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Nokia Estate Planning Alert: The Costly Mistake That Could Leave Assets to an Ex

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'Nokia employees should remember that updating a will is only part of the divorce process—beneficiary designations and trusts must also be reviewed to keep estate plans aligned with their intentions.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Nokia employees often underestimate how quickly outdated beneficiary designations can unravel even the best estate plans, making regular reviews after major life events essential.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

1. Why wills alone may not be sufficient in estate planning after divorce.

2. How outdated beneficiary designations can override a will.

3. Practical steps Nokia employees can take to align estate plans with their intentions.

Divorce is often considered the final stage in dividing assets and property. However, for many Fortune 500 employees, one overlooked detail can upend years of careful planning and unintentionally allow an ex-spouse to receive a significant inheritance. If beneficiary names on key accounts and policies remain unchanged, even the most thorough will cannot stop this outcome. Because certain assets transfer directly to the listed beneficiary without going through probate, retirement plans, life insurance policies, annuities, and some bank accounts are especially at risk.

Many people don’t realize how prevalent this issue is. According to Wealth Enhancement financial professional Patrick Ray, 'Your ex‑spouse is typically treated as if they predeceased you for the purposes of your will under many state laws once a divorce is finalized.' This may remove them from the will, but not from all accounts. That means that while state law might automatically exclude an ex from a will, it does not override beneficiary designations on Nokia employee retirement accounts and insurance.

Why Wills Are Not Enough

Some believe that updating a will by itself is sufficient to carry out their wishes. However, wills have limitations that can undermine even the most thorough planning. For example, a will that is valid in one state may no longer be effective in another, and states like Florida may require a new will after divorce. For Fortune 500 employees relocating between different states, intestate succession laws could intervene, transferring property to unintended relatives.

'The biggest misconception is that your will covers everything,' says Patrick Ray. The reality is that many accounts pay directly to the person listed as beneficiary, bypassing probate altogether.

Beneficiary Designations Override Wills

Beneficiary designations are often the single biggest risk in estate planning. Retirement funds such as 401ks, IRAs, pensions, annuities, life insurance, and payable-on-death bank accounts pass directly to the person listed. So for Fortune 500 employees, if an ex-spouse is still listed, that person will receive those assets—regardless of what the will states.

According to Wealth Enhancement financial professional Michael Corgiat, 'A will only controls assets in your sole name without a designated beneficiary.' Overlooking even one outdated designation could undo a lifetime of planning and result in benefits going to someone unintended.

Federal Law Can Override State Protections

When federal law applies, the situation becomes more complex. Retirement programs such as 401ks and pensions fall under ERISA, which requires administrators to honor the named beneficiary, even if that person is an ex-spouse. For Fortune 500 employees covered under ERISA plans, this federal rule takes precedence over state divorce laws.

In some cases, divorce decrees may require an ex-spouse to remain as beneficiary to satisfy obligations like child support or alimony. 'It’s crucial to verify what your divorce orders actually state,' warns Corgiat.

Beyond Wills: Trusts Provide Additional Coverage

Employees and retirees can strengthen their estate planning by using trusts alongside wills and beneficiary forms. Revocable and irrevocable living trusts can help channel assets more effectively and lessen the chances of an ex-spouse receiving an unintended inheritance. For Fortune 500 households, trusts can offer adaptability, protection from creditors, and potential tax advantages, depending on the type selected.

Prenuptial and postnuptial agreements can also help by clearly defining inheritance rights, reducing disputes, and offering clarity in the event of divorce.

The Consequences of Overlooking Updates

Failing to update beneficiary designations, wills, or trusts can erase years—even decades—of preparation. For Fortune 500 professionals, this could result in large retirement accounts or life insurance payouts going to an ex-spouse instead of children or a current partner. Estate and probate laws vary considerably by state, and ERISA introduces another layer of complexity, making it critical to coordinate with professionals.

Corgiat emphasizes, 'Attempting to handle these decisions without professional help is risky.' Working with financial advisors and attorneys can help align estate planning with current wishes.


Practical Steps to Stay Aligned

To mitigate risk, employees should:

1. Update beneficiary designations promptly after divorce.

2. Confirm that divorce orders are being followed.

3. Review wills and trusts after major life events such as marriage, divorce, childbirth, or relocation.

4. Consider using trusts to centralize distribution of assets.

5. Consult with financial advisors and attorneys to navigate state and federal regulations.

Recent data shows that over half of U.S. households had retirement accounts such as 401ks or IRAs 1 —which highlights how common it is for Fortune 500 retirees to hold assets that might pass through outdated beneficiary designations.

Even if a will is updated, an ex-spouse could still receive benefits through overlooked accounts. Trusts, updated designations, and careful review of divorce orders are key tools for aligning estate documentation with long-term wishes.

Think of it like home protection: while a strong front door (the will) may be locked, open side gates (outdated beneficiary designations) can grant entry. Fortune 500 employees should confirm that every account and document is consistent with their intentions—so their plans function as intended.

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Sources:

1. American Society of Pension Professionals & Actuaries. ' More Than Half of U.S. Households Have Retirement Accuonts, CRS Says ,' by John Iekel. March 4, 2025. 

Other Resources:

1. Hutchinson Thomas. ' The importance of updating your will after a divorce .' May 4, 2024. 

2. Waypoint Legal. ' Beneficiary Designations: Why You Should Regularly Update Them .' March 4, 2025. 

3. Investopedia. ' Divorce and 401(k): What You Need to Know ,' by Greg Daugherty. Feb. 7, 2025. 

What unique features and benefits does the Nokia Retirement Income Plan offer to its participants, and how can these benefits be maximized by current employees of Nokia of America Corporation? Additionally, what resources are available for employees to educate themselves about the various aspects of the plan, including eligibility, distribution options, and potential tax implications?

The Nokia Retirement Income Plan offers participants a defined benefit plan designed to provide financial security through retirement by supplementing Social Security and other retirement savings. Benefits can be maximized through strategies like ensuring accurate service records, understanding distribution options such as lump-sum payments or annuities, and consulting financial advisors to align these benefits with long-term retirement goals​(Nokia of America Corpor…).

How does participation in the Nokia Retirement Income Plan facilitate financial security in retirement for employees, specifically in terms of pension benefit calculations and options such as lump-sum distributions or annuities? Moreover, what are some strategies that Nokia of America Corporation employees can employ to ensure they are fully prepared to utilize their retirement benefits as they transition towards retirement?

Participation in the Nokia Retirement Income Plan ensures financial security in retirement through pension benefit calculations based on service years and salary history. Employees can choose from options like lump-sum distributions or lifetime annuities. By carefully selecting a distribution option and incorporating it into a broader retirement strategy, employees can optimize financial outcomes​(Nokia of America Corpor…).

With respect to changes in personal circumstances, such as marriage or divorce, what provisions does the Nokia Retirement Income Plan have to protect the benefits of employees from Nokia of America Corporation? How can employees navigate the complexities of Qualified Domestic Relations Orders (QDROs) within the context of their pension benefits, and what resources are available to assist them in this process?

The Nokia Retirement Income Plan protects benefits in cases of personal changes such as marriage or divorce through provisions like the Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO). Employees can consult the Nokia Benefits Resource Center for assistance in navigating QDROs to ensure a fair division of benefits. Guidance is available for understanding the QDRO requirements and how they apply to their pension​(Nokia of America Corpor…).

What steps must employees take to initiate the commencement of their benefits from the Nokia Retirement Income Plan once they reach retirement age? Furthermore, what are the important considerations employees need to keep in mind regarding the selection of a payment form and any potential impact this may have on their overall financial strategy during retirement?

To initiate pension benefits under the Nokia Retirement Income Plan, employees must submit a claim when they reach retirement age. They should consider factors such as payment form options (lump sum or annuity) and the impact on long-term financial plans. Choosing the appropriate payment form is critical to maximizing retirement income​(Nokia of America Corpor…).

How can employees of Nokia of America Corporation ensure their beneficiaries are properly designated under the Nokia Retirement Income Plan, and what implications does this designation have for benefit distribution in the event of their death? Additionally, what steps should employees take to update their beneficiary designations in light of significant life events?

Employees can ensure their beneficiaries are properly designated by updating their beneficiary forms through the Nokia Benefits Resource Center. Proper designation affects how benefits are distributed in the event of their death, and it is crucial to update designations after life events like marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child​(Nokia of America Corpor…).

In terms of compliance with federal regulations, how does the Nokia Retirement Income Plan adhere to ERISA guidelines concerning employee benefits, and what rights do employees of Nokia of America Corporation possess under these regulations? Also, how can employees exercise their rights effectively if they encounter issues regarding their pension benefits?

The Nokia Retirement Income Plan complies with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), giving employees the right to receive information about their benefits and hold fiduciaries accountable. If employees face issues with their pension, they can exercise their rights through claims and appeals, with recourse available through legal action if necessary​(Nokia of America Corpor…).

How does the Nokia of America Corporation support employees who might be eligible for a disability pension under the Nokia Retirement Income Plan, and what specific eligibility criteria must be met? Additionally, what resources are available to assist employees in understanding this facet of their retirement benefits?

Employees eligible for a disability pension under the Nokia Retirement Income Plan must meet specific criteria, such as proving permanent disability before reaching retirement age. Resources like the Nokia Benefits Resource Center can provide guidance on the eligibility process and required documentation​(Nokia of America Corpor…).

What specific actions should an employee of Nokia of America Corporation take when applying for a pension benefit under the Nokia Retirement Income Plan, and what documentation is typically required to streamline this process? Furthermore, in the event of a claim denial, what recourse do employees have to challenge the decision through the plan's appeal process?

When applying for pension benefits, employees should provide documentation such as proof of age and employment history. In case of a denial, they have the right to appeal through the Employee Benefits Committee. If necessary, employees can further appeal to federal courts under ERISA​(Nokia of America Corpor…).

How does the pension benefit guarantee from the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) apply to employees of Nokia of America Corporation, and what are the limitations of this guarantee in protecting retirement benefits? Additionally, how can understanding these protections help employees make informed decisions regarding their retirement planning?

The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) guarantees benefits under the Nokia Retirement Income Plan in case the plan terminates. However, there are limitations, such as caps on benefit amounts. Understanding these protections helps employees make informed decisions about their retirement planning​(Nokia of America Corpor…).

How can employees contact the Nokia Benefits Resource Center to gain more information about their benefits and the specific resources available under the Nokia Retirement Income Plan? What are the recommended communication channels and hours for reaching out to ensure timely and effective assistance?

Employees can contact the Nokia Benefits Resource Center through the Your Benefits Resources (YBR) website or by calling the designated phone line. It is recommended to use these channels during business hours (9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. ET) for timely assistance with pension-related questions​(Nokia of America Corpor…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Nokia provides both a defined benefit pension plan and a 401(k) savings plan. The defined benefit plan includes legacy plans from Alcatel-Lucent and Siemens, providing retirement income based on years of service and final average pay. In 2021, Nokia merged its Retirement Plan (NRP) with the Lucent Technologies Inc. Pension Plan (LTPP) to streamline management. The 401(k) plan offers diverse investment options and company matching contributions.
Operational Efficiency: Nokia is undergoing a restructuring process that includes layoffs affecting about 5,000 employees globally. Strategic Focus: The company is shifting its focus towards 5G technology and network infrastructure (Source: Reuters). Financial Performance: Nokia reported a 7% increase in net sales for Q2 2023, reflecting strong demand for its 5G products (Source: Nokia).
Nokia provides both RSUs and stock options to its employees. RSUs vest over time, converting into shares, while stock options allow employees to buy shares at a set price.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Nokia at 600 mountain avenue Murray Hill, NJ 07974-0636; or by calling them at 972-374-3000.

https://www.nokia.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 5 https://www.nokia.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 12 https://www.nokia.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 15 https://www.nokia.com/documents/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8 https://www.nokia.com/documents/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22 https://www.nokia.com/documents/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28 https://www.nokia.com/documents/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20 https://www.nokia.com/documents/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14 https://www.nokia.com/documents/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17 https://www.nokia.com/documents/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

*Please see disclaimer for more information

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