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Major 2026 Medicare Plan Changes: How American Electric Power Retirees Can Prepare

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for American Electric Power American Electric Power (AEP) typically collaborates with major health insurance providers for its employee healthcare plans, frequently partnering with organizations such as Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield. This partnership allows AEP to offer comprehensive healthcare benefits to its employees, including access to various medical services, preventive care, and wellness programs. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 Looking ahead to 2026, healthcare costs are projected to rise substantially, driven by a perfect storm of factors. Premiums for Affordable Care Act (ACA) Marketplace plans are expected to see median increases of around 20%, with some states experiencing hikes exceeding 60%. A significant contributor to these increases is the potential expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies, which could result in more than 24 million enrollees facing out-of-pocket costs rising by over 75%. The combination of rising medical costs, increased demand for healthcare services, and insurer rate hikes paints a concerning picture for consumers relying on these plans in the coming year. Click here to learn more

'With sweeping Medicare changes ahead, American Electric Power employees should start comparing plan options early, carefully reviewing provider networks as well as total annual costs to help maintain long-term health care flexibility and stability.' — Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'American Electric Power employees navigating the 2026 Medicare changes should take a proactive approach—reviewing their Annual Notice of Change and verifying provider access now to make confident, cost-effective health care decisions.' — Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The significant structural and cost-related changes coming to Medicare in 2026.

  2. How American Electric Power retirees can adjust to fewer plan options and shrinking provider networks.

  3. Practical steps to evaluate new coverage, handle rising premiums, and maintain access to quality care.

Significant Updates to Medicare Plans in 2026: Key Information for American Electric Power Retirees

As 2026 approaches, American Electric Power retirees should prepare for one of the most impactful Medicare open-enrollment periods in recent memory. Insurers are narrowing plan choices, removing once-popular benefits, and increasing out-of-pocket exposure, which will force many retirees to rethink their health care coverage and long-term medical cost strategy.

“A new perspective on Medicare coverage is needed as we approach the year,” says Brent Wolf, CFP® of Wealth Enhancement. The coming changes will deeply affect premiums, provider access, and treatment costs—much more than superficial plan tweaks.

Rising Costs, Narrower Margins, and Insurer Pullbacks

The current strain stems from higher utilization, regulatory burdens, and medical inflation. These forces are pushing some insurers to raise coinsurance, deductibles, and out-of-pocket costs in Medicare Advantage plans. Major carriers such as UnitedHealthcare, Aetna, 1  and Elevance Health 2  are restructuring plan designs—often shifting risk toward retirees. For American Electric Power retirees, grasping these dynamics is critical, since plans that look affordable may incur steep costs during hospital stays or chronic care events.

Careful comparison of the Annual Notice of Change (ANOC) is crucial. This document details cost-tier changes, updated copays, and network revisions. Cross-referencing the ANOC with the Evidence of Coverage and Summary of Benefits can help retirees avoid unpleasant mid-year surprises, such as discovering essential medications have moved into higher cost tiers or that new referral rules for specialists have been adopted.

Shrinking Networks and Transition Planning

The 2026 updates will include both provider-network contractions and plan exits. 3  Insurers are consolidating offerings—with many eliminating preferred provider organizations (PPOs) in favor of health maintenance organizations (HMOs)—to curb costs. This may leave many retirees, including those from companies like American Electric Power, without access to their preferred doctors or hospitals. Because provider directories are often outdated, retirees should call medical offices directly to confirm that they remain in-network.

For those who prefer maximum flexibility, pairing Original Medicare with a Medigap (supplemental) plan may be an option. But this path can carry higher monthly premiums and underwriting limitations for those who miss their initial Medigap eligibility window. Once the guaranteed-issue period closes, reapplying later may be difficult or costly.

Prescription Drug Coverage Overhaul

Part D prescription coverage will see the most visible changes. The number of standalone Part D plans is expected to fall from 464 in 2025 to about 360 in 2026. 4  Many remaining plans are shifting from fixed copays to percentage-based coinsurance, increasing cost exposure for retirees dependent on high-cost medications. Deductibles are also expected to climb, while out-of-pocket drug costs for covered medications will be capped at $2,100 per year. 5  

These changes make it important to use the Medicare.gov Plan Finder to review every medication before enrolling. The tool compares not only monthly premiums but also total annual drug costs. Retirees who make the right selection or use pharmacy discount programs may consequently reduce their drug spending.

Reduced Ancillary Benefits

To sustain margins, many insurers will trim supplemental benefits previously available under Medicare Advantage, such as life insurance, funeral planning expenses, and certain cosmetic surgeries. 6  These extras were once heavily promoted but will be scaled back in 2026. Wolf suggests retirees distinguish between “essential” and “nice-to-have” benefits when choosing new coverage.

Broker Compensation and Transparency

Some carriers are reducing or eliminating commissions on certain plan types, which could affect broker recommendations. Retirees should remain vigilant and compare any suggestions against the Medicare Plan Finder. Independent organizations like the Medicare Rights Center or SHIP (State Health Insurance Assistance Program) can provide neutral support in evaluating plan options.

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Policy and Cost Adjustments on the Horizon

Several policy-level updates will shape the 2026 Medicare landscape:

  • - The CMS 2026 final rule introduces changes to appeals procedures and standardization requirements.

  • - Government payments to Medicare Advantage plans are expected to increase by about 5.06 % in 2026. 7

  • - Original Medicare will pilot prior authorization in six states—potentially slowing access to some services. 8

  • - The Part B monthly premium is expected to rise by roughly 11.6 %, from $185 to about $206.50 in 2026. 9

  • - By 2034, Part B premiums and deductibles could increase by nearly 188% compared to 2025 levels. 10

  • - Small increases are also expected in Part A deductibles and coinsurance, especially for those lacking sufficient work credits.

Practical Steps for American Electric Power Retirees

1. Mark Your Calendar:  Open enrollment runs from October 15 to December 7, 2025, with changes effective January 1, 2026.

2. Review All Notices:  Compare your Annual Notice of Change, Summary of Benefits, and Evidence of Coverage.

3. Compare Total Costs:  Use the Medicare.gov Plan Finder to evaluate full annual costs—not only premiums.

4. Verify Providers:  Call hospitals and doctors' offices to confirm network participation in advance.

5. Reassess Medigap Eligibility:  Understand guaranteed-issue rights and underwriting rules in your state.

6. Cross-Check Broker Advice:  Match broker suggestions against Plan Finder data.

7. Seek Neutral Help:  Reach out to the Medicare Rights Center or SHIP for unbiased assistance.

8. Prepare for Premium Increases:  Budget for rising Part B and IRMAA-related costs.

9. Re-evaluate Prescriptions:  Run simulations of alternate plans under coinsurance vs. copay models.

10. Act Early:  Delaying until December may reduce access to support and limit flexibility.

Conclusion

By 2026, Medicare’s landscape will shift: networks will narrow, perks will diminish, and cost exposure will grow. However, American Electric Power retirees who plan ahead, compare options thoroughly, and seek trusted guidance can still preserve their access to care and manage expenses.

Under upcoming rules, Medicare Advantage providers will need to update CMS with changes to their network directories within 30 days, and confirm directory accuracy annually. Beneficiaries who discover incorrect listings after enrollment may qualify for a Special Enrollment Period to change plans.

Navigating the 2026 Medicare reforms is like steering through changing tides—familiar routes will shift, and preparation is key. With informed choices, American Electric Power retirees can chart a clearer course toward dependable and cost-efficient health care coverage.

Sources:

How does the AEP System Retirement Savings Plan compare to other retirement plans offered by AEP, and what are the key features that employees should consider when deciding how to allocate their contributions? In particular, how might AEP employees maximize their benefits through the different contribution types available under the AEP System Retirement Savings Plan?

The AEP System Retirement Savings Plan (RSP) is a qualified 401(k) plan that allows employees to contribute up to 50% of their eligible compensation on a pre-tax, after-tax, or Roth 401(k) basis. AEP matches 100% of the first 1% and 70% of the next 5% of employee contributions, making it a valuable tool for maximizing retirement savings. Employees can select from 19 investment options and a self-directed brokerage account to tailor their portfolios. This plan compares favorably to other AEP retirement plans by offering flexibility in contributions and matching opportunities​(KPCO_R_KPSC_1_72_Attach…).

What are the eligibility requirements for the AEP Supplemental Benefit Plan for AEP employees, and how does this plan provide benefits that exceed the limitations imposed by the IRS? AEP employees who are considering this plan need to understand how the plan's unique features may impact their retirement planning strategies.

The AEP Supplemental Benefit Plan is a nonqualified defined benefit plan designed for employees whose compensation exceeds IRS limits. It provides benefits beyond those offered under the AEP Retirement Plan by including additional years of service and incentive pay. This plan disregards IRS limits on annual compensation and benefits, allowing participants to receive higher benefits. Employees should consider how these enhanced features can significantly boost their retirement income when planning their strategies​(KPCO_R_KPSC_1_72_Attach…).

Can you explain how the Incentive Compensation Deferral Plan functions for eligible AEP employees and what specific conditions need to be met for participating in this plan? Furthermore, AEP employees should be aware of the implications of deferring a portion of their compensation and how it affects their financial planning during retirement.

The AEP Incentive Compensation Deferral Plan allows eligible employees to defer up to 80% of their vested performance units. This plan does not offer matching contributions but provides investment options similar to those in the qualified RSP. Employees may not withdraw funds until termination of employment, though a single pre-2005 contribution withdrawal is permitted, subject to a 10% penalty. Employees need to consider how deferring compensation affects their cash flow and long-term retirement plans​(KPCO_R_KPSC_1_72_Attach…).

How can AEP employees achieve their retirement savings goals through the other Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plans offered by AEP? In addressing this question, it would be essential to consider the specific benefits and potential drawbacks of these plans for AEP employees in terms of financial security during retirement.

AEP's other Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plans allow eligible participants to defer a portion of their salary and incentive compensation. These plans are unfunded and do not offer employer contributions, making them ideal for employees seeking additional tax-advantaged retirement savings. However, since they are not funded by the company, participants assume some risk, and the plans may not provide immediate financial security​(KPCO_R_KPSC_1_72_Attach…).

What options are available for AEP employees to withdraw funds from their accounts under the AEP System Retirement Plan, and how do these options compare to those offered by the AEP System Retirement Savings Plan? AEP employees need to be informed about these withdrawal options to make effective plans for their post-retirement needs.

Under the AEP System Retirement Plan, employees can access their funds upon retirement or termination, with options including lump-sum payments or annuities. The AEP System Retirement Savings Plan offers more flexibility with in-service withdrawals and various distribution options. Employees should carefully compare these withdrawal choices to align with their retirement needs and tax considerations​(KPCO_R_KPSC_1_72_Attach…).

In what scenarios might AEP employees benefit from being grandfathered into their retirement plans, and how does this affect their retirement benefits? A comprehensive understanding of the implications of being grandfathered can provide significant advantages for eligible AEP employees as they prepare for retirement.

AEP employees grandfathered into older retirement plans, such as those employed before 12/31/2000, benefit from higher retirement payouts under previous pension formulas. This offers a significant advantage, as employees can receive more favorable terms compared to newer cash balance formulas. Understanding these grandfathered benefits can help eligible employees plan for a more secure retirement​(KPCO_R_KPSC_1_72_Attach…).

How can AEP employees take advantage of the matching contributions offered under the AEP System Retirement Savings Plan and what strategies can be implemented to maximize these benefits? Understanding the contribution limits and matching algorithms of AEP is crucial for employees aiming to enhance their retirement savings.

AEP employees can maximize matching contributions under the AEP System Retirement Savings Plan by contributing at least 6% of their compensation, receiving a 100% match on the first 1% and 70% on the next 5%. To enhance savings, employees should ensure they are contributing enough to take full advantage of the company's match, effectively doubling a portion of their contributions​(KPCO_R_KPSC_1_72_Attach…).

What are the key considerations for AEP employees regarding the investment options available in the AEP System Retirement Savings Plan, and how can they tailor their portfolios to align with their long-term financial goals? Employees should be equipped with the knowledge to make informed investment decisions that influence their retirement outcomes.

The AEP System Retirement Savings Plan offers 19 investment options and a self-directed brokerage account, providing employees with a variety of choices to build their portfolios. Employees should evaluate these options based on their risk tolerance and long-term financial goals, aligning their investments with their retirement timeline and desired outcomes​(KPCO_R_KPSC_1_72_Attach…).

As AEP transitions into more complex retirement options, what resources are available for employees seeking additional assistance with their benefits, particularly regarding the complexities of the AEP Supplemental Retirement Savings Plan? It’s essential for AEP employees to know where and how to obtain accurate support for navigating their retirement plans.

As AEP introduces more complex retirement options, employees can access resources such as financial advisors, internal retirement planning tools, and educational webinars to navigate their benefits. Understanding these resources can help employees make informed decisions, particularly when dealing with the intricacies of the AEP Supplemental Retirement Savings Plan​(KPCO_R_KPSC_1_72_Attach…).

How can AEP employees contact the company for more information regarding their retirement benefits and plans? Knowing the right channels for communication is important for AEP employees to gain clarity and guidance on their retirement options and to address any specific inquiries or uncertainties they may have about their benefits.

AEP employees can contact the company’s HR department or use online portals to access information about their retirement benefits and plans. Timely communication through these channels ensures employees receive support and clarity regarding any concerns or inquiries related to their retirement options​(KPCO_R_KPSC_1_72_Attach…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
American Electric Power (AEP) offers a "cash balance" pension plan called the AEP Retirement Plan. Employees are eligible after one year and fully vested after three years. The plan grows with annual interest and pay credits based on the employee’s salary. AEP also offers a 401(k) plan, matching 75% of contributions up to 6% of salary, with immediate vesting. The 401(k) plan includes traditional and Roth options, providing employees with various tax advantages. [Source: AEP Benefits Handbook, 2022, p. 15]
News: AEP announced a voluntary severance program and the layoff of 270 workers, including 170 in Ohio, to streamline operations. Additionally, AEP reaffirmed its 2024 earnings guidance and retained its retail energy business. Importance: These changes reflect AEP's strategic response to economic pressures, emphasizing cost management and operational efficiency. In the current investment climate, such restructuring is crucial for maintaining shareholder value. The layoffs and operational changes also highlight the impact of regulatory and political dynamics on utility companies​ (The Layoff)​.
American Electric Power (AEP) grants stock options and RSUs to incentivize employees. Stock options allow employees to buy shares at a set price after vesting, while RSUs are awarded with vesting conditions such as tenure or performance. In 2022, AEP focused on RSUs to retain talent and align with strategic goals. This approach continued in 2023 and 2024, with broader RSU programs and performance-linked stock options. Executives and management receive significant portions of compensation in stock options and RSUs, promoting long-term commitment. [Source: AEP Annual Reports 2022-2024, p. 48]
In 2022, American Electric Power updated its healthcare benefits with improved access to specialized care and new wellness initiatives. The company expanded telehealth services and mental health resources in 2023. By 2024, American Electric Power continued to emphasize comprehensive healthcare coverage and innovative health management solutions. The company aimed to integrate new technologies and maintain strong employee support programs. Their strategy focused on addressing the evolving needs of their workforce. American Electric Power's updates were designed to enhance overall employee well-being and engagement.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for American Electric Power at 7 longs peak dr Broomfield, CO 80021; or by calling them at 1-303-939-6100.

https://aep.com/investors/financialreportsandreleases/AnnualReportsProxies/AEP_AnnualReport_2022.pdf - Page 42 https://aep.com/investors/financialreportsandreleases/AnnualReportsProxies/AEP_AnnualReport_2023.pdf - Page 39 https://aep.com/about/businesses/AEP_PensionPlan2024.pdf - Page 23 https://aep.com/about/businesses/AEP_401kPlan2023.pdf - Page 17 https://aep.com/about/businesses/AEP_RSUs2022.pdf - Page 14 https://aep.com/about/businesses/AEP_HealthcareOptions2024.pdf - Page 11 https://aep.com/about/businesses/AEP_StockOptions2023.pdf - Page 19 https://aep.com/about/businesses/AEP_AnnualReport2022.pdf - Page 28 https://aep.com/about/businesses/AEP_EmployeeHandbook2023.pdf - Page 32 https://aep.com/about/businesses/AEP_AnnualReport2024.pdf - Page 21

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