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Phillips 66 Employees: Smarter Ways to Manage Taxes on Appreciated Stock

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Phillips 66 Phillips 66 offers healthcare coverage through multiple providers, primarily Aetna and Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS), depending on the employee's home ZIP code. Employees also have access to a Kaiser HMO option if they live in designated areas of California or Washington. The medical plans include comprehensive coverage for various healthcare services, including preventive care, regular checkups, mental health, and substance use disorder treatments. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 Healthcare costs for Phillips 66 employees can be expected to rise significantly in 2026, reflecting broader trends impacting the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace. As major insurers are filing for rate increases that may exceed 60% in certain states, Phillips 66 employees could face steep hikes in out-of-pocket premiums, especially if federal subsidies are not extended. The combination of escalating medical costs and the potential loss of enhanced subsidies means many employees may see their premium costs increase substantially, leaving them with difficult choices regarding their healthcare coverage amidst these changing economic conditions. Click here to learn more

'Phillips 66 employees with concentrated stock positions may benefit from thoughtful tax planning that allows for tax deferral while balancing liquidity, compliance, and long-term compounding,' Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Phillips 66 employees who hold highly-appreciated stock may want to consider tax-efficient strategies that help mitigate their liabilities while aligning with their overall retirement goals,' Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. How taxes can affect investment returns, particularly on concentrated stock positions.

  2. Exchange funds and options-based strategies as methods for tax deferral and diversification.

  3. Alternative planning techniques outside ETFs, including charitable trusts and gifting strategies.

By Carlos Hernandez, Wealth Enhancement advisor

When it comes to driving portfolio returns, many investors aim to keep management fees low by investing in low-cost index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). While fees matter, however, the real culprit for lower-than-anticipated performance is taxes. 1

Wealth Enhancement advisor Carlos Hernandez explains: 'By losing less to taxes each year, investors have access to more capital that can continue to compound over time. This makes tax deferral an important part of an effective financial plan.' Phillips 66 employees looking for long-term growth strategies could benefit by understanding how to better manage their investment tax burdens.

Trade Money

One area where taxes can take a toll is on the sale of company stock or other concentrated investment positions. Phillips 66 professionals looking to diversify could face significant capital gains taxes on an outright sale. One way to diversify without triggering immediate capital gains is through exchange funds. By contributing their highy-appreciated stock to a pooled fund, investors can trade their concentrated holdings for shares in a diverse basket of securities. This method can be used by Phillips 66 employees who want to diversify while postponing taxable events.

Although this method allows for tax deferral, it also requires investors to hold the exchange fund for a period of time, typically seven years. 2  This could create a challenge for investors who require liquidity. Additionally, these funds are often exclusively accessible to wealthy, accredited investors—something Phillips 66 executives should carefully evaluate.

Funds Based on Options

Another way to mitigate taxes on the sale of highly-appreciated stock is by using options contracts. The idea is to hedge risk with put options while covering the cost of those puts by selling call options—a strategy called 'collaring'. From there, the strategy reverses, with investors selling put options and using the proceeds to buy call option on an equity or bond index. 3  If managed effectively, this helps to diversify a concentrated portfolio while still maintaining liquidity.

Given the complexity of this strategy, meticulous planning is necessary. It's generally recommended that investors work with an experienced financial advisor before pursuing this approach.

Things to Be Aware of

Although these strategies can be beneficial for Phillips 66 employees who hold highly-appreciated stock, caution is recommended. There are costs associated with these approaches, and potential liquidity risks. Additionally, the IRS may eventually contest such arrangements because their tax status has not been thoroughly examined—something Phillips 66 retirees should keep top of mind.

'Tax drag reduction strategies can be effective, but they must be assessed through the lens of risk, liquidity, cost, and compliance,' warns Carlos Hernandez. What is appealing in theory must hold up to inspection in the real world.

Alternative Strategies

Although they show promise, investors with highly-appreciated stock or those looking to postpone gains have other alternatives besides exchange funds or options. Other tactics could include:

  • - Prepaid variable forwards (subject to IRS regulations, contracts to sell at predetermined terms in the future).

  • - Charitable remainder trusts (CRTs), which allow investors to donate appreciated stock to a charitable trust and receive a stream of regular income in return.

  • - Donor-advised funds (DAFs), which provide investors with a tax deduction for the fair market value of the appreciated stock they donate.

  • - Other gifting techniques, such as direct donations to charity or family.

  • Each has its own set of guidelines, advantages, and disadvantages. To limit unnecessary taxes or violating the constructive sale regulations, careful planning is necessary for Phillips 66 professionals managing complex portfolios.

The Bottom Line

Although the movement to mitigate the tax burden on investments is not new, the instruments are changing. Both exchange funds and options-based structures offer investors a way to manage tax liabilities, especially for Phillips 66 employees who hold highly-appreciated stock.

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In the end, taxes are unavoidable. However, with the correct set of instruments, they can be controlled and postponed. 'The real value comes from aligning tax strategy with investment strategy,' summarizes Carlos Hernandez. 

Sources:

1. BlackRock Advisor Center. ' Investing for After-Tax Returns ,' 2025. 

2. Kiplinger. ' Four Clever and Tax-Efficient Ways to Ditch Concentrated Stock Holdings ,' by Robert Waskiewicz. Sep. 11, 2025.

3. Financial Planning Association. ' Tax-Efficient Ways to Diversify Concentrated Stock Positions ,' by Peter Lazaroff. Oct. 2024.

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Phillips 66?

The 401(k) plan offered by Phillips 66 is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their paycheck before taxes are deducted.

How does Phillips 66 match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Phillips 66 offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which typically matches a percentage of the employee's contributions up to a certain limit.

When can employees at Phillips 66 enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees at Phillips 66 can enroll in the 401(k) plan during their initial eligibility period, which is typically within 30 days of their hire date.

What types of investment options are available in the Phillips 66 401(k) plan?

The Phillips 66 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.

Can Phillips 66 employees take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Phillips 66 employees may have the option to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to the plan's terms and conditions.

What is the vesting schedule for Phillips 66's 401(k) matching contributions?

The vesting schedule for Phillips 66's 401(k) matching contributions typically follows a graded schedule, meaning employees earn rights to the match over a period of time.

How can Phillips 66 employees access their 401(k) account information?

Phillips 66 employees can access their 401(k) account information through the company's benefits portal or by contacting the plan administrator.

What happens to a Phillips 66 employee's 401(k) if they leave the company?

If a Phillips 66 employee leaves the company, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) balance to another retirement account, cash out, or leave the funds in the Phillips 66 plan if eligible.

Are there any fees associated with the Phillips 66 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be fees associated with the Phillips 66 401(k) plan, including administrative fees and investment management fees, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

Can Phillips 66 employees change their contribution percentage to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Phillips 66 employees can change their contribution percentage to the 401(k) plan at certain times throughout the year, typically during open enrollment or at designated times.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Phillips 66 offers multiple pension plans, including a traditional defined benefit plan for employees hired before April 1, 2013, and a cash balance plan for those hired after this date. The defined benefit plan calculates retirement benefits based on years of service and final average pay. The cash balance plan credits a percentage of the employee's salary annually to an account that grows with interest. Additionally, Phillips 66 provides a 401(k) savings plan with company matching contributions to enhance retirement savings. Employees can manage their retirement accounts through the Vanguard platform.
Operational Changes: Phillips 66 is restructuring its business to focus more on its core refining and petrochemicals segments, leading to layoffs affecting around 1,500 employees (Source: Bloomberg). Strategic Initiatives: The company aims to enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs. Financial Performance: Phillips 66 reported a 10% increase in net sales for Q3 2023, driven by strong demand for its refining products (Source: Phillips 66).
Phillips 66 includes RSUs in its compensation packages, vesting over a specific period and converting into shares. Stock options are also provided, enabling employees to buy shares at a predetermined price.
Phillips 66 has actively enhanced its employee healthcare benefits to align with the current economic, investment, tax, and political environment. In 2022, the company introduced comprehensive health and wellness programs designed to support the overall well-being of its employees. These programs include a variety of medical plans, dental and vision coverage, health savings accounts, and wellness initiatives. Phillips 66 also emphasized mental health support by offering Employee Assistance Programs (EAP) and stress management resources. These benefits reflect the company's commitment to fostering a healthy and productive workforce, which is essential for maintaining high performance in a competitive market. In 2023, Phillips 66 continued to expand its healthcare offerings by integrating new digital health solutions and enhancing access to preventive care services. The company introduced virtual health services and telemedicine options, ensuring employees have convenient access to healthcare professionals. Additionally, Phillips 66 focused on financial wellness, offering programs and resources to help employees manage their finances effectively and prepare for retirement. These initiatives are part of Phillips 66's broader strategy to create a supportive and inclusive work environment, which is critical for attracting and retaining top talent. By investing in robust healthcare benefits, Phillips 66 aims to ensure long-term business success and resilience amid economic uncertainties.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Phillips 66 at 2331 citywest blvd Houston, TX 77042; or by calling them at 281-293-6600.

https://www.phillips66.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 5 https://www.phillips66.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 12 https://www.phillips66.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 15 https://www.phillips66.com/documents/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8 https://www.phillips66.com/documents/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22 https://www.phillips66.com/documents/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28 https://www.phillips66.com/documents/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20 https://www.phillips66.com/documents/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14 https://www.phillips66.com/documents/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17 https://www.phillips66.com/documents/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

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