about their retirement benefits to Lockheed Martin's HR department or consult the benefits Summary Plan Descriptions available through company resources. These channels ensure employees receive accurate and comprehensive information tailored to their individual circumstances.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Lockheed Martin offers both a traditional defined benefit pension plan and a defined contribution 401(k) plan. The defined benefit plan includes a cash balance component, where benefits grow based on years of service and compensation, with interest credits added annually. The 401(k) plan features company matching contributions and various investment options such as target-date funds and mutual funds. Lockheed Martin provides financial planning resources and tools to help employees manage their retirement savings.
Operational Efficiency: Lockheed Martin is restructuring its operations to improve efficiency and reduce costs, including layoffs affecting around 1,000 employees (Source: Reuters). Strategic Focus: The company is focusing on its core defense and aerospace segments. Financial Performance: Despite these changes, Lockheed Martin reported a 5% increase in net sales for Q3 2023, driven by strong demand for its defense products (Source: Lockheed Martin).
Lockheed Martin grants RSUs that vest over several years, giving employees shares of the company. Additionally, stock options are provided, allowing employees to purchase shares at a set price and potentially benefit from stock price increases.
Lockheed Martin has been proactive in enhancing its employee healthcare benefits to align with the evolving economic, investment, tax, and political environment. In 2022, the company expanded its health and wellness programs, which included on-site health centers and comprehensive medical, dental, and vision coverage. These initiatives were part of Lockheed Martin's broader strategy to support the physical and emotional well-being of its employees, recognizing that a healthy workforce is crucial for maintaining productivity and engagement. The company also focused on increasing transparency in healthcare costs, ensuring employees have access to detailed information about their medical expenses. In 2023, Lockheed Martin continued to build on these efforts by offering enhanced mental health support and flexible work schedules to better accommodate employees' personal and professional lives. The company's benefits package includes competitive compensation, on-site health and wellness centers, and financial tools to help employees manage their finances effectively. These comprehensive benefits are designed to create a supportive and inclusive work environment, essential for attracting and retaining top talent in today's competitive job market. By investing in robust healthcare benefits, Lockheed Martin aims to foster a resilient workforce capable of navigating the complexities of the current economic landscape.
New call-to-action

Additional Articles

Check Out Articles for Lockheed Martin employees

Loading...

For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Lockheed Martin at 6801 rockledge drive Bethesda, MD 20817; or by calling them at 863-647-0370.

https://www.lockheedmartin.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 5, https://www.lockheedmartin.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 12, https://www.lockheedmartin.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 15, https://www.lockheedmartin.com/documents/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.lockheedmartin.com/documents/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.lockheedmartin.com/documents/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.lockheedmartin.com/documents/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.lockheedmartin.com/documents/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.lockheedmartin.com/documents/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.lockheedmartin.com/documents/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

*Please see disclaimer for more information

Relevant Articles

Check Out Articles for Lockheed Martin employees